CLAMPING OF DYNAMIC CAPACITANCE FOR GRAPHICS

• US 20140092106A1
• Filed: 09/29/2012
• Published: 04/03/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Hurd, Linda L., Fu, Wenyin
• Granted Patent: US 9,164,931 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/520
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/14 Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4072 Drivers or receivers G06F13/4086 takes precedence; for multistate logic circuits H03K19/0002
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/00 General purpose image data processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Methods and apparatus relating to clamping or reducing of dynamic capacitance for graphics logic are described. In one embodiment, utilization values for a plurality of subsystems of a graphics logic are determined and a first capacitance value is in turn determined based on (e.g., a sum of products of) the determined utilization values (e.g., and one or more capacitance weight values). A second capacitance value (e.g., corresponding to a maximum dynamic capacitance or Cdyn_max corresponding to the graphics logic) is modified based on (e.g., a comparison of the first capacitance value and a (e.g., threshold) capacitance value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Claims

1. A processor comprising:

logic to determine utilization values for a plurality of subsystems of a graphics logic;

logic to determine a first capacitance value based on the determined utilization values; and

logic to cause modification to a second capacitance value, corresponding to the graphics logic, based on the first capacitance value and a second capacitance value.

2. The processor of claim 1, wherein the logic to determine the first capacitance value is to determine the first capacitance value based on one or more capacitance weight values that are to correspond to dynamic capacitance values corresponding to the second capacitance value.

3. The processor of claim 2, wherein the one or more capacitance weight values are to correspond to highest toggle and highest activity mode assumptions for the plurality of subsystems.

4. The processor of claim 1, wherein logic to determine the first capacitance value is to determine the first capacitance value based on a sum of products of the determined utilization values and one or more capacitance weight values plus a baseline.

5. The processor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of subsystems are to comprise one or more of:

an execution unit, a sampler logic, and a third level cache.

6. The processor of claim 5, wherein logic to cause modification to the second capacitance value is to cause modification to the second capacitance value through insertion of one or more bubbles in the execution unit or in one or more interfaces of the sampler logic to at least temporarily reduce execution of operations in the graphics logic.

7. The processor of claim 6, wherein logic to cause modification to the second capacitance value is to cause modification to the second capacitance value through insertion of one or more bubbles in the execution unit or the in one or more interfaces of the sampler logic to at least temporarily reduce execution of operations in the graphics logic depending on the level of the second capacitance value.

8. The processor of claim 5, further comprising logic to model a remainder of the graphics logic as a fixed component.

9. The processor of claim 1, wherein logic to determine the utilization values for the plurality of subsystems is to determine the utilization values during a time period, wherein the period of time is to comprise a plurality of clock cycles.

10. The processor of claim 9, wherein the time period is to be between about 200 ns and about 1 μ

sec.

11. The processor of claim 1, wherein the second capacitance value is to be a percentage of the second capacitance value.

12. The processor of claim 1, wherein the determined utilization values is to be based on information from one or more sensors.

13. The processor of claim 1, further comprising one or more sensors to detect variations, corresponding to components of the processor, in one or more of:

temperature, operating frequency, operating voltage, operating current, dynamic capacitance, power consumption, or inter-core communication activity.

14. The processor of claim 1, wherein the graphics logic is to comprise one or more processor cores to perform graphics or general-purpose computational operations.

15. The processor of claim 1, wherein one or more of a plurality of subsystems, a voltage regulator, the logic to determine, the logic to cause modification, or memory are on a single integrated circuit die.

16. A method comprising:

determining utilization values for a plurality of subsystems of a graphics logic;

determining a first capacitance value based on the determined utilization values; and

causing modification to a second capacitance value, corresponding to the graphics logic, based on the first capacitance value and a second capacitance value.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising causing modification to the second capacitance through insertion of one or more bubbles in one or more execution units of the plurality of subsystems or in one or more interfaces of a sampler logic of the plurality of subsystems to at least temporarily reduce execution of operations in the graphics logic.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising detecting variations at one or more sensors, corresponding to components of the graphics logic, in one or more of:

temperature, operating frequency, operating voltage, operating current, dynamic capacitance, power consumption, or inter-core communication activity.

19. A system comprising:

a processor having one or more processor cores;

memory to store data, corresponding to at least one frame of a scene, to be accessed by at least one of the one or more processor cores;

a display device to present the at least one frame of the scene;

the processor comprising;

logic to determine utilization values for a plurality of subsystems of a graphics logic;

logic to determine a first capacitance value based on the determined utilization values; and

logic to cause modification to a second capacitance value, corresponding to the graphics logic, based on the first capacitance value and a second capacitance value.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the logic to determine the first capacitance value is to determine the first capacitance value based on one or more capacitance weight values that are to correspond to dynamic capacitance values corresponding to the second capacitance value.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the one or more capacitance weight values are to correspond to highest toggle and highest activity mode assumptions for the plurality of subsystems.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein logic to determine the first capacitance value is to determine the first capacitance value based on a sum of products of the determined utilization values and one or more capacitance weight values plus a baseline.

23. A computer-readable medium comprising one or more instructions that when executed on a processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to:

determine utilization values for a plurality of subsystems of a graphics logic;

determine a first capacitance value based on the determined utilization values; and

cause modification to a second capacitance value, corresponding to the graphics logic, based on the first capacitance value and a second capacitance value.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to determine the first capacitance value based on a sum of products of the determined utilization values and one or more capacitance weight values plus a baseline.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to cause modification to the second capacitance through insertion of one or more bubbles in one or more execution units of the plurality of subsystems or in one or more interfaces of a sampler logic of the plurality of subsystems to at least temporarily reduce execution of operations in the graphics logic.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to determine the first capacitance value based on one or more capacitance weight values correspond to dynamic capacitance values corresponding to the second capacitance value.

27. The computer-readable medium of claim 26, wherein the one or more capacitance weight values are to correspond to highest toggle and highest activity mode assumptions for the plurality of subsystems.

28. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to determine the first capacitance value based on a sum of products of the determined utilization values and one or more capacitance weight values plus a baseline.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to determine the utilization values during a time period, wherein the period of time comprises a plurality of clock cycles.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, further comprising one or more instructions that when executed on the processor configure the processor to perform one or more operations to determine variations at one or more sensors, corresponding to components of the graphics logic, in one or more of:

temperature, operating frequency, operating voltage, operating current, dynamic capacitance, power consumption, or inter-core communication activity.