METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR UPLINK TIMING ALIGNMENT IN SYSTEM WITH LARGE NUMBER OF ANTENNAS

• US 20130301619A1
• Filed: 04/29/2013
• Published: 11/14/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Singh, Jaspreet, Pi, Zhouyue, Li, Ying
• Granted Patent: US 8,958,412 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/336
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0695 using beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/004 compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Abstract

A mobile station is configured to perform a method for uplink timing alignment in a wireless network. The method includes receiving a first downlink synchronization signal from a base station on a first beam pair at a first time associated with a first propagation delay. The method also includes receiving a second downlink synchronization signal from the base station on a second beam pair at a second time associated with a second propagation delay. The method further includes determining a second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known first timing advance for the first beam pair and a time difference between the first time and the second time.

Claims

1. A method for uplink timing alignment by a mobile station in a wireless network, the method comprising:

receiving a first downlink synchronization signal from a base station on a first beam pair at a first time associated with a first propagation delay;

receiving a second downlink synchronization signal from the base station on a second beam pair at a second time associated with a second propagation delay; and

determining a second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known first timing advance for the first beam pair and a time difference between the first time and the second time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the second timing advance is represented by:

TA2=TA1+2Δ

T

where TA2 is the second timing advance for the second beam pair, TA1 is the known first timing advance for the first beam pair, and Δ

T is the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the known first timing advance for the first beam pair is transmitted from the base station to the mobile station in a random access channel (RACH) response message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first beam pair is selected from a plurality of beam pairs based on at least one of:

a greatest signal strength among the plurality of beam pairs, an indication of a beam pair from the base station, and a beam pair that is currently being used for communication between the mobile station and the base station.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon a request to update timing advances, updating the second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known change in the first timing advance and a change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein updating the second timing advance is represented by:

δ

TA2=δ

TA1+2δ

Δ

T

where δ

TA2 is a change in the second timing advance for the second beam pair, δ

TA1 is the known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair, and δ

Δ

T is the change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

7. An apparatus for use in a mobile station configured for uplink timing alignment in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

receive a first downlink synchronization signal from a base station on a first beam pair at a first time associated with a first propagation delay;

receive a second downlink synchronization signal from the base station on a second beam pair at a second time associated with a second propagation delay; and

determine a second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known first timing advance for the first beam pair and a time difference between the first time and the second time.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determination of the second timing advance is represented by:

TA2=TA1+2Δ

T

where TA2 is the second timing advance for the second beam pair, TA1 is the known first timing advance for the first beam pair, and Δ

T is the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the known first timing advance for the first beam pair is transmitted from the base station to the mobile station in a random access channel (RACH) response message.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first beam pair is selected from a plurality of beam pairs based on at least one of:

a greatest signal strength among the plurality of beam pairs, an indication of a beam pair from the base station, and a beam pair that is currently being used for communication between the mobile station and the base station.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, the processor further configured to:

upon a request to update timing advances, update the second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known change in the first timing advance and a change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the update of the second timing advance is represented by:

TA2=δ

TA1+2δ

Δ

T

where δ

TA2 is a change in the second timing advance for the second beam pair, δ

TA 1 is the known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair, and δ

Δ

T is the change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

13. A method for uplink timing alignment by a base station in a wireless network, the method comprising:

transmitting a first downlink synchronization signal to a mobile station on a first beam pair, the first downlink synchronization signal received at the mobile station at a first time associated with a first propagation delay;

transmitting a second downlink synchronization signal to the mobile station on a second beam pair, the second downlink synchronization signal received at the mobile station at a second time associated with a second propagation delay; and

receiving from the mobile station a time difference between the first time and the second time, and determining a second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known first timing advance for the first beam pair and the time difference between the first time and the second time.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the determination of the second timing advance is represented by:

TA2=TA1+2Δ

T

where TA2 is the second timing advance for the second beam pair, TA1 is the known first timing advance for the first beam pair, and Δ

T is the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the known first timing advance for the first beam pair is estimated at the base station based on a random access channel (RACH) message from the mobile station on the first beam pair.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the first beam pair is selected from a plurality of beam pairs based on at least one of:

a greatest signal strength among the plurality of beam pairs, an indication of a beam pair from the base station, and a beam pair that is currently being used for communication between the mobile station and the base station.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving from the mobile station a change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay, and determining an updated value of the second timing for the second beam pair based on a known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair and the change in the time difference between the first time and the second time.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the update of the second timing advance is represented by:

δ

TA2=δ

TA1+2δ

Δ

T

where δ

TA2 is a change in the second timing advance for the second beam pair, δ

TA1 is the known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair, and δ

Δ

T is the change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

19. An apparatus for use in a base station configured for uplink timing alignment in a wireless network, the apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

transmit a first downlink synchronization signal to a mobile station on a first beam pair, the first downlink synchronization signal received at the mobile station at a first time associated with a first propagation delay;

transmit a second downlink synchronization signal to the mobile station on a second beam pair, the second downlink synchronization signal received at the mobile station at a second time associated with a second propagation delay; and

receive from the mobile station a time difference between the first time and the second time, and determining a second timing advance for the second beam pair based on a known first timing advance for the first beam pair and the time difference between the first time and the second time.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the determination of the second timing advance is represented by:

TA2=TA1+2Δ

T

where TA2 is the second timing advance for the second beam pair, TA1 is the known first timing advance for the first beam pair, and Δ

T is the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the known first timing advance for the first beam pair is estimated at the base station based on a random access channel (RACH) message from the mobile station on the first beam pair.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first beam pair is selected from a plurality of beam pairs based on at least one of:

a greatest signal strength among the plurality of beam pairs, an indication of a beam pair from the base station, and a beam pair that is currently being used for communication between the mobile station and the base station.

23. The apparatus of claim 19, the processor further configured to:

receive from the mobile station a change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay, and determining an updated value of the second timing for the second beam pair based on a known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair and the change in the time difference between the first time and the second time.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the update of the second timing advance is represented by:

δ

TA2=δ

TA1+2δ

Δ

T

where δ

TA2 is a change in the second timing advance for the second beam pair, δ

TA1 is the known change in the first timing advance for the first beam pair, and δ

Δ

T is the change in the time difference between the first time associated with the first propagation delay and the second time associated with the second propagation delay.