USING FAN THROTTLING TO ENHANCE DICTATION ACCURACY

• US 20130332159A1
• Filed: 01/09/2013
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Federighi, Craig M., Lindahl, Aram M., Seymour, Eric T., Silverman, Kim E., Field, John D., Geaves, Gary P., Isaac, Ronald N., Whitman, Jeffrey D.
• Application Number:
  US13/737,666
• Publication Number:
  US 20130332159A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/235
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/26 Speech to text systems G10L15/08 takes precedence

Abstract

A dictation computer that includes a fan speed regulator is described. The fan speed regulator monitors a speech recognition unit to determine when the speech recognition unit is activated. Upon detection that the speech recognition unit is activated, the fan speed regulator ducks the speed of a cooling fan embedded within the dictation computer to an optimized speed of rotation over a delay time interval. The fan speed regulator may include components to adapt the optimized speed and delay time to the characteristics of the dictation computer and the user. Other embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. A dictation computer, comprising:

a microphone to receive speech from a user;

a speech recognition unit to, upon being activated, translate the speech spoken into the microphone into text;

a fan to cool components of the dictation computer;

a fan controller for controlling a speed of the fan; and

a fan speed regulator to instruct the fan controller to duck the speed of the fan from a first speed to a second speed over a delay time in response to activation of the speech recognition unit.

2. The dictation computer of claim 1, wherein the fan speed regulator comprises:

an accuracy computation unit for computing speech recognition accuracy rates of the speech recognition unit over time; and

a heuristics unit for recording the recognition accuracy rates and corresponding speeds of the fan, wherein in a graph of the recorded speech recognition accuracy rates and the corresponding speeds the second speed is set by the heuristics unit to an optimized value just before the speech recognition accuracy rates undergo a rapid decrease.

3. The dictation computer of claim 2, further comprising:

a system monitor controller to monitor the temperature of the dictation computer, predict future increases in the temperature of the dictation computer and calculate a lowest possible speed of the fan that prevents the dictation computer from overheating,

wherein the system monitor overrides the heuristics unit and sets the second speed to the calculated lowest possible speed when the lowest possible speed is greater than the optimized value.

4. The dictation computer of claim 1, wherein the fan speed regulator comprises:

a recordation unit to record the number of seconds the fan has been ducked, wherein the recordation unit overrides ducking the fan when the fan has been ducked for a designated number of seconds during a recent time period.

5. The dictation computer of claim 1, wherein the fan speed regulator comprises:

a delay unit to set the delay time according to previous use of the dictation computer by the user.

6. The dictation computer of claim 5, wherein the fan speed regulator further comprises:

a speech detection unit to detect speech and record elapsed times between the activation of the speech recognition unit and the detection of speech, wherein the delay unit sets the delay time to the average of the recorded elapsed times.

7. The dictation device of claim 6, wherein the speech detection unit detects the end of speech and in response (1) deactivates the speech recognition unit and (2) and instructs the fan controller to increase the speed of the fan from the second speed to the first speed.

8. The dictation computer of claim 6, wherein the speech detection unit detects a pause in the speech by the user and instructs the fan controller to increase the speed of the fan to a third speed that is less than the second speed in anticipation of the user'"'"'s imminent recommencement of speech.

9. The dictation computer of claim 1, wherein the speech recognition unit uses an unrestricted vocabulary.

10. The dictation computer of claim 2, wherein the accuracy computation unit calculates the speech recognition accuracy rates based on an amount of corrections made by the user to the translated text, a signal to noise ratio of an audio signal representing the speech from the microphone, or a confidence level representing an accuracy of the translated text.

11. A method for improving dictation accuracy, comprising:

detecting a dictation operation in a computer; and

throttling, in response to detecting the dictation operation, a fan embedded in the computer from a first speed of rotation to a second speed of rotation over the span of a delay time, wherein the second speed of rotation is slower than the first speed of rotation.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

calculating the second speed of rotation by;

recording accuracy rates of the dictation operation over time and corresponding speeds of rotation of the fan; and

setting the second speed of rotation to an optimized value just before the recorded accuracy rates undergo a rapid decrease in relation to the recorded speeds of rotation of the fan.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

monitoring the temperature of the computer;

predicting future increases in the temperature of the computer;

calculating, based on the predicted future temperature increases, a lowest possible speed of rotation of the fan that prevents the computer from overheating;

overriding the throttling to the second speed of rotation when the lowest possible speed of rotation is greater than the optimized value; and

throttling the fan to the calculated lowest possible speed of rotation.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

recording the number of seconds the fan has been throttled to the second speed of rotation, wherein the recordation unit overrides throttling the fan to the second speed of rotation when the fan has been throttled for a designated number of seconds during a recent time period.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein setting the delay time comprises:

detecting speech from a microphone coupled to the computer;

recording elapsed times between the detection of the dictation operation and the detection of speech; and

setting the delay time to average of the recorded elapsed times

16. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a machine-readable storage medium that stores instructions which, when executed by a processor in a computer,

detect a dictation operation in the computer, and

throttle, in response to detecting the dictation operation, a fan embedded in the computer, from a first speed to a second speed over the span of a delay time, wherein the second speed is slower than the first speed.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions to calculate the second speed, by

recording accuracy rates of the dictation operation over time and corresponding speeds of the fan, and

setting the second speed to an optimized value just before the recorded accuracy rates undergo a rapid decrease in relation to the recorded speeds of the fan.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 17, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions which, when executed by the processor,

monitor the temperature of the computer,

predict future increases in the temperature of the computer,

calculate, based on the predicted future temperature increases, a lowest possible speed of the fan that prevents the computer from overheating,

override the throttling to the second speed when the lowest possible speed is greater than the optimized value, and

throttle the fan to the calculated lowest possible speed.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions which, when executed by the processor,

record the number of seconds the fan has been throttled to the second speed, wherein the recordation unit overrides throttling the fan to the second speed when the fan has been throttled for a designated number of seconds during a recent time period.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions which, when executed by the processor,

set the delay time according to previous use of the dictation computer by the user.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 20, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions to set the delay time which, when executed by the processor,

detect speech from a microphone coupled to the computer,

record elapsed times between the detection of the dictation operation and the detection of speech, and

set the delay time to average of the recorded elapsed times.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 21, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions which, when executed by the processor,

detect an end of speech, and

increase, in response to detecting the end of speech, the speed of the fan from the second speed to the first speed.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 21, wherein the storage medium includes further instructions which, when executed by the processor,

detect a pause in speech, and

increase, in response to detecting a pause in speech, the speed of the fan from the second speed to a third speed that is less than the second speed.