METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHARGING MULTI-CELL LITHIUM-BASED BATTERY PACKS
First Claim
1. An electrical combination comprising:
- a first battery pack having a first plurality of battery cells, each cell in the first plurality of battery cells having a Lithium-based chemistry, the first battery pack having a first nominal voltage in a first nominal voltage range;
a first power tool operable to be powered by the first battery pack, the first battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the first power tool;
a second battery pack having a second plurality of battery cells, each cell in the second plurality of battery cells having a Lithium-based chemistry, the second battery pack having a second nominal voltage in a second nominal voltage range, the number of battery cells in the first plurality of battery cells being different than the number of battery cells in the second plurality of battery cells;
a second power tool operable to be powered by the second battery pack, the second battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the second power tool; and
a battery charger configured to connect to and charge each of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, the battery charger including a controller and being configured to,when the first battery pack is connected to the battery charger,charge the first battery pack,communicate with the first battery pack,determine a characteristic of the first plurality of battery cells, andgenerate a first signal to enable the charging of the first battery pack, the first signal being generated based on the characteristic of the first plurality of battery cells when the first battery pack is connected to the battery charger, and when the second battery pack is connected to the battery charger,charge the second battery pack,communicate with the second battery pack,determine a characteristic of the second plurality of battery cells, andgenerate a second signal to enable the charging of the second battery pack, the second signal being generated based on the characteristic of the second plurality of battery cells when the second battery pack is connected to the battery charger.
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Abstract
A method and system for charging multi-cell lithium-based batteries. In some aspects, a battery charger includes a housing, at least one terminal to electrically connect to a battery pack supported by the housing, and a controller operable to provide a charging current to the battery pack through the at least one terminal. The battery pack includes a plurality of lithium-based battery cells, with each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells having an individual state of charge. The controller is operable to control the charging current being supplied to the battery pack at least in part based on the individual state of charge of at least one battery cell.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. An electrical combination comprising:
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a first battery pack having a first plurality of battery cells, each cell in the first plurality of battery cells having a Lithium-based chemistry, the first battery pack having a first nominal voltage in a first nominal voltage range; a first power tool operable to be powered by the first battery pack, the first battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the first power tool; a second battery pack having a second plurality of battery cells, each cell in the second plurality of battery cells having a Lithium-based chemistry, the second battery pack having a second nominal voltage in a second nominal voltage range, the number of battery cells in the first plurality of battery cells being different than the number of battery cells in the second plurality of battery cells; a second power tool operable to be powered by the second battery pack, the second battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the second power tool; and a battery charger configured to connect to and charge each of the first battery pack and the second battery pack, the battery charger including a controller and being configured to, when the first battery pack is connected to the battery charger, charge the first battery pack, communicate with the first battery pack, determine a characteristic of the first plurality of battery cells, and generate a first signal to enable the charging of the first battery pack, the first signal being generated based on the characteristic of the first plurality of battery cells when the first battery pack is connected to the battery charger, and when the second battery pack is connected to the battery charger, charge the second battery pack, communicate with the second battery pack, determine a characteristic of the second plurality of battery cells, and generate a second signal to enable the charging of the second battery pack, the second signal being generated based on the characteristic of the second plurality of battery cells when the second battery pack is connected to the battery charger. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An electrical combination comprising:
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a first battery pack having a first plurality of battery cells, each cell in the first plurality of battery cells having a Lithium-based chemistry, the first battery pack having a first nominal voltage in a first nominal voltage range; a first power tool operable to be powered by the first battery pack, the first battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the first power tool; a second battery pack having a second plurality of battery cells, the second battery pack having a second nominal voltage in a second nominal voltage range, the number of battery cells in the first plurality of battery cells being different than the number of battery cells in the second plurality of battery cells; a second power tool operable to be powered by the second battery pack, the second battery pack being connectable to and supportable by the second power tool; a battery charger configured to connect to and charge each of the first battery pack and the second battery pack; and a controller including a processor and configured to communicate between the battery charger and one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack when the one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack is connected to the battery charger, determine a characteristic of the plurality of battery cells of the one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack connected to the battery charger, and generate a signal to enable the charging of the one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack connected to the battery charger, the signal being generated based on the characteristic of the plurality of battery cells of the one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack connected to the battery charger. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification