BATTERY-TYPE DETERMINATION APPARATUS, BATTERY-TYPE DETERMINATION METHOD, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS

• US 20130328567A1
• Filed: 06/10/2013
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Casio Computer Company Limited
• Inventors: WATANABE, Kouichirou
• Granted Patent: US 9,239,362 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/433
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/378 specially adapted for the type of battery or accumulator
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5066 Type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery-type determination apparatus includes a battery installation unit equipped with battery connection terminals in which a battery is installed, a voltage detector that detects a voltage generated by Seebeck effect between a battery connection terminal and an electrode of the battery, a temperature rise controller that raises a temperature at a contact point between the electrode of the battery and the battery connection terminal, and a type determination unit that determines a type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, based on the voltage detected by the voltage detector with the temperature risen at the contact point.

Claims

1. A battery-type determination apparatus comprising:

a battery installation unit equipped with battery connection terminals in which a battery is installed;

a voltage detector that detects a voltage generated by Seebeck effect between a battery connection terminal and an electrode of the battery;

a temperature rise controller that raises a temperature at a contact point between the electrode of the battery and the battery connection terminal; and

a type determination unit that determines a type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, based on the voltage detected by the voltage detector with the temperature risen at the contact point.

2. The battery-type determination apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a comparator that determines the type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, by comparing the voltage generated by the Seebeck effect with thresholds which are set respectively for battery types.

3. The battery-type determination apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the temperature rise controller comprises an operation controller that raises a temperature of a body of the battery, by operating an apparatus on which the battery-type determination apparatus is installed.

4. The battery-type determination apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the temperature rise controller raises the temperature at the contact point until a predetermined temperature difference from the ambient temperature of the battery is generated.

5. The battery-type determination apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the contact point at which the voltage generated by the Seebeck effect is detected is a contact point between an anode of the battery and one of the battery connection terminals.

6. A battery-type determination method comprising:

raising a temperature at a contact point between an electrode of a battery and a battery connection terminal of a battery installation unit;

detecting a voltage generated by Seebeck effect between the battery connection terminal of the battery installation unit and the electrode of the battery, with a predetermined temperature rise caused at the contact point; and

determining a type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, based on the detected voltage.

7. The battery-type determination method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the type comprises determining the type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, by comparing the voltage generated by the Seebeck effect with thresholds which are set respectively for battery types.

8. The battery-type determination method according to claim 7, wherein the raising the temperature at the contact point comprises raising the temperature until a predetermined temperature difference from an ambient temperature of the battery is generated.

9. The battery-type determination according to claim 8, wherein the contact point at which the voltage generated by the Seebeck effect is detected is a contact point between an anode of the battery and a battery connection terminal.

10. An electronic apparatus comprising:

a battery installation unit equipped with battery connection terminals in which a battery is installed;

a voltage detector that detects a voltage generated by Seebeck effect between a battery connection terminal and an electrode of the battery;

a temperature rise controller that raises a temperature at a contact point between the electrode of the battery and the battery connection terminal; and

a type determination unit that determines a type of the battery installed in the battery installation unit, based on the voltage detected by the voltage detector with the temperature risen at the contact point; and

a voltage setting unit that sets a voltage value for monitoring a state of the battery, depending on the type of the battery determined by the type determination unit.

11. The electronic apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the voltage setting unit sets a voltage value for determining abnormal heat generation of the battery.

12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:

an abnormality determination unit that determines the abnormal heat generation of the battery by comparing the voltage detected by the voltage detector with the voltage value set by the voltage setting unit; and

a power-supply-shutoff unit that shuts off a power supply voltage supplied from the battery installation unit when the battery is determined to be abnormally generating heat by the abnormality determination unit.