NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE VALIDATION OF NETWORK MANAGEMENT FRAMES

• US 20130333012A1
• Filed: 08/12/2013
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: YANG, Sheausong, SANZGIRI, Ajit, OLSON, Timothy, SHUEN, Pauline, KRISCHER, Mark, CAM-WINGET, Nancy
• Granted Patent: US 9,264,895 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/7
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/062 for key distribution, e.g. centrally by trusted party cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving a central third party H04L9/0819
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/126 the source of the received data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1408 by monitoring network traffic monitoring network traffic per se H04L43/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/10 Integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/12 Detection or prevention of fraud
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/122 Counter-measures against attacks; Protection against rogue devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/61 Time-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A detection-based defense to a wireless network. Elements of the infrastructure, e.g., access points or scanning-only access points, detect intruders by detecting spoofed frames, such as from rogue access points. Access points include a signature, such as a message integrity check, with their management frames in a manner that enables neighboring access points to be able to validate the management frames, and to detect spoofed frames. When a neighboring access point receives a management frame, obtains a key for the access point sending the frame, and validates the management frame using the key.

Claims

1. A method of operation for an authentication server, comprising:

establishing a first secure communication session with a first access point;

establishing a second secure communication session with a second access point;

receiving a request from the second access point for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via the second secure communication session;

sending the key for validating management frames by the first access point to the second access point via the second secure communication session;

determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key; and

automatically sending the updated key to the second access point via the second secure communication session responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving a request further comprises receiving a plurality of requests from a plurality of access points for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via a plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to the plurality of access points;

and

wherein the automatically sending the updated key further comprises automatically sending the updated key to the plurality of access points via the plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to the plurality of access points responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising storing an identifier that identifies the plurality of access points requesting the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second secure communication is established before sending the key for validating management frames by the first access point.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of receiving a request from the second access point, sending the key to the second access point, and sending the updated key to the second access point is via a secure protocol.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

an authentication server configured to communicate via a network to a plurality of access points;

wherein the authentication server is configured to establish a first secure communication session with a first access point;

wherein the authentication server is configured to establish a second secure communication session with a second access point;

wherein the authentication server is configured to receive a request from the second access point for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via the second secure communication session;

wherein the authentication server is responsive to receiving the request from the second access point to send the key for validating management frames for the first access point to the second access point via the second secure communication session;

wherein the authentication server is configured to determine that the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key; and

wherein the authentication server is responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key to automatically send the updated key to the second access point via the second secure communication session.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 7, wherein the authentication server is configured to receive a plurality of requests from the plurality of access points for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via the plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to each of the plurality of access points;

and

wherein the authentication server is configured to automatically send the updated key to the plurality of access points via the plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to the plurality of access points responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 8, wherein the authentication server is configured to store an identifier that identifies the plurality of access points requesting the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

10. The apparatus set forth in claim 7, wherein the authentication server is configured to establish the second secure communication session before sending the key for validating management frames by the first access point.

11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein the authentication server is configured to assign the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

12. The apparatus as set forth in 7, wherein the authentication server is configured to receive a request from the second access point via a secure protocol, send the key to the second access point via a secure protocol, and send the updated key to the second access point are via a secure protocol.

13. Logic encoded in a non-transitory computer readable medium for execution by a processor, and when executed is operable to:

establishing a first secure communication session with a first access point;

establishing a second secure communication session with a second access point;

receiving a request from the second access point for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via the second secure communication session;

sending the key for validating management frames by the first access point to the second access point via the second secure communication session;

determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key; and

automatically sending the updated key to the second access point via the second secure communication session responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key.

14. The logic set forth in claim 13, further operable to receive a plurality of requests from a plurality of access points for a key for validating management frames sent by the first access point via a plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to the plurality of access points;

and

further operable to automatically send the updated key to the plurality of access points via the plurality of secure communication sessions corresponding to the plurality of access points responsive to determining the first access point has changed the key for validating management frames to an updated key.

15. The logic set forth in claim 14, further operable to store an identifier that identifies the plurality of access points requesting the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

16. The logic set forth in claim 13, further operable to establish the second secure communication before sending the key for validating management frames by the first access point.

17. The logic set forth in claim 13, further operable to assign the key for validating management frames sent by the first access point.

18. The logic set forth in claim 13, further operable to perform at least one of receiving a request from the second access point via a secure protocol, sending the key to the second access point via a secure protocol, and sending the updated key to the second access point via a secure protocol.