CHARGING APPARATUS

• US 20130285600A1
• Filed: 12/07/2011
• Published: 10/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Okabayashi, Hisakazu, Sakai, Mamoru, Kobayashi, Makihiro, Ishikawa, Yoshihiro
• Application Number:
  US13/994,436
• Publication Number:
  US 20130285600A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/107
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0029 with safety or protection devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A charging apparatus for charging a battery includes: a control unit that obtains information indicating a status of the battery from the battery and controls permitting or prohibiting charging the battery depending on whether or not the obtained information satisfies a predetermined first condition; a charging detecting unit that detects whether or not the battery is being charged; a charging discontinuing unit that obtains the information indicating the status of the battery from the battery and discontinues charging the battery independently of the control by the control unit to permit or prohibit charging when the obtained information satisfies a predetermined second condition; and a diagnosing unit that inputs diagnostic information satisfying the second condition to the charging discontinuing unit in addition to the information indicating the status of the battery or as a replacement for the information indicating the battery status based upon information entered from the control unit.

Claims

1. A charging apparatus for charging a battery for an electric power tool, the charging apparatus comprising:

a control unit that obtains information indicating a status of the battery from the battery and controls permitting or prohibiting charging the battery depending on whether or not the obtained information satisfies a predetermined first condition;

a charging detecting unit that detects whether or not the battery is being charged;

a charging discontinuing unit that obtains the information indicating the status of the battery from the battery and discontinues charging the battery independently of the control by the control unit to permit or prohibit charging when the obtained information satisfies a predetermined second condition; and

a diagnosing unit that inputs diagnostic information satisfying the second condition to the charging discontinuing unit in addition to the information indicating the status of the battery or as a replacement for the information indicating the status of the battery based upon information entered from the control unit,

wherein the control unit performs a self-diagnostic process by which the control unit discontinues charging the battery via the charging discontinuing unit by outputting the diagnostic information satisfying the second condition to the diagnosing unit while permitting charging the battery, and subsequently the control unit obtains from the charging detecting unit whether or not the battery is being charged, wherein the control unit initiates charging the battery by stopping outputting the diagnostic information satisfying the second condition to the diagnosing unit when the battery is not being charged and prohibits charging the battery when the battery is being charged.

2. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information indicating the status of the battery is a temperature of the battery, the predetermined first condition is an upper limit value of a temperature at which the battery is chargeable, and the predetermined second condition is a temperature higher than a temperature obtained by adding a specified value to the upper limit value of the temperature at which the battery is chargeable.

3. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information indicating the status of the battery is a charging voltage for the battery, the predetermined first condition is an upper limit value of a charging voltage at which the battery is chargeable, and the predetermined second condition is a voltage higher than a voltage obtained by adding a specified value to the upper limit value of the charging voltage at which the battery is chargeable.

4. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the information indicating the status of the battery is digital data indicating either permission or prohibition of charging the battery, and the predetermined first condition and the predetermined second condition are both digital data indicating discontinuing charging the battery.

5. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a battery-insert detecting unit that detects an insertion of the battery,

wherein the control unit performs the self-diagnostic process after detecting the insertion of the battery by the battery-insert detecting unit and prior to initiating charging the battery.

6. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a battery-insert detecting unit that detects an insertion of the battery,

wherein the control unit performs the self-diagnostic process when a predetermined self-diagnosis starting condition is satisfied after detecting the insertion of the battery by the battery-insert detecting unit and after initiating charging.

7. A charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit initiates charging the battery by stopping the diagnostic information satisfying the second condition to the diagnosing unit and outputs, to the external, information indicating that the charging discontinuing unit is normal when the charging detecting unit detects the absence of charging the battery, and the control unit prohibits charging the battery and outputs, to the external, information indicating that the charging discontinuing unit is abnormal when the charging detecting unit detects the presence of charging the battery.