ROBUST PROCESS FOR MANAGING FILTER COEFFICIENTS IN ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELING SYSTEMS

• US 20140072134A1
• Filed: 09/09/2012
• Published: 03/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Po, Bruce C., Nicholson, Guy C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,058,801 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/71.11
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17823 Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1783 handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17835 using detection of abnormal input signals
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/30231 Sources, e.g. identifying noisy processes or components
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3033 Information contained in memory, e.g. stored signals or transfer functions

Abstract

A system for managing the changing state of an adaptive filter in an active noise control (ANC) system is described. An adaptive filter state storage stores copies of prior states of the adaptive filter. A disturbance detector can detect either normal ambient noise or abnormal ambient noise. An adaptive filter state manager signals that a copy of a current state of the adaptive filter is to be repeatedly written to the state storage, so long as normal ambient noise is being detected. But when abnormal noise is detected, the state manager signals that the adaptive filter be restored to one of its prior states, from the copies stored in the state storage. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Claims

1. A system for managing the changing state of an adaptive filter in an active noise control (ANC) system, comprising:

an adaptive filter state storage that is to store copies of prior states of the adaptive filter;

a disturbance detector; and

an adaptive filter state manager that is to a) signal that a copy of a current state of the adaptive filter be repeatedly written to the state storage so long as the disturbance detector is detecting normal ambient noise,

and b) signal that the adaptive filter be restored to one of its prior states, from the copies stored in the state storage, when the disturbance detector detects abnormal noise.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the disturbance detector is to a) detect normal ambient noise by detecting a primarily stationary acoustic disturbance,

and b) detect abnormal noise by detecting a transient acoustic disturbance or tonal acoustic disturbance.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising the adaptive filter whose state is defined at least in part by a set of digital filter coefficients, wherein the state storage is to store copies of prior sets of the digital filter coefficients.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the adaptive filter models one of a primary noise path and a secondary path.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising an adaptive filter controller that is to update the state of the adaptive filter responsive to the state manager.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the disturbance detector has an input to receive a signal from a reference microphone, a further input to receive a signal from an error microphone, and further inputs to receive a signal from additional signals, such as a voice microphone, wherein the disturbance detector is to analyze the input signals to detect normal ambient noise and abnormal noise.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein when the disturbance detector is detecting normal ambient noise, the adaptive filter controller is in a known good state.

8. The system of claim 5 wherein the state manager freezes the adaptive filter controller so that the controller stops updating the state of the adaptive filter, in response to the disturbance detector detecting abnormal noise.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the state manager unfreezes the adaptive filter controller in response to the disturbance detector detecting normal noise.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein while the adaptive filter controller remains frozen, the ANC system is to produce anti-noise sound using the adaptive filter as configured into said one of its prior states.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the adaptive filter state storage stores each of the copies of prior states of the adaptive filter in association with a respective time stamp.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the state manager is to select an earlier copy from the state storage, that will be used to restore the adaptive filter, when the latency of the disturbance detector is long, and a later copy when the latency of the disturbance detector is short.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the disturbance detector is to receive a downlink signal and analyze it to detect far-end user speech therein, and the adaptive filter state storage is to store each of the copies of prior states in association with a flag that indicates whether or not the copy was written while downlink speech was determined to be present.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the state manager is to perform a decision making process for selecting one of the copies of the prior states from the state storage, wherein the decision making process involves determining whether or not local speech activity is present when the disturbance detector indicates abnormal noise.

15. A method for managing the changing state of an adaptive filter in an active noise control (ANC) system, comprising:

repeatedly writing a copy of a current state of the adaptive filter to storage, while normal ambient noise is being detected as time passes; and

restoring the adaptive filter to one of its prior states, from the copies in the storage, when abnormal noise is detected.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

detecting normal ambient noise by detecting a primarily stationary acoustic disturbance; and

detecting abnormal noise by detecting a transient acoustic disturbance or a tonal acoustic disturbance.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

detecting normal ambient noise by monitoring an adaptive filter controller that is updating the state of the adaptive filter as time passes, and determining that the adaptive filter controller is in a known good state.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the known good state is when the adaptive filter controller is exhibiting primarily steady state behavior without any substantial transient behavior.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

repeatedly updating the state of the adaptive filter as time passes;

freezing the updating of the adaptive filter state in response to detecting abnormal noise; and

unfreezing the updating of the adaptive filter state in response to detecting normal noise.

20. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

selecting an earlier copy from the storage, that is then used to restore the adaptive filter, when the latency associated with the abnormal noise detection is long, and a later copy when the latency is short.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the copies of the current state of the adaptive filter that are written to storage are time stamped, the method further comprising:

selecting a copy from the storage, which is then used to restore the adaptive filter, that is closest in time to just before when a detection process began that detected the abnormal noise.

22. A system for managing the changing state of an adaptive filter in an active noise control (ANC) system, comprising:

means for repeatedly storing snapshots of the state the adaptive filter while normal ambient noise, not abnormal noise, is being detected as time passes; and

means for signaling that the adaptive filter be restored to one of its stored prior states and frozen in that prior state, when abnormal noise is detected.

23. The system of claim 22 further comprising the adaptive filter whose state is defined at least in part by a set of digital filter coefficients, wherein the storage means is to store copies of prior sets of the digital filter coefficients.

24. The system of claim 23 further comprising an adaptive filter controller that is to repeatedly update the state of the adaptive filter as time passes, unless it is signaled to freeze when abnormal noise is detected.