PUSH-PULL DRIVER FOR GENERATING A SIGNAL FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER

• US 20130293189A1
• Filed: 11/15/2012
• Published: 11/07/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Low, Zhen Ning, Nguyen, Ngo Van, Hooten, Scott C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,093,215 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2176 Class E amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for transferring power wirelessly via a wireless power transmitter. In one aspect, the transmitter comprises a first circuit configured to generate a first signal, where the first circuit includes a first inductor. The transmitter further comprises a second circuit configured to generate a second signal out of phase with the first signal. The second circuit includes a second inductor inductively coupled with the first inductor. The first inductor and the second inductor may have a leakage inductance of at least a minimum value so as to not produce a substantially square waveform at an output of the first circuit and an output of the second circuit. The transmitter further comprises a filter circuit configured to filter the first signal and the second signal.

Claims

1. A transmitter for transferring power wirelessly such that a waveform produced at an output node is not a substantially square waveform, comprising:

a first circuit configured to generate a first signal, the first circuit comprising a first inductor;

a second circuit configured to generate a second signal out of phase with the first signal, the second circuit comprising a second inductor inductively coupled with the first inductor, the first inductor and the second inductor sharing a node, the first inductor and the second inductor having a leakage inductance of at least a minimum value so as to not produce the substantially square waveform at an output of the first circuit and at an output of the second circuit; and

a filter circuit configured to filter the first signal and the second signal, an output of the filter circuit configured to drive a load.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first circuit and the second circuit comprise a push-pull switch mode driver.

3. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first circuit and the second circuit comprise a power supply.

4. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the first circuit comprises a first switch and the second circuit comprises a second switch, and wherein the first inductor is a first choke inductor coupled to a drain of the first switch and the second inductor is a second choke inductor coupled to a drain of the second switch.

5. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the filter circuit comprises a first filter circuit and a second filter circuit, wherein the first filter circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third inductor, and wherein the second filter circuit comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a fourth inductor.

6. The transmitter of claim 5, wherein the first capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and an output of the first circuit, wherein the second capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and the load, and wherein the third inductor is coupled to the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

7. The transmitter of claim 5, wherein the third capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and an output of the second circuit, wherein the fourth capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and the load, and wherein the fourth inductor is coupled to the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor.

8. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the load comprises a transmit coil configured to transmit power wirelessly to charge a device.

9. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the minimum value is 0.3 μ

H.

10. A method for transferring power wirelessly such that a waveform produced at an output node is not a substantially square waveform, comprising:

generating, by a first circuit, a first signal, the first circuit comprising a first inductor;

generating, by a second circuit, a second signal out of phase with the first signal, the second circuit comprising a second inductor inductively coupled with the first inductor, the first inductor and the second inductor sharing a node, the first inductor and the second inductor having a leakage inductance of at least a minimum value so as to not produce the substantially square waveform at an output of the first circuit and at an output of the second circuit;

filtering the first signal and the second signal; and

driving a load based on the filtered first signal and the filtered second signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein generating a first signal and generating a second signal comprise generating, by a push-pull switch mode driver, the first signal and the second signal.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein generating a first signal and generating a second signal comprise generating, by a power supply, the first signal and the second signal.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the first circuit comprises a first switch and the second circuit comprises a second switch, and wherein the first inductor is a first choke inductor coupled to a drain of the first switch and the second inductor is a second choke inductor coupled to a drain of the second switch.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein filtering the first signal and the second signal comprises:

filtering the first signal by a first filter circuit, wherein the first filter circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third inductor; and

filtering the second signal by a second filter circuit, wherein the second filter circuit comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a fourth inductor.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and an output of the first circuit, wherein the second capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and the load, and wherein the third inductor is coupled to the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the third capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and an output of the second circuit, wherein the fourth capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and the load, and wherein the fourth inductor is coupled to the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein driving a load comprises driving a transmit coil.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising transmitting, by the transmit coil, power wirelessly to charge a device.

19. The method of claim 10, wherein the minimum value is 0.3 μ

H.

20. An apparatus for transferring power wirelessly such that a waveform produced at an output node is not a substantially square waveform, comprising:

means for generating a first signal, the means for generating the first signal comprising a first means for storing energy in a magnetic field;

means for generating a second signal out of phase with the first signal, the means for generating the second signal comprising a second means for storing energy in a magnetic field inductively coupled with the first means for storing energy in a magnetic field, the first means for storing energy in a magnetic field and the second means for storing energy in a magnetic field sharing a node, the first means for storing energy in a magnetic field and the second means for storing energy in a magnetic field having a leakage inductance of at least a minimum value so as to not produce the substantially square waveform at an output of the means for generating the first signal and at an output of the means for generating the second signal;

means for filtering the first signal and the second signal; and

means for driving a load based on the filtered first signal and the filtered second signal.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for generating a first signal and the means for generating a second signal comprise a push-pull switch mode driver.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for generating a first signal and the means for generating a second signal comprise a power supply.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for generating the first signal comprises a first switch and the means for generating the second signal comprises a second switch, and wherein the first means for storing energy in a magnetic field is a first choke inductor coupled to a drain of the first switch and the second means for storing energy in a magnetic field is a second choke inductor coupled to a drain of the second switch.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for filtering the first signal and the second signal comprises:

means for filtering the first signal, wherein the means for filtering the first signal comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third inductor; and

means for filtering the second signal, wherein the means for filtering the second signal comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a fourth inductor.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the first capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and an output of the first circuit, wherein the second capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and the load, and wherein the third inductor is coupled to the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the third capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and an output of the second circuit, wherein the fourth capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and the load, and wherein the fourth inductor is coupled to the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor.

27. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for driving a load comprises means for driving a transmit coil.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising means for transmitting power wirelessly to charge a device.

29. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the minimum value is 0.3 μ

H.

30. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code that, when executed, causes an apparatus to:

generate, by a first circuit, a first signal, the first circuit comprising a first inductor;

generate, by a second circuit, a second signal out of phase with the first signal, the second circuit comprising a second inductor inductively coupled with the first inductor, the first inductor and the second inductor sharing a node, the first inductor and the second inductor having a leakage inductance of at least a minimum value so as to not produce a substantially square waveform at an output of the first circuit and at an output of the second circuit;

filter the first signal and the second signal; and

drive a load based on the filtered first signal and the filtered second signal.

31. The medium of claim 30, further comprising code that, when executed, causes the apparatus to generate, by one of a push-pull switch mode driver or a power supply, the first signal and the second signal.

32. The medium of claim 30, further comprising code that, when executed, causes the apparatus to:

filter the first signal by a first filter circuit, wherein the first filter circuit comprises a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a third inductor; and

filter the second signal by a second filter circuit, wherein the second filter circuit comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a fourth inductor.

33. The medium of claim 32, wherein the first capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and an output of the first circuit, wherein the second capacitor is coupled to ground, the third inductor, and the load, and wherein the third inductor is coupled to the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

34. The medium of claim 32, wherein the third capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and an output of the second circuit, wherein the fourth capacitor is coupled to ground, the fourth inductor, and the load, and wherein the fourth inductor is coupled to the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor.

35. The medium of claim 30, further comprising code that, when executed, causes the apparatus to transmit, by a transmit coil, power wirelessly to charge a device.

36. The medium of claim 30, wherein the minimum value is 0.3 μ

H.