INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM

• US 20140000441A1
• Filed: 05/15/2013
• Published: 01/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: MIYAJIMA, Yasushi
• Application Number:
  US13/894,540
• Publication Number:
  US 20140000441A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0008 Associated control or indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/061 for extraction of musical phrases, isolation of musically relevant segments, e.g. musical thumbnail generation, or for temporal structure analysis of a musical piece, e.g. determination of the movement sequence of a musical work

Abstract

There is provided an information processing apparatus including a data acquiring unit that acquires section data identifying chorus sections among a plurality of sections included in a musical piece, a determining unit that determines a standard chorus section among the chorus sections identified by the section data according to a predefined determination condition for discriminating the standard chorus section from a non-standard chorus section, and a setting unit that sets an extraction range at least partially including the determined standard chorus section to the musical piece.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a data acquiring unit that acquires section data identifying chorus sections among a plurality of sections included in a musical piece;

a determining unit that determines a standard chorus section among the chorus sections identified by the section data according to a predefined determination condition for discriminating the standard chorus section from a non-standard chorus section; and

a setting unit that sets an extraction range at least partially including the determined standard chorus section to the musical piece.

2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the determination condition is a condition related to a characteristic of the non-standard chorus section common to a plurality of musical pieces, and

wherein the determining unit determines that a chorus section that is determined not to be the non-standard chorus section according to the determination condition is the standard chorus section.

3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the determining unit determines whether or not each chorus section is the non-standard chorus section based on whether or not each chorus section is temporally adjacent to another chorus section.

4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the determining unit determines whether or not each chorus section is the non-standard chorus section based on whether or not a key in each chorus section is modulated from a key in another chorus section.

5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the determining unit determines that a chorus section corresponding to a large chorus present at an end part of the musical piece is the non-standard chorus section.

6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the determining unit determines whether or not each chorus section is the non-standard chorus section based on a vocal presence probability in each chorus section.

7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein the determining unit compares the vocal presence probability in each chorus section with a threshold value dynamically decided according to a vocal presence probability throughout the musical piece, and determines whether or not each chorus section is the non-standard chorus section.

8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the setting unit selects one of the standard chorus sections determined by the determining unit as a reference section, and sets the extraction range to the musical piece such that the selected reference section is at least partially included in the extraction range.

9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the data acquiring unit further acquires chorus likelihood data representing a chorus likelihood of each of the plurality of sections calculated by executing audio signal processing on the musical piece, and

wherein the setting unit selects, as the reference section, a section that is highest in the chorus likelihood represented by the chorus likelihood data among the standard chorus sections determined by the determining unit.

10. The information processing apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the setting unit selects, as the reference section, a section that is highest in a vocal presence probability among the standard chorus sections determined by the determining unit.

11. The information processing apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein, when there is no section that is determined as the standard chorus section by the determining unit, the setting unit selects, as the reference section, a section that is highest in a vocal presence probability among sections included in the musical piece other than a chorus section.

12. The information processing apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the setting unit sets a vocal absence point in time ahead of the selected reference section as a starting point of the extraction range.

13. The information processing apparatus according to claim 12,

wherein the setting unit sets the vocal absence point in time closest to the reference section as the starting point of the extraction range.

14. The information processing apparatus according to claim 12,

wherein, when a time length of the extraction range is longer than a time length of the reference section, the setting unit sets, as the starting point of the extraction range, the vocal absence point in time selected such that the reference section is included further rearward in the extraction range.

15. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

an extracting unit that extracts a part corresponding to the extraction range set by the setting unit from the musical piece.

16. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising

a communication unit that transmits extraction range data specifying the extraction range to a device that extracts a part corresponding to the extraction range set by the setting unit from the musical piece.

17. An information processing method executed by a control unit of an information processing apparatus, the information processing method comprising:

acquiring section data identifying chorus sections among a plurality of sections included in a musical piece;

determining a standard chorus section among the chorus sections identified by the section data according to a predefined determination condition for discriminating the standard chorus section from a non-standard chorus section; and

setting an extraction range at least partially including the determined standard chorus section to the musical piece.

18. A program for causing a computer controlling an information processing apparatus to function as:

a data acquiring unit that acquires section data identifying chorus sections among a plurality of sections included in a musical piece;

a determining unit that determines a standard chorus section among the chorus sections identified by the section data according to a predefined determination condition for discriminating the standard chorus section from a non-standard chorus section; and

a setting unit that sets an extraction range at least partially including the determined standard chorus section to the musical piece.