MULTIPOINT TOUCHSCREEN

• US 20140078108A1
• Filed: 11/21/2013
• Published: 03/20/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: HOTELLING, Steve, STRICKON, Joshua A., HUPPI, Brian Q.
• Granted Patent: US 9,035,907 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04164 Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A touch panel having a transparent capacitive sensing medium configured to detect multiple touches or near touches that occur at the same time and at distinct locations in the plane of the touch panel and to produce distinct signals representative of the location of the touches on the plane of the touch panel for each of the multiple touches is disclosed.

Claims

1. A touch panel having a transparent capacitive sensing medium configured to detect multiple touches or near touches that occur at a same time and at distinct locations in a plane of the touch panel and to produce distinct signals representative of a location of the touches on the plane of the touch panel for each of the multiple touches;

wherein the transparent capacitive sensing medium comprises a transparent electrode layer, the electrode layer including a plurality of electrically isolated electrodes and electrode traces formed from a transparent conductive material, each of the electrodes being placed at different locations in the plane of the touch panel, each of the electrodes having an individual trace for operatively coupling to capacitive monitoring circuitry.

2. The touch panel as recited in claim 1 wherein the transparent sensing medium includes a pixilated array of transparent capacitance sensing nodes.

3. The touch panel as recited in claim 1 further including one or more integrated circuits for monitoring the capacitance at each of the electrodes, the integrated circuits being operatively coupled to the electrodes via the traces.

4. The touch panel as recited in claim 3, the one or more integrated circuits comprising:

a multiplexer (MUX) that receives incoming analog signals from the electrodes;

an analog to digital converter coupled to the MUX, the analog to digital converter being configured to convert the incoming analog signals into outgoing digital signals; and

a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the analog to digital converter, the DSP filtering noise events from the digital signals, calculating touch boundaries for each touch that occurs on the touch panel at the same time and thereafter determining the coordinates for each touch.

5. The touch panel as recited in claim 1 wherein the electrodes are placed in rows and columns.

6. The touch panel as recited in claim 1 wherein the electrodes and traces are formed from indium tin oxide (ITO).

7. A display arrangement comprising:

a display having a screen for displaying a graphical user interface; and

a transparent touch panel allowing the screen to be viewed therethrough and capable of recognizing multiple touch events that occur at different locations on the touch panel at a same time and to output touch even information to a host device to form a pixilated image;

wherein the touch panel includes a multipoint sensing arrangement configured to simultaneously detect and monitor the touch events and a change in capacitive coupling associated with those touch events at distinct points across the touch panel; and

wherein the multipoint sensing arrangement provides a plurality of transparent capacitive sensing nodes that work independent of one another and that represent different points on the touch panel.

8. The display arrangement as recited in claim 7, wherein the capacitive sensing nodes are formed with a transparent conductive medium.

9. The display arrangement as recited in claim 8, wherein the transparent conductive medium corresponds to indium tin oxide (ITO).

10. The display arrangement as recited in claim 8, wherein the capacitive sensing nodes are based on self capacitance.

11. The display arrangement as recited in claim 10, wherein the transparent conductive medium is patterned into electrically isolated electrodes and traces, each electrode representing a different coordinate in the plane of the touch panel, and the traces connecting the electrodes to a capacitive sensing circuit.

12. The display arrangement as recited in claim 8, wherein the capacitive sensing nodes are coupled to a capacitive sensing circuit, and wherein the capacitive sensing circuit monitors changes in capacitance that occurs at each of the capacitive sensing nodes and the position where changes occur.

13. The display arrangement as recited in claim 7, wherein the capacitive sensing circuit comprises:

a multiplexer (MUX) that receives incoming analog signals from the electrodes;

an analog to digital converter coupled to the MUX, the analog to digital converter being configured to convert the incoming analog signals into outgoing digital signals; and

a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the analog to digital converter, the DSP filtering noise events from the digital signals, calculating touch boundaries for each touch that occurs on the touch panel at the same time and thereafter determining the coordinates for each touch.

14. A display arrangement comprising:

a display having a screen for displaying a graphical user interface; and

a transparent touch panel allowing the screen to be viewed therethrough and capable of recognizing multiple touch events that occur at different locations on the touch panel at a same time and to output touch event information to a host device; and

wherein the touch panel comprises;

a transparent conductive layer including an array of electrically isolated electrodes forming a plurality of transparent self-capacitive sensing nodes configured to simultaneously detect and monitor the touch events and a change in self-capacitive coupling associated with those touch events at distinct points across the touch panel; and

one or more sensor circuits operatively coupled to the electrodes.

15. The touch panel as recited in claim 14, wherein the one or more sensor circuits include an inverting amplifier.

16. The touch panel as recited in claim 15, the transparent self-capacitive sensing nodes are formed on a single side of a substrate.

17. The touch panel as recited in claim 15, the transparent conductive layer is disposed on a transparent substrate.

18. The touch panel as recited in claim 17, wherein the transparent substrate is formed from glass.

19. A touch panel having a transparent capacitive sensing medium configured to detect multiple touches or near touches that occur at a same time and at distinct locations in a plane of the touch panel and to produce distinct signals representative of a location of the touches on the plane of the touch panel for each of the multiple touches;

wherein the transparent capacitive sensing medium comprises a transparent electrode layer, the electrode layer including a plurality of electrically isolated electrodes and electrode traces formed from a transparent conductive material, each of the electrodes being placed at different locations in the plane of the touch panel, each of the electrodes operatively coupled to capacitive monitoring circuitry.

20. The touch panel as recited in claim 19, wherein the capacitive monitoring circuitry comprises a virtual ground charge amplifier.

21. The touch panel as recited in claim 19, the transparent capacitive sensing medium formed on a single side of a substrate.

22. The touch panel as recited in claim 19, the transparent capacitive sensing medium formed on a transparent substrate.

23. The touch panel as recited in claim 22, wherein the transparent substrate is formed from glass.

24. The touch panel as recited in claim 19, wherein the capacitive sensing medium is a self-capacitance sensing medium.

25. The touch panel as recited in claim 25, the transparent capacitive sensing medium formed on both sides of a single substrate.

26. A display arrangement comprising:

a display having a display screen; and

a transparent touch panel allowing the screen to be viewed therethrough and capable of recognizing multiple touch events that occur at different locations on the touch panel at a same time and to output touch event information to a host device ;

wherein the touch panel includes a multipoint sensing arrangement configured to simultaneously detect and monitor the touch events and a change in self-capacitive coupling associated with those touch events at distinct points across the touch panel; and

further comprising a virtual ground charge amplifier coupled to the touch panel for detecting the touch events on the touch panel.