PHASE SHIFT REDUCTION IN TOUCH SIGNALS

• US 20130330017A1
• Filed: 06/06/2012
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: John Greer Elias
• Inventors: ELIAS, John Greer
• Application Number:
  US13/490,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20130330017A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/254
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment

Abstract

Phase shift reduction in touch signals is disclosed. Touch signals with phase shifts can be demodulated with I- and Q-demodulation waveforms to generate the I and Q components of the signals. The I and Q components can then be combined so as to provide magnitude information not affected by the phase of the touch signals. The touch signals can be reconstructed with the combined I and Q components, thereby providing reconstructed touch signals with little or no phase shift.

Claims

1. A method for reducing phase shifts in a touch image, comprising:

generating an in-phase (I) signal for the touch image, the touch image having multiple phase shifts therein;

generating a quadrature phase (Q) signal for the touch image;

combining the I and Q signals to reduce the phase shifts; and

reconstructing the touch image from the combined I and Q signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating an I signal comprises demodulating the touch image with a demodulation waveform and a window function.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the demodulation waveform is a sine waveform.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the window function is at least one of a Hanning window, a Chebyshev window, or a Hamming window.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a Q signal comprises demodulating the touch image with a demodulation waveform and a window function.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the demodulation waveform is a cosine waveform.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein combining the I and Q signals comprises:

isolating the I and Q signals from the touch image; and

calculating the square root of the sum of the squares of the isolated I and Q signals.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein isolating the I and Q signals comprises applying an inverse of a stimulation matrix to the touch image to isolate the I and Q signals, the stimulation matrix including data for generating the touch image.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein combining the I and Q signals comprises calculating a magnitude of the I and Q signals and excluding a phase of the I and Q signals.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein reconstructing the touch image comprises setting the combined I and Q signals as the reconstructed touch image.

11. A method for reducing phase shifts in a signal, comprising:

capturing a signal with a phase shift;

calculating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) components of the signal; and

combining the I and Q components so as to reduce the phase shift in the signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein capturing a signal comprises:

applying stimulation signals to a device; and

generating the signal as a function of the applied stimulation signals, the signal including a phase shift.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein applying stimulation signals comprises accessing a stimulation matrix, the stimulation matrix defining a pattern for applying the stimulation signals.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein calculating I and Q components comprises applying an inverse of the stimulation matrix to the signal to calculate the I and Q components.

15. The method of claim 11, comprising reconstructing the signal with the combined I and Q components, the reconstructed signal having little or no phase shift.

16. A touch sensitive device comprising:

a touch panel for capturing a touch image with phase shifts;

scan logic for stimulating the touch panel to capture the touch image; and

a processor for reducing phase shifts in the touch image, the processor capable of;

calculating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) components of the touch image, and

reconstructing the touch image with reduced phase shifts based on the combined I and Q components, wherein the combined I and Q components include magnitude information of the touch image and exclude phase information of the touch image.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the scan logic stimulates the touch panel with multiple stimulation signals concurrently for capturing the touch image.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the scan logic stimulates the touch panel with single stimulation signals in sequence for capturing the touch image.

19. The device of claim 16 comprising at least one of a computer, a media player, or a mobile telephone.

20. A system for reducing phase shifts in touch signals, comprising:

a touch panel having multiple touch regions capable of generating the touch signals indicative of a proximate object, the touch regions including resistive components to introduce the phase shifts into the touch signals; and

a processor capable of reducing the phase shifts in the generated touch signals based on a combination of an in-phase (I) component of the touch signals and a quadrature phase (Q) component of the touch signals.

21. The system of claim 20, comprising drive circuitry capable of driving the touch panel with stimulation signals to generate the touch signals, the resistive components interfering with at least one of the stimulation signals or the touch signals to cause the phase shifts in the touch signals.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein one or more of the touch signals has a different phase shift.

23. The system of claim 20, comprising sense circuitry capable of receiving the generated touch signals.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the phase shifts are proportional to the Q component and inversely proportional to the I component.