LOW POWER RADIO FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION
First Claim
1. A communication system comprising:
- an access point coupled to provide access to a network;
an RF tag comprisingan energy harvesting unit operable to convert incident RF energy to direct current (DC);
a storage unit operable to store recovered DC power;
a passive wakeup pattern detector operable to generate an interrupt in response to detecting a set of one or more subcarriers;
one or more sensors for sensing;
a communication mechanism; and
a microcontroller coupled to the energy harvesting and storage units, the one or more sensors, and the backscatter communicator, the microcontroller operable to wake up from a sleep state in response to the interrupt and cause the communication mechanism to exchange data wirelessly with another while powered by energy previously harvested and stored by the energy harvesting and storage unit.
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Abstract
A method, system and tag for low power radio frequency communication is described. In one embodiment, the RF tag comprises: an access point coupled to provide access to a network; an RF tag comprising an energy harvesting unit operable to convert incident RF energy to direct current (DC); a storage unit operable to store recovered DC power; a passive wakeup pattern detector operable to generate an interrupt in response to detecting a set of one or more subcarriers; one or more sensors for sensing; a communication mechanism; and a microcontroller coupled to the energy harvesting and storage units, the one or more sensors, and the backscatter communicator, the microcontroller operable to wake up from a sleep state in response to the interrupt and cause the communication mechanism to exchange data wirelessly with another while powered by energy previously harvested and stored by the energy harvesting and storage unit.
60 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A communication system comprising:
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an access point coupled to provide access to a network; an RF tag comprising an energy harvesting unit operable to convert incident RF energy to direct current (DC); a storage unit operable to store recovered DC power; a passive wakeup pattern detector operable to generate an interrupt in response to detecting a set of one or more subcarriers; one or more sensors for sensing; a communication mechanism; and a microcontroller coupled to the energy harvesting and storage units, the one or more sensors, and the backscatter communicator, the microcontroller operable to wake up from a sleep state in response to the interrupt and cause the communication mechanism to exchange data wirelessly with another while powered by energy previously harvested and stored by the energy harvesting and storage unit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method for communicating information wirelessly between an access point and a tag, the method comprising:
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monitoring, by the tag, RF communications with the tag while converting incident RF energy to direct current using an energy harvesting unit of the tag; sending, by the access point, an RF signal to the tag; detecting one or more subcarriers in the RF communications using a passive wakeup pattern detector in the tag; generating an interrupt to a microcontroller in the tag in response to detecting the one or more subcarriers; waking up the microcontroller in response to the interrupt to cause the communication mechanism to exchange data wirelessly with another device while powered by energy previously harvested and stored by the energy harvesting and storage unit; and communicating information between the tag and the access point. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification