IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE WITH BACKSCATTER SIGNAL BASED COMMUNICATION
First Claim
1. An implantable medical device comprising:
- a charging coil configured to inductively couple to a first external coil to receive a charging signal to charge a charge storage element;
a circuit coupled to the charging coil, the circuit including a circuit component that, in response to the charging signal, generates a backscatter signal; and
a communication coil orthogonal to the charging coil and coupled to the circuit component, the communication coil configured to inductively couple to a second external coil to communicate the backscatter signal to the second external coil.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An implantable medical device is disclosed that includes a charging coil configured to inductively couple to a first external coil to receive a charging signal to charge a charge storage element of the implantable medical device. The implantable medical device also includes a circuit coupled to the charging coil. The circuit includes a circuit component that, in response to the charging signal, generates a backscatter signal. The implantable medical device also includes a communication coil orthogonal to the charging coil and coupled to the circuit component. The communication coil is configured to inductively couple to a second external coil to communicate the backscatter signal to the second external coil.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An implantable medical device comprising:
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a charging coil configured to inductively couple to a first external coil to receive a charging signal to charge a charge storage element; a circuit coupled to the charging coil, the circuit including a circuit component that, in response to the charging signal, generates a backscatter signal; and a communication coil orthogonal to the charging coil and coupled to the circuit component, the communication coil configured to inductively couple to a second external coil to communicate the backscatter signal to the second external coil. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method comprising:
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receiving a charging signal at a charging coil of an implantable medical device by inductively coupling the charging coil to a first external coil of a charging device; rectifying the charging signal and applying the rectified charging signal to a charge storage element of the implantable medical device; applying a backscatter signal to a communication coil of the implantable medical device, wherein the backscatter signal is generated responsive to the charging signal being applied to a component of the implantable medical device and wherein the communication coil is orthogonal to the charging coil; and sending the backscatter signal to an external device by inductively coupling the communication coil to a second external coil of an external device to communicate the backscatter signal to the second external coil. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A charging device comprising:
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a first charging coil configured to couple to a second charging coil of an implantable medical device, wherein the first charging coil is adapted to communicate a charging signal to the second charging coil to charge a charge storage element of the implantable medical device; and a sensing coil that is orthogonal to the first charging coil, the sensing coil configured to detect a backscatter signal from a communication coil of the implantable medical device. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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20. A method comprising:
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applying a charging signal to a first charging coil of a charging device; communicating the charging signal to a second charging coil of an implantable medical device by inductively coupling the second charging coil and the first charging coil, wherein the implantable medical device includes a charge storage element that is charged using the charging signal; and detecting, at a sensing coil, a backscatter signal from a communication coil of the implantable medical device, wherein the sensing coil is orthogonal to the first charging coil. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification