METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR HANDLING DATA-RELATED REQUESTS

• US 20130318542A1
• Filed: 04/25/2013
• Published: 11/28/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Zamora, David Castellanos
• Application Number:
  US13/870,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20130318542A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 719/313
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1073 Registration or de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1027 Persistence of sessions during load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/321 Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses in a Data Layered Architecture (DLA), for distributing data-related requests from a routing function to an application layer with multiple application functions operating in a stateless mode, and for handling the data-related requests in a selected application function in the application layer. A routing function receives an initial request of an identified signalling sequence for which one or more subsequent data-related requests are anticipated. The initial request is routed to the application function which is triggered to temporarily operate in a stateful mode by caching data used for processing the initial data-related request. When a subsequent request, recognized as belonging to the signalling sequence, is received and routed to the selected application function, the cached information is used when processing the subsequent request.

Claims

1. A method performed by a routing function of a Data Layered Architecture (DLA), for distributing data-related requests to an application layer of the DLA, the application layer comprising multiple application functions operating to process incoming data-related requests in a stateless and dataless mode and using information from a data layer of the DLA, the method comprising:

receiving an initial data-related request concerning a particular user and sent from a requesting party,

identifying a signalling sequence of the initial data-related request wherein one or more subsequent data-related requests concerning the user are anticipated within said signalling sequence,

routing the initial data-related request to a selected application function in the application layer wherein the initial data-related request triggers the selected application function to temporarily operate in a stateful mode by caching information used for processing the initial data-related request,

receiving said one or more subsequent data-related requests sent from the requesting party which are recognized as belonging to said signalling sequence, and

routing the one or more subsequent data-related requests to the selected application function, thereby enabling the selected application function to use the cached information when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a response to the initial data-related request is received from the selected application function and a Host Identity of the selected application function is kept in the response when forwarding the response to the requesting party, thereby enabling the requesting party to send a subsequent data-related request directly to the selected application function.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein session information, created for the signalling sequence and being associated with the user and the selected application function, is stored at the routing function when receiving the initial data-related request from a first peer of the requesting party, and wherein a subsequent data-related request of the signalling sequence, received from a second peer of the requesting party or from said first peer, is routed to the selected application function based on the stored session information.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said session information is released in the routing function when said signalling sequence is finished, interrupted or has expired.

5. A routing function of a Data Layered Architecture (DLA), the routing function being configured to distribute data-related requests to an application layer of the DLA, the application layer comprising multiple application functions operating to process incoming data-related requests in a stateless and dataless mode and using information from a data layer of the DLA, the routing function comprising:

a communication function adapted to receive an initial data-related request concerning a particular user,

a logic unit adapted to identify a signalling sequence of the initial data-related request wherein one or more subsequent data-related requests concerning the user are anticipated within said signalling sequence, and

a routing unit adapted to route the initial data-related request to a selected application function in the application layer wherein the initial data-related request triggers the selected application function to temporarily operate in a stateful mode by caching information used for processing the initial data-related request,

wherein the communication function is further adapted to receive said one or more subsequent data-related requests which are recognized as belonging to said signalling sequence, and the routing unit is further adapted to route the one or more subsequent data-related requests to the selected application function, thereby enabling the selected application function to use the cached information when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

6. The routing function according to claim 5, wherein when a response to the initial data-related request is received from the selected application function, the communication function is further adapted to keep a Host Identity of the selected application function in the response when forwarding the response to the requesting party, thereby enabling the requesting party to send a subsequent data-related request directly to the selected application function.

7. The routing function according to claim 5, wherein the logic unit is further adapted to store session information, created for the signalling sequence and being associated with the user and the selected application function, when receiving the initial data-related request from a first peer of the requesting party, and wherein the routing unit is further adapted to route a subsequent data-related request of the signalling sequence, received from a second peer of the requesting party or from said first peer, to the selected application function based on the stored session information.

8. The routing function according to claim 7, wherein the logic unit is further adapted to release said session information in the routing function when said signalling sequence is finished interrupted or has expired.

9. A method performed by an application function in an application layer of a Data Layered Architecture (DLA), for handling data-related requests routed from a routing function of the DLA, the application layer comprising multiple application functions operating to process incoming data-related requests in a stateless and dataless mode and using information from a data layer of the DLA, the method comprising:

receiving from the routing function an initial data-related request concerning a particular user and being part of a signalling sequence wherein one or more subsequent data-related requests concerning the user are anticipated within said signalling sequence,

changing temporarily from the stateless mode to a stateful mode for handling requests within said signalling sequence,

retrieving from the data layer user related information used for processing the initial data-related request,

caching at least some of the retrieved user related information,

receiving from the routing function said one or more subsequent data-related requests recognized as belonging to said signalling sequence, and

using the cached information when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein anticipated user related information, needed for processing a forthcoming data-related request within said signalling sequence, is retrieved from the data layer and pre-cached before receiving the forthcoming data-related request.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein session-related state information created for the signalling sequence is cached and used when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the cached information is discarded in the application function and the stateful mode is changed to the stateless mode when said signalling sequence is finished, interrupted or has expired.

13. An application function in an application layer of a Data Layered Architecture (DLA), the application function being configured to handle data-related requests routed from a routing function of the DLA, the application layer comprising multiple application functions operating to process incoming data-related requests in a stateless and dataless mode and using information from a data layer of the DLA, the application function comprising:

a communication unit adapted to receive from the routing function an initial data-related request concerning a particular user and being part of a signalling sequence wherein one or more subsequent data-related requests concerning the user are anticipated within said signalling sequence, and

a processing unit adapted to change temporarily from the stateless mode to a stateful mode for handling requests within said signalling sequence, to retrieve from the data layer user related information used for processing the initial data-related request, and to cache at least some of the retrieved user related information in a cache memory,

wherein the communication unit is further adapted to receive from the routing function said one or more subsequent data-related requests recognized as belonging to said signalling sequence, and the processing unit is further adapted to use the cached information from the cache memory when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

14. The application function according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further adapted to retrieve anticipated user related information, needed for processing a forthcoming data-related request within said signalling sequence, from the data layer and to pre-cache the anticipated user related information before receiving the forthcoming data-related request.

15. The application function according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further adapted to cache session-related state information created for the signalling sequence, and to use the session-related state information when processing the one or more subsequent data-related requests.

16. The application function according to claim 13, wherein the processing unit is further adapted to discard the cached information in the application function and change from the stateful mode to the stateless mode when said signalling sequence is finished, interrupted or has expired.