LEADLESS INTRA-CARDIAC MEDICAL DEVICE WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF FEED-THRUS

• US 20130345770A1
• Filed: 06/21/2012
• Published: 12/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Dianaty, Ali, Mouchawar, Gabriel A., Bornzin, Gene A., Poore, John W., Min, Xiaoyi, Somogyi, Zoltan, Williamson, Richard
• Granted Patent: US 9,008,777 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/36
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/362 Heart stimulators heart defibrillators A61N1/39
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/368 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N1/3622, A61N1/3627 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3756 Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making

Abstract

A leadless implantable medical device (LIMD) includes a housing formed from a battery and an end cap. A proximal end of the end cap forms an LIMD proximal end and a distal end of the battery case forms an LIMD distal end. A non-conductive coupler mechanically secures a terminal end of the battery case to a mating end of the end cap, while maintaining the battery case and end cap electrically separated. A first electrode projects from the proximal end of the end cap. An intra-cardiac (IC) device extension projects from the distal end of the battery case. The extension includes a second electrode that is electrically connected to the battery case. The second electrode is located remote from the LIMD distal end. An electronics module is located within an internal cavity of the end cap and communicates with the first and second electrodes.

Claims

1. A leadless implantable medical device (LIMD) configured to be implanted within a local chamber of the heart, said LIMD comprising:

a housing formed from a battery and an end cap, the battery having a battery case with a distal end and a terminal end, the end cap having a mating end and a proximal end, the proximal end of the end cap forming an LIMD proximal end and the distal end of the battery case forming an LIMD distal end;

a non-conductive coupler mechanically securing the terminal end of the battery case to the mating end of the end cap, while maintaining the battery case and end cap electrically separated from one another;

a first electrode joined to the proximal end of the end cap, projecting from the LIMD proximal end and configured to engage tissue at a first activation site; and

a second electrode that is electrically connected to the battery case, the battery case forming part of a circuit that connects the second electrode to sense or stimulate tissue at a second activation site.

2. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising, an electronics module located within the housing and communicating with the first and second electrodes to perform at least one of sensing and therapy delivery wherein the battery includes first and second terminals connected to the electronics module, the first terminal electrically common with the battery case and the second electrode.

3. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising an electronics module that utilizes the end cap as a common electrode and delivers therapy to tissue between the second electrode and the end cap with the second electrode forming a cathode and the end cap forming an anode.

4. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising an electronics module that utilizes the end cap as a common electrode and delivers therapy to tissue between the first electrode and the end cap with the first electrode forming a cathode and the end cap forming an anode.

5. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising a charge storage unit having anode and cathode terminals and an electronics module connecting the cathode terminal to the battery case and first electrode when delivering therapy to the first activation site.

6. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising a charge storage unit having anode and cathode terminals and an electronics module connecting the cathode terminal to the battery case and first electrode, and connecting the anode terminal to the end cap when delivering therapy to the first activation site.

7. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising an insulation coating surrounding the battery case to isolate the battery case electrically from heart tissue.

8. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising a wire directly connecting the battery case to the second electrode located distal from the LIMD.

9. The LIMD of claim 1, further comprising an intra-cardiac (IC) device extension projecting from the distal end of the battery case, the IC device extension includes an elongated body having a base and an outer end, the base mounted to the distal end of the battery case, the second electrode located at on or extending from the elongated body.

10. The LIMD of claim 1, wherein the non-conductive coupler has opposed edges that are bonded to, and electrically isolate, the battery case and the end cap, the battery case being electrically common with the second electrode and forming a cathode during therapy delivery.

11. The LIMD of claim 1, wherein the non-conductive coupler constitutes one of a sapphire, ceramic, or other hermetic electrically insulating material that is ring shaped and has opposed circumferential edges that are bonded to corresponding edges on the terminal end of the battery case and the mating end of the end cap.

12. The LIMD of claim 1, wherein the battery case constitutes an LIMD exterior housing.

13. The LIMD of claim 1, wherein the open end of the battery case includes a battery feed-thru with a battery terminal connecting the battery to the electronics module.

14. A method for providing a leadless implantable medical device (LIMD) configured to be implanted within a local chamber of the heart, said method comprising:

forming a housing from a battery and an end cap, the battery having a battery case with a distal end and a terminal end, the end cap having end and a proximal end, the proximal end of the end cap forming an LIMD proximal end and the distal end of the battery case forming an LIMD distal end;

mechanically securing the terminal end of the battery case to the mating end of the end cap with a non-conductive coupler, while maintaining the battery case and end cap electrically separated from one another;

joining a first electrode to the proximal end of the end cap, the first electrode oriented to project from the LIMD proximal end and configured to engage tissue at a first activation site; and

attaching a second electrode that is electrically connected to the battery case, in a manner that the battery case forms part of a circuit that connects the second electrode to tissue at a second activation site.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising utilizing the first and second electrodes to perform at least one of sensing and therapy delivery under control of an electronics module within an internal cavity of the end cap, and connecting first and second terminals of the battery to the electronics module such that the first terminal is electrically common with the battery case and the second electrode.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising utilizing the end cap as a common electrode and delivering therapy to tissue between the second electrode and the end cap with the second electrode forming a cathode and the end cap forming an anode.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising utilizing the end cap as a common electrode and delivering therapy to tissue between the first electrode and the end cap with the first electrode forming a cathode and the end cap forming an anode.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a charge storage unit having anode and cathode terminals, and connecting the cathode terminal to the battery case and first electrode when delivering therapy to the first activation site.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a charge storage unit having anode and cathode terminals, connecting the cathode terminal to the battery case and first electrode, and connecting the anode terminal to the end cap when delivering therapy to the first activation site.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising surrounding the battery case with an insulation coating to isolate the battery case electrically from heart tissue.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising directly connecting the battery case to the second electrode located distal from the LIMD by a wire.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein the non-conductive coupler has opposed edges that are bonded to, and electrically isolate, the battery case and the end cap, the battery case being electrically common with the second electrode and forming a cathode during therapy delivery.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein the non-conductive coupler constitutes one of a sapphire, ceramic or other hermetic electrically insulating material that is ring shaped and has opposed circumferential edges that are bonded to corresponding edges on the terminal end of the battery case and the mating end of the end cap.