METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT BALANCING BASELOAD POWER GENERATION PRODUCTION DEFICIENCIES AGAINST POWER DEMAND TRANSIENTS

• US 20140021721A1
• Filed: 07/19/2013
• Published: 01/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Charles D. Barton, Michael S. Carr
• Original Assignee: Charles D. Barton, Michael S. Carr
• Inventors: Barton, Charles D., Carr, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US13/946,879
• Publication Number:
  US 20140021721A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 290/54
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/10 The dispersed energy generation being of fossil origin, e.g. diesel generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/28 Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/16 Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 70/30 Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

The invention provides an apparatus for electric power generation. The apparatus includes an electrical power generating facility coupled to the plasma facilitated thermal reduction apparatus through switch gear; a plasma facilitated thermal reduction module communicates with the electric power generating facility thought switch gear. A gas turbine electric generator communicates with the electrical power generating facility; a hydrogen generating module communicates with the gas turbine electric generator; and a steam turbine generator communicates to the hydrogen generating module whereby the direct application of otherwise unused grid distributed electrical power towards the synthesis of storable hydrocarbon energy carrier molecules.

Claims

1. An apparatus for electric power generation comprising:

an electrical power generating facility;

a plasma facilitated thermal reduction module communicating with the electrical power generating facility though a switch gear;

a gas turbine electric generator communicating with the electrical power generating facility;

a hydrogen generating module communicating with the gas turbine electric generator; and

a steam turbine generator communicating with the hydrogen generating module whereby otherwise unused grid distributed electrical power is applied towards the synthesis of storable hydrocarbon energy carrier molecules.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a hydrocarbon synthesis module communicating with at least the plasma facilitated thermal reduction apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon synthesis module comprises a methanation reactor.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the hydrocarbon synthesis module comprises a Fischer-Tropsch reaction apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a hydrogen gas generating apparatus coupled to the hydrocarbon synthesis module.

6. A method of electric power generation comprising:

introducing energetically useful carbonaceous feedstocks;

reducing the feedstocks to their fundamental constituent gaseous components;

cooling the components generating recoverable heat energy;

filtering the cooled recovered heat energy;

routing the cooled recovered heat energy to an energy carrier;

redirecting unused electrical power by a logical switching apparatus to a hydrogen generating module and routing resulting product hydrogen to energy carrier synthesis module where it is combined with product synthesis gas in optimized reactant ratios for assembly into variable, storable petrochemical analogs, allowing for operation of constituent sub-processes based on input feedstock, available surplus power constraints and desired output products.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the recovered heat energy is directed to at least one of a power generating module for direct power generation, a hydrogen generating module or an energy carrier synthesis module to increase respective sub-process efficiencies.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the carbonaceous feedstocks comprises at least one of a fossil, carbon neutral or non-fossil origin.

9. A method of electric power generation using an apparatus, wherein the apparatus comprises:

a plasma facilitated thermal reduction apparatus communicating with an electrical power generating facility though a logical switch apparatus;

a gas turbine electric generator communicating with the electrical power generating facility;

a hydrogen generating module communicating with the gas turbine electric generator; and

a steam turbine generator communicating with the hydrogen generating module;

the method comprising;

introducing energetically useful carbonaceous feedstocks into the plasma facilitated thermal reduction module;

reducing the feedstocks to their fundamental constituent gaseous components;

cooling the components generating recoverable heat energy;

filtering the cooled recovered heat energy;

routing the cooled recovered heat energy to an energy carrier;

redirecting unused electrical power by the logical switching apparatus to the hydrogen generating module and resulting product hydrogen is routed to energy carrier synthesis module where it is combined with product synthesis gas in optimized reactant ratios for assembly into variable, storable petrochemical analogs, allowing for operation of constituent sub-processes based on input feedstock, available surplus power constraints and desired output products.

10. The method of claim 9 comprising facilitating the introduction of a non fossil sourced baseload electrical power generating option.