ALLOCATING CHARGES FOR COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES

• US 20140016764A1
• Filed: 09/17/2013
• Published: 01/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Digifonica (International) Limited (VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: BJRSELL, Johan Emil Viktor, ARAFA, Fuad
• Granted Patent: US 8,774,378 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 379/114.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 39/39558 against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 45/06 Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/18 against material from animals or humans
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1439 time-based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1496 involving discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/3065 for real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1033 Signalling gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/06 Recording class or number of calling , i.e. A-party or called party , i.e. B-party
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/51 for resellers, retailers or service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/56 for VoIP communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/63 based on the content carried by the session initiation protocol [SIP] messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8033 location-dependent, e.g. business or home
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8055 Selecting cheaper transport technology for a given service
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8228 Session based
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/887 : limit per user or user related number
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/888 : severing connection after predetermined time or data
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/4211 : where the identifier is used to access a profile
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 : Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0075 : Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13091 : CLI, identification of calling line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 : Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13196 : Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1322 : PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13384 : Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/66 : Traffic distributors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/70 : Identification of class of calling subscriber

Abstract

A process and apparatus to facilitate communication between callers and callees in a system comprising a plurality of nodes with which callers and callees are associated is disclosed. In response to initiation of a call by a calling subscriber, a caller identifier and a callee identifier are received. Call classification criteria associated with the caller identifier are used to classify the call as a public network call or a private network call. A routing message identifying an address, on the private network, associated with the callee is produced when the call is classified as a private network call and a routing message identifying a gateway to the public network is produced when the call is classified as a public network call.

Claims

1. A computer implemented process for attributing charges for communications services, the process comprising:

causing a processor to determine a first chargeable time in response to a communication session time and a pre-defined billing pattern;

causing the processor to determine a user cost value in response to the first chargeable time and a free time value associated with a user of the communications services;

causing the processor to change an account balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value;

causing the processor to change an account balance associated with a reseller of the communications services in response to a reseller cost per unit time and the communication session time; and

causing the processor to change an account balance associated with an operator of the communications services in response to an operator cost per unit time and the communication session time.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein determining the first chargeable time comprises:

causing the processor to locate at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

causing the processor to set as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein determining the first chargeable time comprises causing the processor to set the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

4. The process of claim 2, wherein determining the first chargeable time comprises causing the processor to produce a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the communication session time;

and

setting the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero; and

setting the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero.

5. The process of claim 4, further comprising causing the processor to set the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

6. The process of claim 4, further comprising causing the processor to set the user cost to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

7. The process of claim 6, further comprising causing the processor to change a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

8. The process of claim 5, further comprising causing the processor to determine a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

9. The process of claim 8, wherein changing an account balance associated with the user comprises causing the processor to calculate the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

10. The process of claim 9, further comprising causing the processor to change a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

11. The process of claim 1, further comprising determining the reseller cost per unit time by:

locating at least one route record specifying a buffer rate for use of a route used in providing the communications services;

locating a record associated with the reseller specifying a reseller markup rate; and

determining the reseller cost per unit time in response to the buffer rate and the reseller markup rate.

12. The process of claim 11, further comprising determining the operator cost per unit time by setting the buffer rate as the operator cost per unit time.

13. A computer-implemented process for attributing charges for communications services, the process comprising initiating the process of claim 1, in response to termination of a communication session.

14. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with instructions for directing a processor circuit to execute the process of claim 1.

15. An apparatus for attributing charges for communications services, the apparatus comprising:

a processor operably configured to receive signals representing a communication session time, a pre-defined billing pattern, a free time value associated with a user of the communications services, a reseller cost per unit time; and

an operator cost per unit time;

a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with codes for directing the processor to;

receive the signals representing the communication session time, the pre-defined billing pattern, the free time value associated with a user of the communications services, the reseller cost per unit time, and the operator cost per unit time;

determine a first chargeable time in response to the communication session time and the pre-defined billing pattern;

determine a user cost value in response to the first chargeable time and the free time value;

cause an account balance associated with the user to be changed in response to the user cost value;

cause an account balance associated with a reseller of the communications services in response to the reseller cost per unit time and the communication session time; and

cause an account balance associated with an operator of the communications services to be changed in response to the operator cost per unit time and the communication session time.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the codes include codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time by:

causing the processor to locate at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

causing the processor to set as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprise codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the codes for directing the processor to determine the first chargeable time comprise codes for causing the processor to produce a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the communication session time;

and

codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero; and

codes for causing the processor to set the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to set the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to set the user cost to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to change a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to determine a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the codes for directing the processor to change an account balance associated with the user comprise codes for directing the processor to cause the processor to calculate the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to change a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

25. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising codes for directing the processor to determine the reseller cost per unit time by:

locating at least one route record specifying a buffer rate for use of a route used in providing the communications services;

locating a record associated with the reseller specifying a reseller markup rate; and

determining the reseller cost per unit time in response to the buffer rate and the reseller markup rate.

26. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the codes for directing the processor further comprise codes for causing the processor to determine the operator cost per unit time by setting the buffer rate as the operator cost per unit time.

27. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the codes include codes for directing the processor to receive a signal indicating termination of a communication session.

28. An apparatus for attributing charges for communications services, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving signals representing a communication session time, a pre-defined billing pattern, a free time value associated with a user of the communications services, a reseller cost per unit time; and

an operator cost per unit time;

means for determining a first chargeable time in response to the communication session time and the pre-defined billing pattern;

means for determining a user cost value in response to the first chargeable time and the free time value;

means for causing an account balance associated with the user to be changed in response to the user cost value;

means for causing an account balance associated with a reseller of the communications services in response to the reseller cost per unit time and the communication session time; and

means for causing an account balance associated with an operator of the communications services to be changed in response to the operator cost per unit time and the communication session time.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the means for determining the first chargeable time includes:

means for locating at least one of;

an override record specifying a billing pattern associated with a route associated with the communication session;

a reseller record associated with a reseller of the communications session, the reseller record specifying a billing pattern associated with the reseller for the communication session; and

a default record specifying a billing pattern; and

means for setting as the pre-defined billing pattern the billing pattern of the located record, wherein the billing pattern of the located record comprises a first billing interval and a second billing interval.

30. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein means for determining the first chargeable time includes means for setting the first chargeable time equal to the first billing interval when the communication session time is less than or equal to the first billing interval.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the means for determining the first chargeable time comprises means for producing a remainder value representing a portion of the second billing interval remaining after dividing the second billing interval into a difference between the communication session time and the first billing interval when the communication session time is greater than the communication session time;

and further comprising

means for setting the first chargeable time to a difference between the communication session time and the remainder when the remainder is greater than zero; and

means for setting the first chargeable time to the communication session time when the remainder is not greater than zero.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 further comprising means for setting the free time value to zero when the first chargeable time is greater than or equal to the free time value.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising setting the user cost to zero when the first chargeable time is less than the free time value.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising means for changing a user free time balance in response to the first chargeable time.

35. The apparatus of claim 32, further comprising means for determining a remaining chargeable time by determining a difference between the first chargeable time and the free time value.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the means for changing an account balance associated with the user includes means for calculating the user cost value in response to the remaining chargeable time and a user cost per unit time.

37. The apparatus of claim 35, further comprising means for changing a user funds balance associated with the user in response to the user cost value.

38. The apparatus of claim 28, further comprising means for determining the reseller cost per unit time by:

locating at least one route record specifying a buffer rate for use of a route used in providing the communications services;

locating a record associated with the reseller specifying a reseller markup rate; and

determining the reseller cost per unit time in response to the buffer rate and the reseller markup rate.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, further comprising means for determining the operator cost per unit time by setting the buffer rate as the operator cost per unit time.

40. The apparatus of claim 28, further comprising means for receiving a signal indicating termination of a communication session.