METHODS AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL AND/OR MONITOR A PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR

• US 20130327403A1
• Filed: 06/08/2012
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fisher Controls International LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Fisher Controls International LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Jensen, Kurtis Kevin
• Application Number:
  US13/492,045
• Publication Number:
  US 20130327403A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 137/1
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 15/202 Externally-operated valves mounted in or on the actuator
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 15/28 Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 19/005 Fault detection or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/6303 using input signals
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/12 actuated by fluid fluid-actuated lift valves F16K1/126 ; fluid-actuated check valves F16K15/00; fluid-actuated safety valves F16K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0083 by measuring valve parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes

Abstract

Methods and apparatus to monitor and/or control a pneumatic actuator are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a processor to execute a control application, a position sensor to monitor a position of a valve coupled to a pneumatic actuator, the position sensor to provide position information of the valve to the control application, and a latching valve to provide a pneumatic signal to the actuator, the latching valve and the pneumatic signal to be controlled by the control application based on at least one of the position information or a control signal from a separate device in a process control system.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor to execute a control application;

a position sensor to monitor a position of a valve coupled to a pneumatic actuator, the position sensor to provide position information of the valve to the control application; and

a latching valve to provide a pneumatic signal to the actuator, the latching valve and the pneumatic signal to be controlled by the control application based on at least one of the position information or a control signal from a separate device in a process control system.

2. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is mounted to the pneumatic actuator.

3. An apparatus as described in claim 1, further comprising a wireless transceiver to wirelessly communicate in a process control system.

4. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to detect an error in an operation of the apparatus or in the valve, and wherein the apparatus controls the actuator to move the valve to a valve fail state in response to detecting the error.

5. An apparatus as described in claim 4, wherein the error is based on at least one of an internal apparatus failure, a communication failure, a process interlock condition, or a cascade loop control condition.

6. An apparatus as described in claim 4, wherein the valve fail state corresponds to any one of a closed position, an open position, a last current position with zero pneumatic output, a pre-set position with zero pneumatic output, or a closed position at zero pneumatic output.

7. An apparatus as described in claim 1, further comprising an operator interface.

8. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to verify a movement of the valve by moving the valve to a test position and returning the valve to an original position.

9. An apparatus as described in claim 8, wherein the apparatus is to verify the movement of the valve based on a schedule.

10. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is to provide diagnostic information when at least one of the valve fails to move as expected based on the pneumatic signal, the valve remains in a same position for a first predetermined amount of time, or more than a second predetermined amount of time has passed since maintenance has been performed on any of the apparatus, the pneumatic actuator, or the valve.

11. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the control application automatically calibrates the apparatus by determining a range of travel for the valve and limits of the range.

12. An apparatus as described in claim 1, wherein the pneumatic signal is to at least one of move the valve after a delay period, or change a position of the valve for a pre-set time period.

13. A method, comprising:

processing control settings via a processor in a control device mounted to a pneumatic actuator coupled to a valve, the control device comprising a position sensor;

monitoring a position of the valve via the position sensor; and

providing a pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to move the valve, the pneumatic signal determined based on the control settings and the monitored position of the valve.

14. A method as described in claim 13, further comprising testing a movement of the valve by:

providing the pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to move the valve to a test position;

providing another pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to return the valve to an operational position;

verifying the valve moved as expected based on the pneumatic signals.

15. A method as described in claim 14, wherein the control settings are to define a schedule for testing the movement of the valve.

16. A method as described in claim 13, further comprising:

receiving the control settings via any one of an operator interface of the control device, a process control system host, a field device in the process control system, or a handheld field communicator; and

communicating results of monitoring the position of the valve to any one of the operator interface of the control device, the process control system host, or the handheld configuration device.

17. A method as described in claim 16, wherein the control settings and the results are communicated wirelessly between the process control system host and the control device.

18. A method as described in claim 13, wherein the pneumatic signal is determined by the control device.

19. A method as described in claim 13, further comprising:

detecting an error in the operation of the control device, the error to be based on at least one of an internal apparatus failure, a communication failure, a process interlock condition, or a cascade loop control condition; and

enabling a valve fail state based on the error, the valve fail state to correspond to any one of a closed position, an open position, a last current position with zero pneumatic output, a pre-set position with zero pneumatic output, or a closed position at zero pneumatic output.

20. A method as described in claim 19, further comprising switching the control device to an out-of-service mode.

21. A tangible machine readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

process control settings via a processor in a control device mounted to a pneumatic actuator coupled to a valve, the control device comprising a position sensor;

monitor a position of the valve via the position sensor; and

provide a pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to move the valve, the pneumatic signal determined based on the control settings and the monitored position of the valve.

22. A tangible machine readable storage medium as described in claim 21, wherein the machine readable instructions, when executed, further cause the machine to test the valve by:

providing t pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to move the valve to a test position;

providing another pneumatic signal via the control device to the actuator to return the valve to an operational position;

verifying the valve moved as expected based on the pneumatic signals.

23. A tangible machine readable storage medium as described in claim 21, wherein the control settings and the results are communicated wirelessly between the process control system host and the control device.

24. A tangible machine readable storage medium as described in claim 21, wherein the pneumatic signal is determined by the control device.