SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING DRIVER PHONE USE LEVERAGING CAR SPEAKERS

• US 20130336094A1
• Filed: 06/07/2013
• Published: 12/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Rutgers University
• Original Assignee: Rutgers University
• Inventors: Gruteser, Marco, Martin, Richard Paul, Chen, Yingying, Yang, Jie
• Application Number:
  US13/912,880
• Publication Number:
  US 20130336094A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 367/117
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/14 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/26 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements G01S5/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72463 to restrict the functionality of the device

Abstract

Systems and methods for determining a location of a device in a space in which speakers are disposed. The methods involve receiving a Combined Audio Signal (“CAS”) by an MCD microphone. The CAS is defined by a Discrete Audio Signal (“DAS”) output from the speakers. DAS may comprise at least one Sound Component (“SC”) having a frequency greater than frequencies within an audible frequency range for humans. The MCD analyzes CAS to detect an Arriving Time (“AT”) of SC of DAS output from a first speaker and an AT of SC of DAS output from a second speaker. The MCD then determines a first Relative Time Difference (“RTD”) between the DASs arriving from the first and second speakers based on the ATs which were previously detected. The first RTD is used to determine the location of the MCD within the space.

Claims

1. A method for determining a location of a device in a space in which a plurality of external speakers are disposed, comprising:

receiving, by a single microphone of the device, a combined audio signal defined by a discrete audio signal output from a plurality of external speakers;

analyzing, by the device, the combined audio signal to determine the location of the device within the space.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing step comprises:

detecting an arriving time of a sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a first speaker of the plurality of external speakers and an arriving time of a sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a second speaker of the plurality of external speakers;

determining, by the device, a first relative time difference between the discrete audio signals arriving from the first and second speakers based on the arriving times which were previously detected; and

using this information to determine the location of the device within the space.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the audio signal is sequentially output from a plurality of external speakers in a pre-assigned order.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the discrete audio signal uses a frequency greater than frequencies within an audible frequency range for humans.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

communicating the discrete audio signal from the device to an external audio unit disposed within the space via a short range communication; and

causing the discrete audio signal to be output from the plurality of external speakers.

6. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

determining a first number of samples between the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from the first speaker and the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from the second speaker; and

computing the first relative time difference using the first number of samples and a sampling frequency.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising computing a first physical distance between the device and two first speakers using the first relative time difference and speed of sound, where the two first speakers comprise the first and second speakers.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

comparing the first physical distance to a threshold value;

wherein the location of the device is determined based on results of the comparing.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the first relative time difference indicates that the device is located within a driver-side portion of the space of a vehicle'"'"'s interior or a passenger-side portion of the space of the vehicle'"'"'s interior.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first speaker comprises a front-left speaker of a vehicle and the second speaker comprises a front-right speaker of the vehicle.

11. The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

determining a second number of samples between the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a third speaker of the plurality of external speakers and the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a fourth speaker of the plurality of external speakers;

computing a second relative time difference between the discrete audio signals arriving from the third and fourth speakers using the second number of samples and a sampling frequency; and

determining a second physical distance between the device and two second speakers using the second relative time difference and the speed of sound, where the two second speakers comprise the third and fourth speakers.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising:

comparing an average of the first and second physical distances to a threshold value;

wherein the location of the device is determined based on results of the comparing.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the results of the comparing indicate that the device is located within a front portion of the space of a vehicle'"'"'s interior or a rear portion of the space of the vehicle'"'"'s interior.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first speaker comprises a front-left speaker of a vehicle, the second speaker comprises a rear-left speaker of the vehicle, the third speaker comprises a front-right speaker of the vehicle, and the fourth speaker comprises a rear-right speaker of the vehicle.

15. The method according to claim 1, further comprising performing by the device at least one operation to reduce distractions of a driver of a vehicle based on the location of the device within the space.

16. A system, comprising:

a plurality of speakers disposed within a space; and

a device comprising;

a microphone configured to receive a combined audio signal defined by a discrete audio signal output from the plurality of external speakers; and

at least one electronic circuit coupled to the microphone and configured to analyze the combined audio signal to determine a location of the device within the space.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the combined audio signal is analyzed by:

detecting an arriving time of a sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a first speaker of the plurality of external speakers and an arriving time of a sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a second speaker of the plurality of external speakers;

determining, by the device, a first relative time difference between the discrete audio signals arriving from the first and second speakers based on the arriving times which were previously detected; and

using this information to determine the location of the device within the space.

18. The system according to claim 16, wherein the audio signal is sequentially output from a plurality of external speakers in a pre-assigned order.

19. The system according to claim 16, wherein the discrete audio signal uses a frequency greater than frequencies within an audible frequency range for humans.

20. The system according to claim 16, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to:

communicate the discrete audio signal from the device to an external audio unit disposed within the space via a short range communication; and

cause the discrete audio signal to be output from the plurality of external speakers.

21. The system according to claim 16, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to:

determine a first number of samples between the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from the first speaker and the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from the second speaker; and

compute the first relative time difference using the first number of samples and a sampling frequency.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to compute a first physical distance between the device and two first speakers using the first relative time difference and speed of sound, where the two first speakers comprise the first and second speakers.

23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to:

compare the first physical distance to a threshold value;

wherein the location of the device is determined based on results of the comparing.

24. The system according to claim 21, wherein the first relative time difference indicates that the device is located within a driver-side portion of the space of a vehicle'"'"'s interior or a passenger-side portion of the space of the vehicle'"'"'s interior.

25. The system according to claim 24, wherein the first speaker comprises a front-left speaker of a vehicle and the second speaker comprises a front-right speaker of the vehicle.

26. The system according to claim 22, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to:

determine a second number of samples between the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a third speaker of the plurality of external speakers and the sound component of the discrete audio signal output from a fourth speaker of the plurality of external speakers;

compute a second relative time difference between the discrete audio signals arriving from the third and fourth speakers using the second number of samples and a sampling frequency; and

determine a second physical distance between the device and two second speakers using the second relative time difference and the speed of sound, where the two second speakers comprise the third and fourth speakers.

27. The system according to claim 26, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to:

compare an average of the first and second physical distances to a threshold value;

wherein the location of the device is determined based on results of the comparing.

28. The system according to claim 27, wherein the results of the comparing indicate that the device is located within a front portion of the space of a vehicle'"'"'s interior or a rear portion of the space of the vehicle'"'"'s interior.

29. The system according to claim 28, wherein the first speaker comprises a front-left speaker of a vehicle, the second speaker comprises a rear-left speaker of the vehicle, the third speaker comprises a front-right speaker of the vehicle, and the fourth speaker comprises a rear-right speaker of the vehicle.

30. The system according to claim 16, wherein the electronic circuit is further configured to perform at least one operation to reduce distractions of a driver of a vehicle based on the location of the device within the space.