LASER DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
First Claim
1. A laser detection system for use in stand-off detection of electromagnetic signatures of substances on a surface of a target, the system comprising:
- a laser system comprising optical elements and a single wavelength source beam for producing an output beam;
a telescope system arranged with the laser system such that the output beam is directed through the telescope system via an optical component, the optical component comprising a reflective surface for reflecting the output beam, the signatures or both the output beam and the signatures, such that the output beam is directed onto the surface of the target through the telescope system and the electromagnetic signatures of substances on the surface of the target are captured through the same telescope system and are directed by the telescope system to the optical component;
a detector system comprising an optical system, at least one spectrometer operatively coupled to the optical system, and a processing unit electrically coupled with the at least one spectrometer such that electrical signals from the at least one spectrometer are analyzed by the processing unit, the optical system of the detector system being optically coupled to the telescope system via the optical component of the laser system; and
a control unit electronically coupling and controlling the laser system, the telescope system and the detector system, such that signatures are capable of being detected at a stand-off distance of at least 40 meters or greater.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system comprises a processing system, a laser system, a telescope system, a detector system and optical systems operatively arranged such that the laser system may be capable of outputting multiple wavelengths to a common telescope system, and the detector system is capable of receiving signatures from the same telescope system, under the control of a control system. The processor system processes signals received from the detector system to determine substances identified by known signatures. For example, a plurality of detectors in the detector system each receive a range of wavelengths of the signatures received by the telescope system. For example, a variable beam diverger and variable beam expander operatively control expansion and divergence of the output the laser system. For example, a beam reducer and lenslet array may operatively transmit signatures via optical fiber bundle to one or more of the detectors.
47 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A laser detection system for use in stand-off detection of electromagnetic signatures of substances on a surface of a target, the system comprising:
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a laser system comprising optical elements and a single wavelength source beam for producing an output beam; a telescope system arranged with the laser system such that the output beam is directed through the telescope system via an optical component, the optical component comprising a reflective surface for reflecting the output beam, the signatures or both the output beam and the signatures, such that the output beam is directed onto the surface of the target through the telescope system and the electromagnetic signatures of substances on the surface of the target are captured through the same telescope system and are directed by the telescope system to the optical component; a detector system comprising an optical system, at least one spectrometer operatively coupled to the optical system, and a processing unit electrically coupled with the at least one spectrometer such that electrical signals from the at least one spectrometer are analyzed by the processing unit, the optical system of the detector system being optically coupled to the telescope system via the optical component of the laser system; and a control unit electronically coupling and controlling the laser system, the telescope system and the detector system, such that signatures are capable of being detected at a stand-off distance of at least 40 meters or greater. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification