NAVIGATING IN AREAS OF UNCERTAIN POSITIONING DATA

• US 20140022121A1
• Filed: 08/02/2012
• Published: 01/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Donovan, Kenneth B., Sorber, Scott O.
• Application Number:
  US13/565,581
• Publication Number:
  US 20140022121A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/357.49
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/165 combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/12 wherein the cooperating elements are telecommunication base stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/49 whereby the further system is an inertial position system, e.g. loosely-coupled
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/011 Identifying the radio environment

Abstract

Methods and devices for obtaining a position of a mobile entity. An antenna may be used to receive first signals associated with a first positioning system and second signals associated with a second positioning system. Interference associated with the first and second signals may be monitored. A first location unit coupled to the first receiver may identify a first candidate position by processing first data associated with the first signals. A second location unit coupled to the second receiver may identify a second candidate position by processing second data associated with the second signals. A position may be estimated by applying filter processing to input data comprising the to first candidate position, the second candidate position, and interference data associated with the interference.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining a position of a mobile entity, the method comprising:

receiving, with an antenna, first signals associated with a first positioning system and second signals associated with a second positioning system;

monitoring the first and second signals for interference;

locating a first candidate position of the mobile entity based on the first signals;

locating a second candidate position of the mobile entity based on the second signals; and

filtering input data to obtain output data, the output data comprising the position of the mobile entity, the input data comprising the first candidate position, the second candidate position, and interference data corresponding to the interference.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the antenna is a GNSS antenna.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first positioning signals are broadcast by the first positioning system, and the second positioning signals are broadcast by the second positioning system.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising using the interference data to beam-steer the antenna in a direction such that post-steering interference associated with the first signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the first signals, and/or post-steering interference associated with the second signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the second signals.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the output data further comprises an estimated uncertainty of the position of the mobile entity.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a first frequency band of the first signals and a second frequency band of the second signals differ at least in part.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein filtering the input data to obtain the output data comprises:

estimating a first uncertainty of the first candidate position based at least in part on the interference data;

estimating a second uncertainty of the second candidate position based at least in part on the interference data; and

selecting the first candidate position as the position of the mobile entity if the first uncertainty is less than the second uncertainty.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

extracting first signal data from the first signals, the first signal data comprising first position data, first bearing data, first range data, and/or first timing data; and

extracting second signal data from the second signals, the second signal data comprising second position data, second bearing data, second range data, and/or second timing data.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising extracting other data from the second signals, the other data comprising command data, control data, targeting data, and/or route data.

10. A positioning data apparatus comprising

an antenna;

a first receiver coupled to the antenna, the first receiver configured to process first signals received by the antenna, the first signals associated with a first positioning system;

a second receiver coupled to the antenna, the second receiver configured to process second signals received by the antenna, the second signals associated with a second positioning system;

an interference monitoring unit coupled to the antenna, the interference monitoring unit configured to produce interference data characterizing interference associated with the first and second signals;

a first location unit coupled to the first receiver, the first location unit configured to identify a first candidate position of the positioning data apparatus by processing first data associated with the first signals;

a second location unit coupled to the second receiver, the second location unit configured to identify a second candidate position of the positioning data apparatus by processing second data associated with the second signals; and

a filter coupled to the first location unit, the second location unit, and the interference monitoring unit, the filter configured to process input data to obtain output data, the output data comprising the position of the positioning data apparatus, the input data comprising the first candidate position, the second candidate position, and the interference data.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the antenna is a GNSS antenna.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first positioning system is a GNSS, the second positioning system is not the GNSS, and the second positioning system provides the second signals via broadcast.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

an electronic device comprises the apparatus;

the first positioning system is a GNSS; and

the second positioning system comprises a wireless communication base station.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the electronic device is a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).

15. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a beam-steering unit coupled to the first location unit, the second location unit, the interference monitoring unit, and the antenna, the beam-steering unit configured to beam-steer the antenna in a direction such that post-steering interference associated with the first signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the first signals, and/or post-steering interference associated with the second signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the second signals.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the output data further comprises an estimated uncertainty of the position of the positioning data apparatus.

17. A navigation system comprising:

a guidance unit including a positioning data receiver, a navigation filter, and an inertial navigation system, the navigation filter being coupled to the positioning data receiver and the inertial navigation system, the positioning data receiver including;

an antenna;

a first receiver coupled to the antenna, the first receiver configured to process first signals received by the antenna, the first signals associated with a first positioning system;

a second receiver coupled to the antenna, the second receiver configured to process second signals received by the antenna, the second signals associated with a second positioning system;

an interference monitoring unit coupled to the antenna, the interference monitoring unit configured to produce interference data characterizing interference associated with the first and second signals;

a first location unit coupled to the first receiver, the first location unit configured to identify a first candidate position of the positioning data apparatus by processing first data associated with the first signals;

a second location unit coupled to the second receiver, the second location unit configured to identify a second candidate position of the positioning data apparatus by processing second data associated with the second signals; and

a filter coupled to the first location unit, the second location unit, and the interference monitoring unit, the filter configured to process input data to obtain output data, the output data comprising the position of the positioning data receiver, the input data comprising the first candidate position, the second candidate position, and the interference data.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the antenna is a GNSS antenna.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the first positioning system is a GNSS, the second positioning system is not the GNSS, and the second positioning system provides the second signals via broadcast.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the positioning data receiver further includes a beam-steering unit coupled to the first location unit, the second location unit, the interference monitoring unit, and the antenna, the beam-steering unit configured to beam-steer the antenna in a direction such that post-steering interference associated with the first signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the first signals, and/or post-steering interference associated with the second signals is less than pre-steering interference associated with the second signals.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the output data further comprises an estimated uncertainty of the position of the positioning data receiver.

22. The system of claim 17, further comprising a dynamic navigation unit coupled to the guidance unit.