CHARGING/DISCHARGING SUPPORT DEVICE

• US 20140077766A1
• Filed: 05/25/2011
• Published: 03/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ogawa, Hiroyuki, Yamada, Yuki, Takeuchi, Eishi, Endo, Masato
• Application Number:
  US14/003,150
• Publication Number:
  US 20140077766A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/128
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/10 Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Abstract

A charging/discharging support center provides normal power sales/purchase price information, including a power purchase price of power purchased to charge a battery of a vehicle and a power sales price of power discharged from the battery for sale, depending on whether it is busy hours during which a large-scale store is crowded or slow hours during which the large-scale store is not crowded, based on the past record. When the traffic volume in the surrounding area of the large-scale store is predicted to increase, the charging/discharging support center changes the power sales/purchase price information and provides, to a user of the vehicle, power sales/purchase price information in which the power purchase price of power purchased to charge the battery at the store is increased and set high, whereas the power sales price of power discharged from the battery for sale is reduced and set cheap.

Claims

1. A charging/discharging support device for assisting in charging or discharging a battery of a plug-in electric vehicle in a charging/discharging parking space by charging/discharging means for at least charging the battery of the plug-in electric vehicle out of charging and discharging, the charging/discharging means being provided in the charging/discharging parking space, the charging/discharging parking space being provided at a facility including a parking lot for parking a plurality of vehicles, the charging/discharging support device comprising:

congestion information obtaining means for obtaining congestion information that indicates a congestion situation inside the facility or around the facility;

charging/discharging-related information changing means for changing information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means, depending on the congestion situation that is indicated by the congestion information obtained by the congestion information obtaining means; and

presenting means for presenting to a user of the plug-in electric vehicle the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means that has been changed by the charging/discharging-related information changing means.

2. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 1,

wherein the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means comprises a condition for charging the battery by the charging/discharging means, and comprises information about a power purchase price of power purchased to charge the battery, and

wherein the charging/discharging-related information changing means changes the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means so that the power purchase price of power purchased to charge the battery is higher when the congestion information obtained by the congestion information obtaining means indicates that the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are crowded, than when the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are not crowded.

3. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 1,

wherein the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means comprises a condition for discharging the battery by the charging/discharging means, and comprises information about a power sales price of power discharged from the battery for sale, and

wherein the charging/discharging-related information changing means changes the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means so that the power sales price of power discharged from the battery is for sale lower when the congestion information obtained by the congestion information obtaining means indicates that the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are crowded, than when the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are not crowded.

4. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 1,

wherein the congestion information obtaining means comprises traffic volume obtaining means for obtaining a traffic volume around the facility, and

wherein the congestion information obtaining means obtains congestion information that indicates the congestion situation with use of the traffic volume around the facility obtained by the traffic volume obtaining means.

5. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 4,

wherein the congestion information obtaining means further comprises traffic volume temporal differentiation means for performing temporal differentiation on the traffic volume obtained by the traffic volume obtaining means, and

wherein the congestion information obtaining means obtains congestion information that indicates a future congestion situation inside the facility or around the facility, which is predicted with use of the traffic volume obtained by the traffic volume obtaining means and a temporal differentiation value of the traffic volume calculated through temporal differentiation by the traffic volume temporal differentiation means.

6. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 1, wherein the presenting means presents, at least, the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means that has been changed by the charging/discharging-related information changing means when the plug-in electric vehicle approaches to within a given distance of the facility that is set in advance.

7. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 1, wherein the presenting means presents, at least, the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means that has been changed by the charging/discharging-related information changing means when a destination is set in a navigation unit that is usable by a user of the plug-in electric vehicle.

8. A charging/discharging support device according to claim 2,

wherein the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means comprises a condition for discharging the battery by the charging/discharging means, and comprises information about a power sales price of power discharged from the battery for sale, and

wherein the charging/discharging-related information changing means changes the information about the charging or discharging of the battery by the charging/discharging means so that the power sales price of power discharged from the battery is for sale lower when the congestion information obtained by the congestion information obtaining means indicates that the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are crowded, than when the inside of the facility or surroundings of the facility are not crowded.