Recovery from Uplink Timing Alignment Failures in Cellular Communications

• US 20140064195A1
• Filed: 01/10/2013
• Published: 03/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Deivasigamani, Giri Prassad, Li, Si
• Granted Patent: US 9,210,673 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0005 synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02

Abstract

Regaining uplink synchronization after timing alignment failure in cellular communications. An out-of-sync condition with a cellular network may be detected. A first type of random access procedure may be initiated in response to detecting the out-of-sync condition. It may be determined whether or not a message transmitted as part of the first type of random access procedure is received by the cellular network. If the message transmitted as part of the first type of RACH is received by the network and no response to the message is received from the cellular network, a second type of RACH may be initiated. The second type of RACH may include a message having an indication that an out-of-sync condition occurred.

Claims

1. A wireless user equipment (UE) device configured to wirelessly communicate with a cellular network, comprising:

a radio, comprising one or more antennas for performing wireless communication;

a processing element operatively coupled to the radio;

wherein the processing element and the radio are configured to;

detect an out-of-sync condition with the cellular network;

initiate a first type of random access procedure (RACH) in response to detecting the out-of-sync condition;

determine whether or not a message transmitted as part of the first type of RACH is received by the cellular network;

initiate a second type of RACH if the message transmitted as part of the first type of RACH is received by the network and no response to the message is received from the cellular network.

2. The UE of claim 1, wherein as part of the second type of RACH, the processing element is configured to:

transmit a message comprising an indication that an out-of-sync condition occurred.

3. The UE of claim 2,

wherein the indication that an out-of-sync condition occurred comprises an indication at a media access control (MAC) protocol layer.

4. The UE of claim 1,

wherein both the first type of RACH and the second type of RACH are configured to provide uplink timing synchronization for the UE with the cellular network.

5. The UE of claim 1,

wherein the first type of RACH is a connected-mode RACH, wherein the second type of RACH is an idle-mode RACH.

6. The UE of claim 1,

wherein the UE is configured to communicate with the cellular network via an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uplink communication channel when in-sync with the cellular network.

7. The UE of claim 1,

wherein the RACH comprises a contention-based communication technique, wherein determining whether or not the message transmitted as part of the first type of RACH is received by the cellular network comprises determining whether or not an acknowledgement (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) of receipt of the message is received by the UE.

8. The UE of claim 1,

wherein the UE is configured to communicate with the cellular network according to LTE.

9. The UE of claim 1,

wherein a RACH comprises transmitting a first message to the cellular network, receiving a second message from the cellular network, transmitting a third message to the cellular network, and receiving a fourth message from the cellular network;

wherein a third message according to the first type of RACH comprises a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) configured to identify the UE, wherein a third message according to the second type of RACH comprises a system architecture evolution temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI) configured to identify the UE.

10. The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing element is further configured to:

re-transmit the message transmitted as part of the first type of RACH if it is determined that the message is not received by the cellular network.

11. A non-transitory computer readable memory medium comprising program instructions for a wireless user equipment (UE) device to wirelessly communicate with a cellular network, wherein the program instructions are executable to:

detect an out-of-sync condition with the cellular network with respect to an uplink communication channel;

initiate a first random access procedure (RACH) of a first type in response to detecting the out-of-sync condition and based on having uplink data to transmit;

determine whether or not a message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is received by the cellular network;

perform a second RACH of the first type if the message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is not received by the cellular network;

initiate a RACH of a second type if the message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is received by the network and no response to the message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is received from the cellular network;

regain synchronization with the cellular network with respect to the uplink communication channel based on the first RACH of the first type, the second RACH of the first type, or the RACH of the second type, wherein regaining synchronization enables use of the uplink communication channel;

transmit the uplink data using the uplink communication channel.

12. The memory medium of claim 11,

wherein regaining synchronization comprises receiving a timing alignment parameter from the cellular network, wherein the timing alignment parameter is configured to align uplink transmissions from the UE with uplink transmissions from other UEs for substantially simultaneous reception by a base station.

13. The memory medium of claim 11,

wherein a RACH of the first type utilizes a first type of device identification information to identify the UE to the cellular network;

wherein a RACH of the second type utilizes a second type of device identification information to identify the UE to the cellular network.

14. The memory medium of claim 13, wherein the program instructions are further executable to:

determine that if the message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is received by the network and no response to the message transmitted as part of the first RACH of the first type is received from the cellular network, the first type of device identification information is not recognized by the cellular network;

initiate the RACH of the second type based on determining that the first type of device identification information is not recognized by the cellular network.

15. A method for operating a wireless user equipment (UE) device configured for cellular wireless communication, the method comprising:

performing uplink communications with a cellular network using an uplink channel shared by a plurality of cellular devices, wherein performing the uplink communications comprises utilizing a timing advance parameter to synchronize reception of the uplink communications by the cellular network with reception of uplink communications by the cellular network from other cellular devices of the plurality of cellular devices;

detecting that the timing advance parameter has expired, wherein expiration of the timing advance parameter causes an out-of-sync condition between the UE and the cellular network;

initiating a first type of random access procedure (RACH) based on the out-of-sync condition, wherein the first type of RACH utilizes first device identification information to identify the UE to the cellular network;

determining that the cellular network has flushed the first device identification information;

initiating a second type of RACH based on determining that the cellular network has flushed the first device identification information, wherein the second type of RACH utilizes second device identification information to identify the UE to the cellular network.

16. The method of claim 15, the method further comprising:

obtaining a new timing advance parameter via the second type of RACH;

performing uplink communications with the cellular network using the uplink channel utilizing the new timing advance parameter.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein determining that the cellular network has flushed the first device identification information based on the out-of-sync condition further comprises:

transmitting a message comprising the first device identification information to the cellular network;

initiating a timer based on transmitting the message comprising the first device identification information to the cellular network;

receiving an acknowledgement (ACK) indicating that the message comprising the first device identification information was received by the cellular network;

determining that the timer has expired, wherein no message responding to the message comprising the first device identification information is received by the UE prior to expiration of the timer.

18. The method of claim 15, the method further comprising:

transmitting a message comprising the first device identification information to the cellular network;

receiving an negative acknowledgement (NACK) indicating that the message comprising the first device identification information was not successfully decoded by the cellular network;

re-transmitting the message comprising the first device identification information to the cellular network in response to the NACK.

19. The method of claim 15,

wherein the first type of RACH comprises a radio resource control (RRC) connected-mode RACH, wherein the second type of RACH comprises an RRC idle-mode RACH.

20. A method for operating a wireless user equipment (UE) device, the method comprising:

receiving a timing advance parameter from a cellular network, wherein the timing advance parameter facilitates uplink synchronization between the UE and the cellular network;

initiating a timer based on receiving the timing advance parameter, wherein the timer is reset upon receiving updates to the timing advance parameter, wherein the UE loses uplink synchronization if the timer expires;

determining that the timer has expired;

initiating a connected-mode random access procedure (RACH) in response to determining that the timer has expired,

determining that the connected-mode RACH has failed in a manner not caused by failure to receive RACH messages from the UE to the network;

initiating an idle-mode RACH in response to determining that the connected-mode RACH has failed in a manner not caused by failure to receive RACH messages from the UE to the network.

21. The method of claim 20,

wherein the connected-mode RACH comprises transmitting a first message to the cellular network, receiving a second message from the cellular network, transmitting a third message to the cellular network, and receiving a fourth message from the cellular network;

wherein determining that the connected-mode RACH has failed in a manner not caused by failure to receive RACH messages from the UE to the network comprises determining that the third message according to the connected-mode RACH is received by the cellular network and determining that the fourth message according to the connected-mode RACH is not received by the UE.

22. The method of claim 21,

wherein the idle-mode RACH also comprises transmitting a first message to the cellular network, receiving a second message from the cellular network, transmitting a third message to the cellular network, and receiving a fourth message from the cellular network;

wherein the third message according to the idle-mode RACH comprises different information than the third message according to the connected-mode RACH.

23. The method of claim 22,

wherein the third message according to the connected-mode RACH comprises a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) configured to identify the UE to the cellular network;

wherein the third message according to the idle-mode RACH comprises a system architecture evolution temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI) configured to identify the UE to the cellular network;

wherein the third message according to the idle-mode RACH further comprises an indication that uplink synchronization between the UE and the cellular network has been lost.

24. A wireless user equipment (UE) device configured to wirelessly communicate with a cellular network, comprising:

a radio, comprising one or more antennas for performing wireless communication;

a processing element operatively coupled to the radio;

wherein the processing element and the radio are configured to;

establish a cellular wireless link with a cellular network via a base station,

initiate an RRC_idle random access procedure (RACH), wherein the RRC_idle RACH utilizes a system architecture evolution temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI) to identify the UE to the cellular network,

wherein the RRC_idle RACH establishes an RRC_connected state with the cellular network, wherein establishing the RRC_connected state comprises receiving a timing advance (TA) parameter from the cellular network for synchronizing uplink data communications and a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) for identifying the UE to the cellular network while in the RRC_connected state;

initiate a timer based on receiving the TA parameter, wherein the timer is reset upon receiving updates to the timing advance parameter, wherein the UE loses uplink synchronization if the timer expires;

perform uplink data communications while in the RRC_connected state using the TA parameter;

determine that the timer has expired;

initiate an RRC_connected RACH in response to determining that the timer has expired, wherein the RRC_connected RACH utilizes the C-RNTI to identify the UE to the cellular network;

determine that the cellular network has released the C-RNTI;

initiate an RRC_idle RACH in response to determining that the cellular network has released the C-RNTI, wherein the RRC_idle RACH utilizes the S-TMSI to identify the UE to the cellular network.

25. The UE of claim 24,

wherein a RACH comprises transmitting a first message to the cellular network, receiving a second message from the cellular network, transmitting a third message to the cellular network, and receiving a fourth message from the cellular network, wherein the third message according to an RRC_connected RACH comprises the C-RNTI, wherein the third message according to an RRC_idle RACH comprises the S-TMSI,

wherein the processing element and the radio are further configured to:

receive an acknowledgement (ACK) from the cellular network indicating that the third message of the RRC_connected RACH was received;

determine that no fourth message of the RRC_connected RACH has been received by the UE within a predetermined amount of time after transmission of the third message of the RRC_connected RACH;

determine that the cellular network has released the C-RNTI based on receiving the ACK from the cellular network indicating that the third message of the RRC_connected RACH was received and determining that that no fourth message of the RRC_connected RACH has been received by the UE within a predetermined amount of time after transmission of the third message of the RRC_connected RACH.