THUMB FOR AN EXCAVATOR MACHINE WITH STRUCTURE SUPPORT

• US 20140007467A1
• Filed: 07/06/2012
• Published: 01/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Kovar, Aaron Dean, Kleiner, Don Harlen, Shea, Ryan Patrick
• Granted Patent: US 9,015,968 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 37/406
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/404 comprising two parts movable relative to each other, e.g. for gripping
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/962 Mounting of implements directly on tools already attached to the machine E02F3/404 and E02F3/8152 take precedence

Abstract

A counteracting thumb for an implement of a machine may include first and second structure support plates each having first and second planar portions connected by an intermediate curved portion to orient the planar portions at an obtuse angle relative to each other. A first end edge of the first plate may be connected to an inner surface of the second plate proximate a first end edge of the second plate, and second end edge of the second plate may be connected to an inner surface of the first plate proximate a second end edge of the first plate. Side plates of the thumb may be connected to an outer surface of the first plate, and teeth of the thumb may be connected to an outer surface of the second plate.

Claims

1. A thumb for a machine, comprising:

a first side plate having an outer surface, an inner surface oppositely disposed from the outer surface, a first end having a connection for pivotally connecting the first side plate to a linkage assembly of the machine, and a second end oppositely disposed from the first end;

a second side plate having an outer surface, an inner surface oppositely disposed from the outer surface, a first end having a connection for pivotally connecting the first side plate to a linkage assembly of the machine, and a second end oppositely disposed from the first end;

a plurality of teeth each having a work material engaging end and a structure support end oppositely disposed from the work material engaging end; and

a thumb structure support, comprising;

a first structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the second end of the first side plate being connected to the outer surface of the first structure support plate proximate the first lateral edge of the first structure support plate, the second end of the second side plate being connected to the outer surface of the first structure support plate proximate the second lateral edge, and

a second structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate, and the structure support end of each of the plurality of teeth being connected to the outer surface of the second structure support plate.

2. The thumb of claim 1, with the outer surface of each of the structure support plates comprising a first planar portion extending inwardly from the first end edge and a second planar portion extending inwardly from the second end edge, the first planar portion and the second planar portion being oriented with respect to each other at an obtuse angle.

3. The thumb of claim 2, with the obtuse angles between the first planar portion and second planar portion of the outer surface of each structure support plate being approximately 120°

.

4. The thumb of claim 2, with dimensions of the first planar portion of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the second planar portion of the outer surface of the second structure support plate, dimensions of the second planar portion of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the first planar portion of the outer surface of the second structure support plate, and the obtuse angle of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to the obtuse angle of the outer surface of the second structure support plate.

5. The thumb of claim 2, with the outer surface of each of the structure support plates comprising an intermediate curved portion between the first and second planar portions of the outer surface having a center of a radius of curvature of the intermediate curved portion and orienting the first and second planar portions at the obtuse angle, and with a first line connecting the centers of the radiuses of curvature of the intermediate curved portions being approximately perpendicular to a second line drawn through the points of contact between the first end edge of the first structure support plate and the second structure support plate and the second end edge of the second structure support plate and the first structure support plate.

6. The thumb of claim 1, with the inner surface of each of the structure support plates having a concave curvature as the inner surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and the concave curvature matches the convex curvature of the outer surface so that the structure support plates have a constant thickness.

7. The thumb of claim 1, the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, and the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate.

8. The thumb of claim 1, with the second ends of the side plates not extending beyond the outer surface of the second structure support plate such that the plurality of teeth are infinitely positionable along the outer surface of the second structure support plate between the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge of the second structure support plate without obstruction from the first side plate and the second side plate.

9. The thumb of claim 1, comprising a gusset plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges and oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, the first end edge of the gusset plate being connected to the outer surface of the second structure support plate, the second end edge having a plurality of tines extending there from with pairs of tines forming slots there between, the plurality of teeth each having a notch extending inwardly from the structure support end with the plurality of teeth being inserted in the slots between the pairs of tines and the second end edge of the gusset plate being received in the notches of the plurality of teeth.

10. A thumb structure support for connecting first and second side plates of a thumb of a machine to a plurality of teeth of the thumb, comprising:

a first structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the outer surface of the first structure support plate having the first side plate and the second side plate of the thumb connected thereto proximate the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge, respectively; and

a second structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate, and the outer surface of the second structure support plate having the plurality of teeth of the thumb connected thereto.

11. The thumb structure support of claim 10, with the outer surface of each of the structure support plates comprising a first planar portion extending inwardly from the first end edge and a second planar portion extending inwardly from the second end edge, the first planar portion and the second planar portion being oriented with respect to each other at an obtuse angle.

12. The thumb structure support of claim 11, with the obtuse angles between the first planar portion and second planar portion of the outer surface of each structure support plate being approximately 120°

.

13. The thumb structure support of claim 11, with dimensions of the first planar portion of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the second planar portion of the outer surface of the second structure support plate, dimensions of the second planar portion of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the first planar portion of the outer surface of the second structure support plate, and the obtuse angle of the outer surface of the first structure support plate being equal to the obtuse angle of the outer surface of the second structure support plate.

14. The thumb structure support of claim 11, with the outer surface of each of the structure support plates comprising an intermediate curved portion between the first and second planar portions of the outer surface having a center of a radius of curvature of the intermediate curved portion and orienting the first and second planar portions at the obtuse angle, and with a first line connecting the centers of the radiuses of curvature of the intermediate curved portions being approximately perpendicular to a second line drawn through the points of contact between the first end edge of the first structure support plate and the second structure support plate and the second end edge of the second structure support plate and the first structure support plate.

15. The thumb structure support of claim 10, the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, and the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate.

16. A thumb for a machine, comprising:

a thumb structure support, comprising;

a first structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, a first planar portion extending inwardly from the first end edge and a second planar portion extending inwardly from the second end edge, the first planar portion and the second planar portion being oriented with respect to each other at an obtuse angle, an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, and

a second structure support plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, oppositely disposed first and second lateral edges, a first planar portion extending inwardly from the first end edge and a second planar portion extending inwardly from the second end edge, the first planar portion and the second planar portion being oriented with respect to each other at an obtuse angle, an outer surface and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, and the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate;

a first side plate having an outer surface, an inner surface oppositely disposed from the outer surface, a first end having a connection for pivotally connecting the first side plate to a linkage assembly of the machine, and a second end oppositely disposed from the first end, the second end of the first side plate having a shape corresponding to a shape of the outer surface of the first structure support plate and being connected to the outer surface of the first structure support plate proximate the first lateral edge of the first structure support plate;

a second side plate having an outer surface, an inner surface oppositely disposed from the outer surface, a first end having a connection for pivotally connecting the first side plate to a linkage assembly of the machine, and a second end oppositely disposed from the first end, the second end of the second side plate having a shape corresponding to a shape of the outer surface of the first structure support plate and being connected to the outer surface of the first structure support plate; and

a plurality of teeth each having a work material engaging end and a structure support end oppositely disposed from the work material engaging end, the structure support end having a shape corresponding to a shape of the outer surface of the second structure support plate and being connected to the outer surface of the second structure support plate.

17. The thumb of claim 16, with the obtuse angles between the first planar portion and second planar portion of each structure support plate being approximately 120°

.

18. The thumb of claim 16, with dimensions of the first planar portion of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the second planar portion of the second structure support plate, dimensions of the second planar portion of the first structure support plate being equal to dimensions of the first planar portion of the second structure support plate, and the obtuse angle of the first structure support plate being equal to the obtuse angle of the second structure support plate.

19. The thumb of claim 16, with the first end edge of the first structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the second structure support plate proximate the first end edge of the second structure support plate, and the second end edge of the second structure support plate being connected to the inner surface of the first structure support plate proximate the second end edge of the first structure support plate.

20. The thumb of claim 16, with the second ends of the side plates not extending beyond the outer surface of the second structure support plate such that the plurality of teeth are infinitely positionable along the outer surface of the second structure support plate between the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge of the second structure support plate without obstruction from the first side plate and the second side plate.

21. A support structure for connecting two components together, comprising:

a first plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface; and

a second plate having oppositely disposed first and second end edges, an outer surface having a convex curvature as the outer surface extends from the first end edge to the second end edge, and an inner surface opposite the outer surface, the first and second plates connected and overlapping at opposite ends so that the first end edge of the second plate extends beyond the first end edge of the first plate and the second end edge of the first plate extends beyond the second end edge of the second plate.

22. The support structure of claim 21, with the first end edge of the first plate connected to the inner surface of the second plate, and the second end edge of the second plate connected to the inner surface of the first plate.

23. The support structure of claim 21, with the first end edge of the first plate being connected to the inner surface of the second plate proximate the first end edge of the second plate, the second end edge of the second plate being connected to the inner surface of the first plate proximate the second end edge of the first plate.

24. The support structure of claim 21, with each of the first and second plates comprising a first planar portion extending inwardly from the first end edge and a second planar portion extending inwardly from the second end edge, the first planar portion and the second planar portion being oriented with respect to each other at an obtuse angle.

25. The support structure of claim 24, with the obtuse angles between the first planar portion and second planar portion of each of the first and second plates being approximately 120°

.

26. The support structure of claim 24, with dimensions of the first planar portion of the first plate being equal to dimensions of the second planar portion of the second plate, dimensions of the second planar portion of the first plate being equal to dimensions of the first planar portion of the second plate, and the obtuse angle of the first plate being equal to the obtuse angle of the second plate.

27. The support structure of claim 24, with each of the first and plates comprising an intermediate curved portion between the first and second planar portions having a center of a radius of curvature of the intermediate curved portion and orienting the first and second planar portions at the obtuse angle, and with a first line connecting the centers of the radiuses of curvature of the intermediate curved portions being approximately perpendicular to a second line drawn through the points of contact between the first end edge of the first plate and the second plate and the second end edge of the second plate and the first plate.