LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVING APPARATUS

• US 20140035476A1
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Published: 02/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skaichips Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Inventors: PARK, Deuk Hee, CHA, Sang Hyun, LEE, Chang Seok, LEE, Yun Joong, HWANG, Jong Tae
• Granted Patent: US 8,994,281 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/201
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology

Abstract

There is provided a light emitting diode driving apparatus capable of supplying a constant average current to a light emitting diode by generating a reference voltage used for driving the light emitting diode according to input power and a switching signal switching a path of a current supplied to the light emitting diode. The light emitting diode driving apparatus includes: a reference voltage generating unit generating a reference voltage set based on input power and a switching signal for supplying driving power to a light emitting diode; and a driving unit supplying the driving power to the light emitting diode according to the reference voltage.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode driving apparatus comprising:

a reference voltage generating unit generating a reference voltage set based on input power and a switching signal for supplying driving power to a light emitting diode; and

a driving unit supplying the driving power to the light emitting diode according to the reference voltage.

2. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reference voltage generating unit generates the reference voltage according to a voltage level of the input power and duty information of the switching signal.

3. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 2, wherein the reference voltage generating unit generates the reference voltage according to the voltage level of the input power, the duty information of the switching signal, and a demagnetizing signal of power obtained by detecting the driving power supplied to the light emitting diode.

4. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 3, wherein the reference voltage generating unit includes:

an auto gain controller constantly controlling the voltage level of the input power according to a preset gain;

a signal information extractor extracting time information of on/off-duties of the switching signal and time information of an on-duty of the demagnetizing signal from the switching signal and the demagnetizing signal;

a gain provider amplifying a time information value from the signal information extractor according to the preset gain; and

a divider dividing the voltage level from the auto gain controller by the time information value from the gain provider to provide the reference voltage.

5. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driving unit includes:

a comparator comparing the reference voltage with a voltage of a primary side power inducing the driving power;

an on-time generator determining a switching on-time from the voltage obtained by detecting the driving power on a primary side; and

an RS latch providing the switching signal controlling the switching of the primary side power according to a result of a comparison of the comparator and the switching on-time determined by the on-time generator.

6. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a detecting unit providing the demagnetizing signal from a voltage obtained by detecting the driving power on a primary side.

7. A light emitting diode driving apparatus comprising:

a rectifying unit rectifying alternating current (AC) power;

a reference voltage generating unit generating a reference voltage set based on input power from the rectifying unit and a switching signal for supplying driving power to a light emitting diode;

a driving unit controlling the switching of the input power according to the reference voltage to supply the driving power to the light emitting diode; and

a transformer having a primary winding receiving the input power, a secondary winding electromagnetically coupled to the primary winding according to a preset turns ratio, receiving induced power, and providing the driving power to the light emitting diode, and an auxiliary winding formed together with the primary winding on a primary side and receiving the driving power induced from the secondary winding.

8. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 7, wherein the reference voltage generating unit generates the reference voltage according to a voltage level of the input power and duty information of the switching signal.

9. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 8, wherein the reference voltage generating unit generates the reference voltage according to the voltage level of the input power, the duty information of the switching signal, and a demagnetizing signal of power detected by the auxiliary winding.

10. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, wherein the reference voltage generating unit includes:

an auto gain controller constantly controlling the voltage level of the input power according to a preset gain;

a signal information extractor extracting time information of on/off-duties of the switching signal and time information of an on-duty of the demagnetizing signal from the switching signal and the demagnetizing signal;

a gain provider amplifying a time information value from the signal information extractor according to the preset gain; and

a divider dividing the voltage level from the auto gain controller by the time information value from the gain provider to provide the reference voltage.

11. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 7, wherein the driving unit includes:

a comparator comparing the reference voltage with a voltage obtained by detecting current flowing in a power switch connected to the primary winding of the transformer to switch the input power;

an on-time generator determining a switching on-time from power detected by the auxiliary winding of the transformer; and

an RS latch providing the switching signal controlling the switching of the power switch according to a result of a comparison of the comparator and the switching on-time determined by the on-time generator.

12. The light emitting diode driving apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a detecting unit providing the demagnetizing signal from the power detected by the auxiliary winding.