CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AC MOTOR

• US 20140049197A1
• Filed: 04/18/2011
• Published: 02/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Kitanaka, Hidetoshi
• Granted Patent: US 9,337,754 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 318/400.3
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/025 using field orientation; Vector control; Direct Torque Control [DTC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/421 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/423 Torque
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/427 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/429 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/04 specially adapted for very low speeds
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/05 specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2205/05 Torque loop, i.e. comparison of the motor torque with a torque reference
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 27/08 with pulse width modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/28 Arrangements for controlling current H02P6/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A control apparatus for an AC motor that drives and controls the AC motor includes a damping control unit that calculates a damping manipulated variable that suppresses a fluctuation in the capacitor voltage, wherein the damping control unit calculates a fluctuation rate of the capacitor voltage, calculates the damping manipulated variable based on the fluctuation rate and a predetermined value that is set as a value in a predetermined range around a maximum torque of the AC motor, generates a torque command or a current command of the AC motor based on the damping manipulated variable, and controls an inverter so as to change a current flowing in the inverter in a fluctuation suppressing direction with respect to a fluctuation in the capacitor voltage based on the torque command or the current command.

Claims

1-7. -7. (canceled)

8. A control apparatus for an AC motor that drives and controls the AC motor via an inverter that includes an LC filter circuit, which includes a reactor and a capacitor, on a DC power supply side and converts a capacitor voltage to an AC voltage, the apparatus comprising a damping control unit that calculates a fluctuation rate of the capacitor voltage and calculates a damping manipulated variable that suppresses a fluctuation in the capacitor voltage based on a value obtained by subtracting a preset predetermined value from a product of a signal that is a square of the fluctuation rate and the predetermined value, wherein

a torque command or a current command of the AC motor is generated based on the damping manipulated variable, and the inverter is controlled based on the torque command or the current command.

9. The control apparatus for an AC motor according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined value is selected in a range from 50% to 200% of the maximum torque of the AC motor.

10. The control apparatus for an AC motor according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined value is the maximum torque of the AC motor.

11. The control apparatus for an AC motor according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined value is a rated torque of the AC motor.

12. The control apparatus for an AC motor according to claim 8, wherein the damping control unit calculates the fluctuation rate of the capacitor voltage by dividing the input capacitor voltage by a DC component contained in the capacitor voltage.

13. The control apparatus for an AC motor according to claim 8, wherein the damping control unit calculates the fluctuation rate of the capacitor voltage by dividing a signal obtained by adding a signal obtained by cutting off an unnecessary high frequency component contained in the capacitor voltage to a DC component contained in the capacitor voltage by the DC component contained in the capacitor voltage.