SIGNAL STRENGTH PROFILING

• US 20130288704A1
• Filed: 09/10/2010
• Published: 10/31/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Wirola, Lauri, Syrjarinne, Jari, Wirola, Laura Maria
• Granted Patent: US 9,113,434 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02521 using a radio-map
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/24 Cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment

Abstract

A system for supporting electronic positioning in apparatuses. Apparatuses may receive various wireless signals over time (800). The strength of the received wireless signals may be determined by the apparatuses (802), and based on this determination an occurrence for each received wireless signal may be accumulated in a histogram in the apparatus (804). Information based on the histogram may then be transmitted to a mapping database (810). The mapping database may then utilize this information to, for example, create signal-based maps for use in apparatus positioning.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving wireless signals in an apparatus;

determining a signal strength for each received wireless signal;

accumulating an occurrence for each received wireless signal based on the determined signal strength in a histogram maintained within the apparatus;

identifying a source for each of the received wireless signals based on information in the received wireless signals; and

transmitting at least the source identification for each of the wireless signals along with information derived from the histogram to a mapping database,

wherein the information derived from the histogram comprises maximum signal strength, minimum signal strength, median signal strength, mode signal strength, mean signal strength, and at least one of quartile and tertile signal strength ranges based on signal strength histogram probability mass.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising one of:

a) filtering at least the source identification prior to transmission based on the information derived from the histogram based and received signal strength;

b) determining apparatus position based on only the received signals with a signal strength that is above a threshold value derived from the histogram in the apparatus;

or

c) determining apparatus position based on only the received signals with a signal strength that is above a threshold value derived from the histogram in the apparatus,

wherein the threshold value is at least one of a median signal strength, mode signal strength and mean signal strength as defined in a coverage area model.

2. (canceled)

3. (canceled)

5. (canceled)

6. (canceled)

7. A method, comprising:

receiving from apparatuses at least signal source identification and information derived from signal strength histograms at a mapping database; and

creating coverage area maps in the mapping database corresponding to the identified signal sources utilizing at least the received identities and information,

wherein the coverage area maps are created using only received information with a signal strength that is above a threshold value, and

wherein the threshold value is at least one of a median signal strength, mode signal strength and mean signal strength.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving from an apparatus a request for positioning assistance at the mapping database;

and

transmitting at least one of a coverage area map type to utilize or the identity of signal sources to utilize in positioning to the requesting apparatus.

8. (canceled)

9. (canceled)

11. A computer program product comprising computer executable program code recorded on a non-transient computer readable storage medium, the computer executable program code comprising:

code configured to cause an apparatus to receive wireless signals in an apparatus;

code configured to cause an apparatus to determine a signal strength for each received wireless signal;

code configured to cause an apparatus to accumulate an occurrence for each received wireless signal based on the determined signal strength in a histogram maintained within the apparatus;

code configured to cause the apparatus to identify a source for each of the received wireless signals based on information in the received wireless signals; and

code configured to cause the apparatus to transmit at least the source identification for each of the wireless signals along with information derived from the histogram to a mapping database,

wherein the information derived from the histogram comprises maximum signal strength, minimum signal strength, median signal strength, mode signal strength, mean signal strength, and at least one of quartile and tertile signal strength ranges based on signal strength histogram probability mass.

14. The computer program product of claim 11, further comprising code configured to cause the apparatus to filter at least the source identification prior to transmission based on the information derived from the histogram based and received signal strength.

15. The computer program product of claim 11, further comprising code configured to cause the apparatus to determine apparatus position based on only the received signals with a signal strength that is above a threshold value derived from the histogram in the apparatus.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the threshold value is at least one of a median signal strength, mode signal strength and mean signal strength as defined in a coverage area model.

12. (canceled)

13. (canceled)

17. A computer program product comprising computer executable program code recorded on a non-transient computer readable storage medium, the computer executable program code comprising:

code configured to cause an apparatus to receive from apparatuses at least signal source identification and information derived from signal strength histograms at a mapping database; and

code configured to cause the apparatus to create coverage area maps in the mapping database corresponding to the identified signal sources utilizing at least the received identities and information,

wherein the coverage area maps are created using only received information having a corresponding signal strength that is above a threshold value, and

wherein the threshold value is at least one of a median signal strength, mode signal strength and mean signal strength.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, further comprising code configured to cause the apparatus to receive from an apparatus a request for positioning assistance at the mapping database;

and

transmit at least one of a coverage area map type to utilize or the identity of signal sources to utilize in positioning to the requesting apparatus.

18. (canceled)

19. (canceled)

21. An apparatus, comprising:

one of a control circuitry implemented in hardware or at least one processor; and

at least one memory including executable instructions, the at least one memory including computer program code configured to, in cooperation with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receive wireless signals;

determine a signal strength for each received wireless signal;

accumulate an occurrence for each received wireless signal based on the determined signal strength in a histogram maintained within the apparatus;

identify a source for each of the received wireless signals based on information in the received wireless signals; and

transmit at least the source identification for each of the wireless signals along with information derived from the histogram to a mapping database,

wherein the information derived from the histogram comprises maximum signal strength, minimum signal strength, median signal strength, mode signal strength, mean signal strength, and at least one of quartile and tertile signal strength ranges based on signal strength histogram probability mass.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one memory and the executable instructions are further configured to, in cooperation with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to filter at least the source identification prior to transmission based on the information derived from the histogram based and received signal strength.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one memory and the executable instructions are further configured to, in cooperation with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to determine apparatus position based on only the received signals having a corresponding signal strength that is above a threshold value derived from the histogram in the apparatus.

22. (canceled)

23. (canceled)

26. (canceled)

27. An apparatus, comprising:

one of a control circuitry implemented in hardware or at least one processor; and

at least one memory including executable instructions, the at least one memory including computer program code configured to, in cooperation with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receive from apparatuses at least signal source identification and information derived from signal strength histograms at a mapping database; and

create coverage area maps in the mapping database corresponding to the identified signal sources utilizing at least the received identities and information,

wherein the coverage area maps are created using only received information having a corresponding signal strength that is above a threshold value, and

wherein the threshold value is at least one of a median signal strength, mode signal strength and mean signal strength.

30. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured to, in cooperation with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive from an apparatus a request for positioning assistance at the mapping database;

and

transmit at least one of a coverage area map type to utilize or the identity of signal sources to utilize in positioning to the requesting apparatus.

28. (canceled)

29. (canceled)