ULTRASONIC TRANSMISSION OF SIGNALS

• US 20140050321A1
• Filed: 08/16/2013
• Published: 02/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: AliveCor Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bruce Richard Satchwell, David E. Albert, James J. Lewis, Kim Norman Barnett
• Inventors: ALBERT, David E., BARNETT, Kim Norman, SATCHWELL, Bruce Richard, LEWIS, James J.
• Application Number:
  US13/969,446
• Publication Number:
  US 20140050321A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/270
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/002 Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building A61B5/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0026 characterised by the transmission medium
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/606 by securing the transmission between two devices or processes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2107 File encryption
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/02 using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 11/00 Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/77 Graphical identity

Abstract

Described herein are devices and systems that transmit data from a first device using an ultrasonic digital modem to a second device that receives the ultrasonic signal and can interpret the ultrasonic signal. The second device may be a telecommunications device such as a smartphone running an ultrasonic digital modem receiver application. In particular, devices, systems and methods for encoding and transmitting an ultrasonic signal that includes both digital (e.g., FSK) and analog signal components. Such hybrid ultrasonic signals may efficiently and reliably transmit information, and particularly biological information. Also described herein are devices, systems and methods for securely transmitting ultrasonic signals using encryption keys that may be read by the receiving device using a separate (e.g., non-ultrasound modality) from the transmitting device.

Claims

1. A digital ultrasonic modem device for ultrasonically and securely transmitting digital data, the device comprising:

a microprocessor;

an ultrasonic transducer;

an encryption key located on the device; and

ultrasonic transmission logic that configures digital data for acoustic transmission by the ultrasonic transducer at frequencies at or above 17 KHz, the ultrasonic transmission logic further configured to encrypt the digital data so that it may be decrypted according to the encryption key.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic transducer is a piezoelectric speaker.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the encryption key is visible on the device.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the encryption key comprises a barcode.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the encryption key comprises a QR code.

6. A system for secure ultrasonic transmission of data, the system comprising:

an ultrasonic communications device comprising an ultrasonic transducer, an encryption key located on the ultrasonic communications device, and ultrasonic transmission logic that configures digital data for acoustic transmission by the ultrasonic transducer at frequencies at or above 17 KHz, the ultrasonic transmission logic further configured to encrypt the digital data so that it may be decrypted according to the encryption key; and

decrypting logic executable on a telecommunications device, wherein the telecommunications device comprises a receiver for receiving an ultrasonic signal from the ultrasonic communications device, and wherein the decrypting logic is configured to receive the encryption key and apply the encryption key to decrypt the ultrasonic signal.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the encryption key is visible on the ultrasonic communications device.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the encryption key is a QR code.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the telecommunications device comprises an input for inputting the encryption key.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the input comprises a camera.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the input comprises a manual input.

12. A method of securely transferring information using ultrasound, the method comprising:

receiving an encryption key that is present on a surface of an ultrasonic communication device;

receiving an encrypted ultrasonic signal from the ultrasonic communications device; and

decrypting the ultrasonic signal with the encryption key.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein receiving an encryption key comprises taking the encryption key from the surface of ultrasonic communications device.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein decrypting the ultrasonic signal comprises decrypting the ultrasonic signal using a mobile telecommunications device.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein receiving the encryption key comprises imaging the encryption key using a camera on a mobile telecommunications device.

16. A device for transmission of both digital and analog ultrasonic data, the device comprising:

a microprocessor;

an ultrasonic transducer; and

hybrid transmission logic configured to generate a signal comprising digital data appended to analog data, for acoustic transmission by the ultrasonic transducer at frequencies at or above 17 KHz.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the hybrid transmission logic is configured to encode the digital data with frequency shift keying (FSK) and append the FSK digital data to the analog data that has not been encoded by FSK but has been frequency modulated.

18. The device of claim 16, further comprising a sensor for detecting a biological parameter from a patient.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein the microprocessor is configured to extract the digital data from the analog data.

20. The device of claim 16, wherein the digital data comprises calibration data for the analog data.

21. The device of claim 16, wherein the analog data comprises:

an EEG, a subject'"'"'s temperature over time, a subject'"'"'s glucose level over time, a subject'"'"'s blood pressure over time, a subject'"'"'s oxygen level over time, or a subject'"'"'s physical activity over time.

22. A method of transmitting a hybrid digital and analog signal using ultrasound, the method comprising:

generating an ultrasound signal comprising digital data encoded with frequency shift keying (FSK) appended to an analog signal comprising a frequency modulated signal that is modulated at a frequency above 17 KHz; and

acoustically transmitting the signal using an ultrasonic transducer.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising detecting a biological parameter from a patient, wherein the analog signal comprises the biological parameter.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising extracting the digital data from the analog signal.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the analog signal comprises:

an EEG, a subject'"'"'s temperature over time, a subject'"'"'s glucose level over time, a subject'"'"'s blood pressure over time, a subject'"'"'s oxygen level over time, or a subject'"'"'s physical activity over time.

26. The method of claim 22, further comprising storing the ultrasound signal before transmitting.

27. The method of claim 22, further comprising encoding the digital data with an error correction code.

28. The method of claim 22, further comprising retransmitting the ultrasound signal.

29. The method of claim 22, further comprising receiving the ultrasound signal on a telecommunications device having an ultrasonic audio pickup.