Network Access Management via a Secondary Communication Channel

• US 20140068711A1
• Filed: 08/30/2012
• Published: 03/06/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Incorporated
• Inventors: Schweitzer, Edmund O. III, Whitehead, David E., Weber, Mark, Smith, Rhett
• Granted Patent: US 8,793,767 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/3
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/606 by securing the transmission between two devices or processes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/82 Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/18 using different networks or channels, e.g. using out of band channels cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key distribution involving distinctive intermediate devices or communication paths H04L9/0827; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for authentication using a plurality of channels H04L9/3215
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/61 Time-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/20 Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security

Abstract

The present disclosure provides for selectively enabling a primary communication channel upon receipt of enablement instructions received via a secondary communication channel. In some embodiments, a first intelligent electronic device (IED) may be connected to a second IED via a primary communication channel. In various embodiments, the primary communication channel may be selectively and/or temporarily enabled by transmitting an enablement instruction via a secondary communication channel. The secondary communication channel may be relatively more secure than the primary communication channel. In some embodiments, the secondary communication channel may also connect the first and second IEDs. Accordingly, the first IED may transmit an enablement instruction to the second IED in order to temporarily enable communication via the primary communication channel between the first and second IEDs.

Claims

1. A method for enabling network communication with an intelligent electronic device (IED), comprising:

disabling communication via a first communication channel with the IED;

enabling communication via a second communication channel with the IED, wherein the first communication channel and the second communication channel are physically distinct communication channels,

wherein the second communication channel is a private communication channel that is physically secure;

receiving an enablement instruction via the private and physically secure second communication channel, the enablement instruction providing an instruction to enable communication via the first communication channel with the IED;

enabling communication via the first communication channel with the IED in response to the enablement instruction; and

receiving communication via the first communication channel.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the intelligent electronic device disabling communication via the first communication channel in response to a disabling event.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel utilizes a first communication protocol and the second communication channel utilizes a second communication protocol.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel utilizes a first type of physical network link and the second communication channel utilizes a second type of physical network link.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel communicates via a first communication network and the second communication channel communicates via a second, independent communication network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication channel comprises a contact input.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication channel comprises an Ethernet link.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication channel comprises a serial port.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel comprises a wireless network.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the wireless network comprises a cellular network.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the enablement instruction comprises a supervisory control and data acquisition tag.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the enablement instruction comprises a toggle of a contact input.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication channel comprises a network communication channel accessible via a wide area network (WAN) and the second communication channel comprises a network communication channel accessible via a secure network.

15. The method of claim 2, wherein the disabling event comprises a disablement instruction received via one of the second communication channel and the first communication channel.

16. The method of claim 2, wherein the disabling event comprises an expiration of a time limit.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of enabling communication via the first communication channel further comprises encryption of communication via the first communication channel.

14. (canceled)

18. A system for managing network communication with an intelligent electronic device (IED), comprising:

a first communication channel configured to facilitate network communication with the IED, the first communication channel configured to be selectively enabled and disabled;

a second communication channel for receiving an enablement instruction, the enablement instruction providing an instruction to enable network communication via the first communication channel,

wherein the second communication channel is a private communication channel that is physically secure; and

an access module configured to enable network communication via the first communication channel in response to receiving the enablement instruction via the private and physically secure second communication channel,

wherein the first communication channel and the second communication channel are physically distinct communication channels.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel utilizes a first communication protocol and the second communication channel utilizes a second communication protocol.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel utilizes a first type of physical network link and the second communication channel utilizes a second type of physical network link.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel communicates via a first communication network and the second communication channel communicates via a second, independent communication network.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the second communication channel comprises a contact input.

23. The system of claim 18, wherein the second communication channel comprises an Ethernet link.

24. The system of claim 18, wherein the second communication channel comprises a serial port.

25. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel comprises a wireless network.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the wireless network comprises a cellular network.

27. The system of claim 18, wherein the enablement instruction comprises a supervisory control and data acquisition tag.

28. The system of claim 18, wherein the enablement instruction comprises a toggle of a contact input.

29. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel comprises a network communication channel accessible via a wide area network (WAN) and the second communication channel comprises a network communication channel accessible via a secure network.

31. The system of claim 18, wherein the access module is configured to disable network communication via the first communication channel in response to a disablement event.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the disabling event comprises a disablement instruction received via one of the second communication channel and the first communication channel.

33. The system of claim 31, wherein the disabling event comprises an expiration of a time limit.

34. The system of claim 18, wherein the first communication channel is further configured to provide encrypted communications with the IED.

30. (canceled)

35. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions encoded thereon that, when executed by a processor, are configured to cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

disabling communication via a first communication channel with an IED;

enabling communication via a second communication channel with the IED, wherein the first communication channel and the second communication channel are physically distinct communication channels,

wherein the second communication channel is a private communication channel that is physically secure;

receiving an enablement instruction via the private and physically secure second communication channel, the enablement instruction providing an instruction to enable communication via the first communication channel with the IED;

enabling communication via the first communication channel with the IED in response to the enablement instruction;

receiving communication via the first communication channel; and

disabling communication via the first communication channel in response to a pre-defined event.