SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PERFORMING DOMAIN NAME SERVER PRE-FETCHING

• US 20140068402A1
• Filed: 11/01/2013
• Published: 03/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Vijayakumar, Rajiv K., Jim, Samson, Bapst, Mark, MIR, Idris
• Granted Patent: US 9,465,777 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/205
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/134 Hyperlinking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/289 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same sub-network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A method and system for performing domain name service (DNS) pre-fetching, content pre-fetching, or a combination thereof, are disclosed for a wireless portable computing device (PCD). The system and method may include rendering a web page on a display screen of the PCD and performing a DNS pre-fetch for any visible links within the web page. Further, the method may include determining whether a screen changing operation (i.e., a scrolling operation) is being performed and placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks in a queue for each link that is displayed on the display screen when the screen changing operation is performed. The method and system may reduce wait times for a wireless PCD when it is rendering webpages on its display screen.

Claims

1. A method for performing Domain Name Server (DNS) pre-fetching of information for a portable computing device, the method comprising:

rendering a web page on a display screen of the portable computing device;

detecting links on the rendered web page;

determining that a screen changing operation is being performed, wherein the screen changing operation is selected from the group consisting of scrolling, panning, zooming, and combinations thereof; and

placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in a queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the screen changing operation is stopped; and

executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped comprises executing the DNS pre-fetch task in the queue for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen when the screen changing operation is stopped.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing a DNS pre-fetch for any visible links of the detected links within the web page.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed comprises placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the queue is a last-in first-out queue.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a likelihood that a user will download one or more websites by monitoring user habits and comparing user habits to a current time; and

determining a pattern with respect to websites that are routinely accessed within a predetermined time from the current time.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether sufficient processing resources, including CPU, memory and bus bandwidth are available to support the processing of web content with a resource manager.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the portable computing device is connected to a charger or if sufficient battery charge is available, and if processing resources are sufficient for processing web content.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether an average wireless channel quality satisfies a condition, when the portable computing device is connected to a charger or has sufficient battery charge available; and

performing content or DNS pre-fetching when the average wireless channel quality satisfies the condition.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining if a wireless channel exists.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

clearing the queue in response to a user navigating away from the web page.

13. A portable computing device for performing Domain Name Server (DNS) pre-fetching of information, comprising:

means for rendering a web page on a display screen of the portable computing device;

means for detecting links on the rendered web page;

means for determining that a screen changing operation is being performed, wherein the screen changing operation is selected from the group consisting of scrolling, panning, zooming, and combinations thereof; and

means for placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in a queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed;

14. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining that the screen changing operation is stopped; and

means for executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped.

15. The portable computing device of claim 14, wherein the means for executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped comprises means for executing the DNS pre-fetch task in the queue for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen when the screen changing operation is stopped.

16. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising means for performing a DNS pre-fetch for any visible links of the detected links within the web page.

17. The portable computing device of claim 13, wherein the means for placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed comprises means for placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

18. The portable computing device of claim 13, wherein the queue is a last-in first-out queue.

19. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining a likelihood that a user will download one or more websites by monitoring user habits and comparing user habits to a current time; and

means for determining a pattern with respect to websites that are routinely accessed within a predetermined time from the current time.

20. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining whether sufficient processing resources, including CPU, memory and bus bandwidth are available to support the processing of web content with a resource manager.

21. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining whether the portable computing device is connected to a charger or if sufficient battery charge is available, and if processing resources are sufficient for processing web content.

22. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining whether an average wireless channel quality satisfies a condition, when the portable computing device is connected to a charger or has sufficient battery charge available; and

means for performing content or DNS pre-fetching when the average wireless channel quality satisfies the condition.

23. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for determining if a wireless channel exists.

24. The portable computing device of claim 13, further comprising:

means for clearing the queue in response to a user navigating away from the web page.

25. A portable computing device for performing Domain Server (DNS) pre-fetching of information, comprising:

a memory;

a processor accessible to the memory, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations comprising;

rendering a web page on a display screen of the portable computing device;

detecting links on the rendered web page;

determining that a screen changing operation is being performed, wherein the screen changing operation is selected from the group consisting of scrolling, panning, zooming, and combinations thereof; and

placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in a queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

26. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining that the screen changing operation is stopped; and

executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped.

27. The portable computing device of claim 26, wherein executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped comprises executing the DNS pre-fetch task in the queue for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen when the screen changing operation is stopped.

28. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising performing a DNS pre-fetch for any visible links of the detected links within the web page.

29. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed comprises placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

30. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the queue is a last-in first-out queue.

31. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining a likelihood that a user will download one or more websites by monitoring user habits and comparing user habits to a current time; and

determining a pattern with respect to websites that are routinely accessed within a predetermined time from the current time.

32. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether sufficient processing resources, including CPU, memory and bus bandwidth are available to support the processing of web content with a resource manager.

33. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether the portable computing device is connected to a charger or if sufficient battery charge is available, and if processing resources are sufficient for processing web content.

34. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether an average wireless channel quality satisfies a condition, when the portable computing device is connected to a charger or has sufficient battery charge available; and

performing content or DNS pre-fetching when the average wireless channel quality satisfies the condition.

35. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

determining if a wireless channel exists.

36. The portable computing device of claim 25, wherein the processor is configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations further comprising:

clearing the queue in response to a user navigating away from the web page.

37. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon processor-executable instructions configured to cause a processor of a portable computing device to perform Domain Name Server (DNS) pre-fetching operations comprising:

rendering a web page on a display screen of the portable computing device;

detecting links on the rendered web page;

determining that a screen changing operation is being performed, wherein the screen changing operation is selected from the group consisting of scrolling, panning, zooming, and combinations thereof; and

placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in a queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

38. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining that the screen changing operation is stopped; and

executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped.

39. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 38, wherein executing one or more of the DNS pre-fetch tasks in the queue when the screen changing operation is stopped comprises executing the DNS pre-fetch task in the queue for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen when the screen changing operation is stopped.

40. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising performing a DNS pre-fetch for any visible links of the detected links within the web page.

41. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for one or more of the detected links in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed comprises placing one or more DNS pre-fetch tasks for each visible link of the detected links that is displayed on the display screen in the queue within the portable computing device when the screen changing operation is performed.

42. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the queue is a last-in first-out queue.

43. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining a likelihood that a user will download one or more websites by monitoring user habits and comparing user habits to a current time; and

determining a pattern with respect to websites that are routinely accessed within a predetermined time from the current time.

44. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether sufficient processing resources, including CPU, memory and bus bandwidth are available to support the processing of web content with a resource manager.

45. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether the portable computing device is connected to a charger or if sufficient battery charge is available, and if processing resources are sufficient for processing web content.

46. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining whether an average wireless channel quality satisfies a condition, when the portable computing device is connected to a charger or has sufficient battery charge available; and

performing content or DNS pre-fetching when the average wireless channel quality satisfies the condition.

47. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

determining if a wireless channel exists.

48. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 37, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause the processor of the portable computing device to perform operations further comprising:

clearing the queue in response to a user navigating away from the web page.