MEDICAL IMAGING UNIT WITH A SENSOR UNIT FOR DETECTING A PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNAL AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A PATIENT'S CARDIAC CYCLE

• US 20140073902A1
• Filed: 09/09/2013
• Published: 03/13/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Popescu, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US14/021,088
• Publication Number:
  US 20140073902A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/407
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/022 by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02422 within occluders
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7285 for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal A61B6/5205, A61B6/541, A61B8/5207, A61B8/543 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/032 Transmission computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/504 for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/541 involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

A medical imaging device includes a sensor unit for detecting a physiological signal, and a data evaluation unit which, on the basis of the detected physiological signals, determines a trigger signal for a medical imaging examination on a patient. The sensor unit includes at least one sensor element which is designed for detection of at least one blood circulation signal.

Claims

1. A medical imaging device, comprising:

a sensor unit for detecting a physiological signal, and

a data evaluation unit which, on the basis of the detected physiological signals, determines a trigger signal for a medical imaging examination on a patient (15),

wherein the sensor unit comprises at least one sensor element which is designed for detection of at least one blood circulation signal.

2. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the at least one sensor element, for detecting the blood circulation signal, is disposed on an arm and/or the neck and/or a leg of the patient.

3. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the at least one sensor element comprises a pulse sensor element by means of which a pulse signal is able to be detected.

4. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the at least one sensor element comprises a blood pressure sensor element by means of which a blood pressure signal is able to be detected.

5. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the at least one sensor element comprises an optical sensor element.

6. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 4,

wherein the optical sensor element comprises a laser unit and a laser detector unit,

wherein the laser unit sends out a laser signal and the laser detector unit detects the laser signal reflected on the patient.

7. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the sensor unit has at least two first sensor elements and at least two further sensor elements, wherein a voltage is able to be detected between the at least two further sensor elements, during a contact with the patient and an alternating current flowing between the at least two first sensor elements.

8. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the sensor unit comprises a data transmission unit with a least one antenna element.

9. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1,

wherein a reference signal is able to be detected by means of the sensor unit, wherein the reference signal is embodied differently to the physiological signal.

10. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a further sensor unit by means of which a reference signal is able to be detected.

11. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 10,

wherein the further sensor unit comprises an EKG unit.

12. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 10,

wherein the further sensor unit comprises a blood pressure sensor unit.

13. The medical imaging device as claimed in claim 10,

wherein the further sensor unit is embodied at least in some cases in one piece with a detector unit.

14. A method for detecting a cardiac cycle of a patient for generating a trigger signal for a medical imaging examination on the patient, the method comprising:

detecting a physiological signal on the patient,

determining a correction value for the physiological signal,

evaluating the physiological signal together with the correction value, wherein by means of the correction value a time delay of the physiological signal to the cardiac cycle of the patient is determined, and

generating a trigger signal depending on the detected physiological signal and the determined time delay by means of a data evaluation unit.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14,

wherein the correction value is read out from a database.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14,

wherein a reference signal is detected on the patient for determining the correction value.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16,

wherein the reference signal is detected before the medical imaging measurement.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16,

wherein the reference signal is detected during the medical imaging measurement.

19. The method as claimed in claim 16,

wherein the reference signal comprises an EKG signal and/or a blood pressure signal.

20. The method as claimed in claim 14,

wherein the reference signal comprises a signal of a navigator measurement of the medical imaging device.

21. The method as claimed in claim 14,

wherein the physiological signal is a first blood circulation signal.

22. The method as claimed in claim 21,

wherein a further blood circulation signal, which is embodied differently to the first blood circulation signal, is detected at least in some cases during the medical imaging examination on the patient and that, depending on the further blood circulation signal, a change in the time delay to the cardiac cycle of the patient is determined.