Enabling Device for Implantable Medical Devices

• US 20130282067A1
• Filed: 04/19/2012
• Published: 10/24/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Van den Heuvel, Koen, Meskens, Werner, Van Hulle, Koenraad
• Granted Patent: US 8,611,995 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply

Abstract

Methods and devices for determining the operating mode of an implantable medical device are disclosed. A first device transmits a keep-alive signal to an implantable medical device. If the implantable medical device receives the keep-alive signal within a first time interval, the implantable medical device operates in a normal operating mode. If the implantable medical device does not receive the keep-alive signal with the first time interval, at least a portion of the implantable medical device is deactivated.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving at a hearing prosthesis a first transmission of a signal;

starting a timer for an interval of time in which to receive a second transmission of the signal;

determining whether the hearing prosthesis received the second transmission of the signal prior to an expiration of the timer;

in response to determining that the hearing prosthesis received the second transmission of the signal prior to the expiration of the timer, delivering a first stimulus to a body part of a recipient; and

in response to determining that the hearing prosthesis failed to receive the second transmission of the signal prior to the expiration of the timer, delivering a second stimulus to the body part, wherein

a current of the first stimulus is greater than a current of the second stimulus; and

the first stimulus and the second stimulus cause the recipient to perceive at least a portion of a sound.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the first transmission of the signal activates the hearing prosthesis.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal includes a signal identifier.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining that the signal identifier contained in the first transmission of the signal matches a link identifier unique to the hearing prosthesis; and

activating the hearing prosthesis upon determining that the signal identifier matches the link identifier.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein determining that the hearing prosthesis failed to receive the second transmission of the signal prior to the expiration of the timer includes determining that the signal identifier contained in the second transmission of the signal and a link identifier unique to the hearing prosthesis are different.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a number of consecutive intervals in which the hearing prosthesis failed to receive a second transmission of the signal;

determining whether the number exceeds a threshold value; and

in response to determining that the number exceeds the threshold value, deactivating a stimulation component of the hearing prosthesis that delivers the first stimulus and the second stimulus to the body part.

7. (canceled)

8. A method comprising:

determining a number of missed signals in a sample interval, wherein the number of missed signals includes a first number of time intervals in which a hearing prosthesis configured to stimulate a body part of a recipient to cause a recipient to perceive a portion of a sound failed to receive a signal, and wherein the sample interval comprises a second number of time intervals in which the signal could have been received;

making a first determination that includes determining whether the number of missed signals is less than a first value that represents a first allowable number of time intervals in which the hearing prosthesis failed to receive the signal; and

selecting an operating mode of the hearing prosthesis implantable medical device based on the first determination, wherein a maximum amplitude of a stimulus delivered by the hearing prosthesis to the body part depends on the operating mode.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the operating mode is at least one of:

a normal operating mode, wherein the maximum amplitude of the stimulus is a first maximum amplitude in the normal operating mode;

a safe operating mode, wherein the maximum amplitude of the stimulus is a second maximum amplitude in the safe operating mode, wherein the second maximum amplitude is less than the first maximum amplitude; and

a deactivated mode, wherein the maximum amplitude of the stimulus is zero in the deactivated mode.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising sending an output signal to a component of the hearing prosthesis, wherein the output signal indicates the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the normal operating mode when the first determination indicates that the number of missed signals is less than the first value.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the deactivated mode when the first determination indicates the number of missed signals is greater than or equal to the first value.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the safe operating mode when the first determination indicates that the number of missed signals is greater than or equal to the first value.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

making a second determination that includes determining whether the number of missed signals is less than a second value that represents a second allowable number of time intervals in which the hearing prosthesis failed to receive the signal, wherein the second value is less than the first value.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the normal operating mode when the second determination indicates that the number of missed signals is less than the second value.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the safe operating mode when the first determination indicates that the number of missed signals is less than the first value and the second determination indicates that the number of missed signals is greater than or equal to the second value.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the operating mode of the hearing prosthesis is the deactivated mode when the first determination indicates that the number of missed signals is greater than or equal to the first value.

18. A system comprising:

a remote device configurable to transmit a signal; and

a hearing prosthesis configured to receive the signal within in a time interval, wherein in response to the hearing prosthesis failing to receive the signal within the time interval, a component of the hearing prosthesis reduces amplitudes of stimuli delivered to a recipient that cause the recipient to perceive at least a portion of a sound.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the remote device includes an input component, and wherein the remote device is further configurable to stop transmitting the signal upon activation of the input component.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the hearing prosthesis is deactivated upon the hearing prosthesis failing to receive the signal more than a threshold number of times in a monitoring interval, wherein the monitoring interval is longer than the time interval.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the transmission range of the remote device ranges from about 1 meter to about 10 meters.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the remote device is further configurable to include at least one identifiers in the signal, and wherein a link identifier is stored in a data storage of the hearing prosthesis.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the hearing prosthesis is further configurable to determine whether at least one of the at least one identifiers in the signal matches the link identifier, wherein the hearing prosthesis fails to receive the signal upon determining that none of the at least one identifiers in the signal match the link identifier.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the link identifier is unique to the remote device.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein the identifier is unique to the hearing prosthesis.

26. A device comprising:

a sensor configured to receive a sound from an environment;

a sound processor configured to receive a sensor output from the sensor and generate a processed signal based on the sensor output;

a stimulating component configured to generate a stimulus that stimulates a body part associated with auditory perception in a human body;

an output component configured to send an output signal to the stimulating component, wherein the output signal includes information used to generate the stimulus;

a receiver configured to receive a first signal from a remote device; and

a processor configured to;

determine whether the receiver received the first signal within a first time interval;

send a first control signal to the output component in response to determining that the receiver received the signal within the first time interval, wherein the first control signal causes the output component to include the processed signal in the output signal; and

send a second control signal to the output component in response to determining that the receiver failed to receive the signal within the first time interval, wherein the second control signal causes the output component to include a portion of the processed signal in the output signal.

27. The device of claim 26 further comprising an antenna, wherein the receiver is configured to receive the first signal via the antenna, and wherein the antenna and the receiver are configured to receive the signal in an industrial, scientific, and medical frequency band.

29. The device of claim 26, wherein including the portion of the processed signal in the output signal causes the stimulation component to generate a stimulus having a lower current than a stimulus generated using the processed signal.

30. The device of claim 26, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine whether the receiver received the first signal within a second time interval, wherein the second time interval is longer than the first time interval; and

send a third control signal to the output component in response to determining that the receiver failed to receive the first signal within the second time interval, wherein the third control signal causes the output component to stop sending the output signal to the stimulating component.

28. (canceled)