Methods and Systems for Dynamic Spectrum Arbitrage

• US 20130301609A1
• Filed: 02/22/2013
• Published: 11/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rivada Networks, LLC
• Original Assignee: Rivada Networks, LLC
• Inventors: SMITH, Clint, Ganley, Declan, Maulick, Rishi Raj, Surampudi, Purnima, Nellikunnu, Nithin, Mohanty, Sony, Mishra, Vimal Kumar, Kempanna, Kalpana, Dutta, Dipanjan, Vastrad, Geetha C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,088,989 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/16 Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/53 based on regulatory allocation policies

Abstract

Methods and system are provided for managing and monitoring allocation of RF spectrum resources based on time, space and frequency. A network may be enabled to allocate excess spectrum resources for use by other network providers on a real-time basis. Allocated resources may be transferred from one provider with excess resources to another in need of additional resources based on contractual terms or on a real-time purchase negotiations and settlements. A network may be enabled to monitor the use of allocated resources on real-time basis and off-load or allow additional users depending on the spectrum resources availability. Public safety networks may be enabled to make spectrum resources available to general public by allocating spectrum resources and monitoring the use of those resources. During an emergency, when traffic increases on a public safety network, the public safety networks may off-load bandwidth traffic to make available necessary resources for public safety users.

Claims

1. A dynamic spectrum arbitrage method, comprising:

determining in a communications server an amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum resources available for allocation within a first communication network;

allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources may begin;

recording a transaction in a transaction database identifying an amount of RF spectrum resources allocated for use by the second communication network;

receiving a resource alert message that includes information collected by an eNodeB from the first communication network;

determining in the communications server whether at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network based on the information included in the received resource alert message;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources should be terminated in response to determining that at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network; and

updating the transaction database to include information identifying a time when use of the allocated RF spectrum resources was terminated by the second communication network.

2. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, wherein the first communication network is dedicated to one or more of police, fire, emergency medical service or government agencies.

3. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, further comprising:

conducting an auction for available RF spectrum resources within the first communication network among a plurality of network operators wherein the auction is accomplished according to bidding rules related to at least one of a requested capacity of a network, a network boundary, a network quality of service, a network geographic parameter, a time for when resources are requested, and a duration of services parameter,

wherein dynamically allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises dynamically allocating the portion of available RF spectrum resources to a communication network selected by the auction.

4. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network,

wherein allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources is accomplished in response to receiving the request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network.

5. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, wherein allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises handing off a communication session established within the second communication network to a portion of the allocated RF spectrum resources.

6. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, wherein allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises allocating available RF spectrum resources based on one or more of a time of day, bandwidth, communication capacity, service treatment, geographic boundary and duration.

7. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, further comprising pooling available resources from the first communication network and at least one other communication network, wherein allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises allocating to the second communication network RF spectrum resources from a pool of RF spectrum resources.

8. The dynamic spectrum arbitrage method of claim 1, further comprising sending payment information relating to use of allocated resources to the second communication network in response to allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network.

9. A communications server for accomplishing dynamic spectrum arbitrage of available radio frequency (RF) spectrum resources between a first communication network and a second communication network, comprising:

network communications circuitry for communicating with the first and second communication networks;

a memory; and

a processor coupled to the memory and the network communications circuitry, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations comprising;

determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within the first communication network;

allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated of RF spectrum resources may begin;

recording a transaction in a transaction database identifying an amount of RF spectrum resources allocated for use by the second communication network;

receiving a resource alert message that includes information collected by an eNodeB from the first communication network;

determining whether at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network based on the information included in the received resource alert message;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources should be terminated in response to determining that at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network; and

updating the transaction database to include information identifying a time when use of the allocated RF spectrum resources was terminated by the second communication network.

10. The communications server of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations such that determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within the first communication network comprises:

determining the amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a network dedicated to one or more of police, fire, emergency medical service or government agencies.

11. The communications server of claim 9,

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising conducting an auction for available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network among a plurality of network operators, wherein the auction is accomplished according to bidding rules related to at least one of a requested capacity of a network, a network boundary, a network quality of service, a network geographic parameter, a time for when resources are requested, and a duration of services parameter;

and

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises allocating the portion of available RF spectrum resources to a communication network selected by the auction.

12. The communications server of claim 9,

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising receiving a request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network, and

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources is accomplished in response to receiving the request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network.

13. The communications server of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises:

handing off a communication session established within the second communication network to a portion of the allocated RF spectrum resources.

14. The communications server of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises:

allocating available RF spectrum resources based on one or more of a time of day, bandwidth, communication capacity, service treatment, geographic boundary and duration.

15. The communications server of claim 9,

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising pooling available resources from the first communication network and at least one other communication network, and

wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises allocating to the second communication network RF spectrum resources from a pool of RF spectrum resources.

16. The communications server of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

sending payment information relating to use of allocated resources to the second communication network in response to allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network.

17. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon processor-executable software instructions configured to cause a processor to perform dynamic spectrum arbitrage (DSA) operations comprising:

determining an amount of radio frequency (RF) spectrum resources available for allocation within a first communication network;

allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources may begin;

recording a transaction in a transaction database identifying an amount of RF spectrum resources allocated for use by the second communication network;

receiving a resource alert message that includes information collected by an eNodeB from the first communication network;

determining whether at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network based on the information included in the received resource alert message;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources should be terminated in response to determining that at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network; and

updating the transaction database to include information identifying a time when use of the allocated RF spectrum resources was terminated by the second communication network.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a first communication network comprises:

determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a network dedicated to one or more of police, fire, emergency medical service, and government agencies.

19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17,

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising conducting an auction for available RF spectrum resources within the first communication network among a plurality of network operators, wherein the auction is accomplished according to bidding rules related to at least one of a requested capacity of a network, a network boundary, a network quality of service, a network geographic parameter, a time for when resources are requested, and a duration of services parameter, and

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises allocating the portion of available RF spectrum resources to a communication network selected by the auction.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17,

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising receiving a request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network, and

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources is accomplished in response to receiving the request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network.

21. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises:

handing off a communication session established within the second communication network to a portion of the allocated RF spectrum resources.

22. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises:

allocating available RF spectrum resources based on one or more of a time of day, bandwidth, communication capacity, service treatment, geographic boundary and duration.

23. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17,

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations comprising pooling available resources from the first communication network and at least one other communication network, and

wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network comprises allocating to the second communication network RF spectrum resources from a pool of RF spectrum resources.

24. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the stored processor-executable software instructions are configured to cause a processor to perform operations further comprising sending payment information relating to use of allocated resources to the second communication network in response to allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network.

25. A system, comprising:

an eNodeB comprising a transmitter and an eNodeB processor coupled to the transmitter; and

a server comprising a server memory, network communications circuitry, and a server processor coupled to the server memory and network communications circuitry,

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions to perform operations comprising;

determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a first communication network;

allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by a second communication network;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated of RF spectrum resources may begin;

recording a transaction in a transaction database identifying an amount of RF spectrum resources allocated for use by the second communication network;

receiving a resource alert message that includes information collected by an eNodeB from the first communication network;

determining whether at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network based on the information included in the received resource alert message;

informing the second communication network that use of allocated RF spectrum resources should be terminated in response to determining that at least some of the allocated RF spectrum resources are required by the first communication network; and

updating the transaction database to include information identifying a time when use of the allocated RF spectrum resources was terminated by the second communication network, and

wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations comprising;

establishing communication links with the first communication network;

establishing wireless communication links with a plurality of mobile devices;

grouping the mobile devices into one of a plurality of tiers, each tier being associated with a priority;

monitoring network resource usage of the first communication network;

determining whether usage of network resources exceeds a first threshold;

restricting originations of new sessions and handins of additional mobile devices when it is determined that the usage of network resources exceeds the first threshold, wherein restricting originations of new sessions comprises restricting originations of new sessions for mobile devices grouped into a low priority tier;

generating the resource alert message based on monitoring of network resource usage and restricting originations and handins; and

transmitting the resource alert message to the server.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

degrading a local quality of service (QoS) of one or more mobile devices when it is determined that the usage of network resources exceeds the first threshold,

wherein degrading the local QoS of the mobile devices comprises degrading the local QoS of at least one mobile device based on priorities associated with the tiers into which the mobile devices are grouped.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

continuing monitoring network resource usage to determine whether the usage of network resources exceeds a second threshold; and

handing off one or more coupled mobile devices to a second eNodeB when it is determined that the usage of network resources exceeds the second threshold,

wherein handing off one or more coupled mobile devices to a second eNodeB comprises handing off mobile devices in an order determined based on the priorities associated with the tiers into which the mobile devices are grouped.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations such that handing off one or more coupled mobile devices to a second eNodeB further comprises:

handing off mobile devices based on a network to which the second eNodeB belongs.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations such that handing off one or more coupled mobile devices to a second eNodeB further comprises:

determining whether the eNodeB belongs to a lessor network;

determining whether the second eNodeB belongs to the lessor network; and

determining whether the second eNodeB belongs to a radio access system corresponding to the lessor network when it is determined that the second eNodeB does not belong to the lessor network.

30. The system of claim 27, wherein the eNodeB processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

further continuing monitoring network resource usage to determine whether the usage of network resources exceeds a third threshold; and

terminating existing sessions of one or more mobile devices when it is determined that the usage of network resources exceeds the third threshold,

wherein terminating existing sessions of one or more mobile devices comprises terminating existing sessions based on the priorities associated with the tiers into which the mobile devices are grouped.

31. The system of claim 25, wherein determining an amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a first communication network comprises determining the amount of RF spectrum resources available for allocation within a communication network dedicated to one or more of police, fire, emergency medical service or government agencies.

32. The system of claim 25,

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising conducting an auction for available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network among a plurality of network operators, wherein the auction is accomplished according to bidding rules related to at least one of a requested capacity of a network, a network boundary, a network quality of service, a network geographic parameter, a time for when resources are requested, and a duration of services parameter, and

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises allocating the portion of available RF spectrum resources to a communication network selected by the auction.

33. The system of claim 25,

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising receiving a request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network, and

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources is accomplished in response to receiving the request for additional RF spectrum resources from the second communication network.

34. The system of claim 25, wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises:

handing off a communication session established within the second communication network to a portion of the allocated RF spectrum resources.

35. The system of claim 25, wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises:

allocating available RF spectrum resources based on one or more of a time of day, bandwidth, communication capacity, service treatment, geographic boundary and duration.

36. The system of claim 25,

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising pooling available resources from the first communication network and at least one other communication network, and

wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions such that allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network comprises allocating to the second communication network RF spectrum resources from a pool of RF spectrum resources.

37. The system of claim 25, wherein the server processor is configured with server-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

sending payment information relating to use of allocated resources to the second communication network in response to allocating a portion of available RF spectrum resources of the first communication network for access and use by the second communication network.