Method and Apparatus for Display Screen Shield Replacement

• US 20140103022A1
• Filed: 10/28/2013
• Published: 04/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viking Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Saxum
• Inventors: Teck, Teo Chong
• Granted Patent: US 8,956,501 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 219/221
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 3/28 Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting B26D3/30 takes precedence; Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics B29B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/08 Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting tensioning band cutters B26D1/48
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/10 by heating with Laser B23K26/00; severing by heating B26F
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 3/004 by means of a fluid jet methods for use of abrasive blasting for cutting B24C1/045; guns for abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet B26F1/26
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2457/20 Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 43/006 Delaminating
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1303 Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1309 Repairing; Testing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 156/924 Delaminating display screen, e.g. cathode-ray, LCD screen
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 156/937 Means for delaminating specified electronic component in preparation for recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1111 Using solvent during delaminating [e.g., water dissolving adhesive at bonding face during delamination, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1153 Temperature change for delamination [e.g., heating during delaminating, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1184 Piercing layer during delaminating [e.g., cutting, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1911 Heating or cooling delaminating means [e.g., melting means, freezing means, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1933 Spraying delaminating means [e.g., atomizer, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1967 Cutting delaminating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49748 by shaping, e.g., bending, extruding, turning, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4975 including heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/0267 Splitting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/0296 With infeeding of work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/04 : Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/0591 : Cutting by direct application of fluent pressure to work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/091 : Responsive to work sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/145 : Including means to monitor product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/263 : With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/283 : With means to control or modify temperature of apparatus or work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/293 : Of tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/364 : By fluid blast and/or suction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/6563 : With means to orient or position work carrier relative to tool station
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/6584 : Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9292 : Wire tool

Abstract

A method and apparatus for replacement of damages display shield (typically glass) covering a display screen on a device, typically a mobile phone. Mobile phones have an electronic display protected by a glass shield. Between the glass and the display is often a plastic polarizing or other intermediary sheet. Removal of a damage glass can be accomplished by cutting thru the polarizer with a moving wire or blade. This separates the glass from the sensitive display and allows replacement of the glass without damaging the more expensive display.

Claims

1. A method of removing a protective glass top surface from an display unit having a glass top, an electronic display portion and an intermediate layer therebetween comprising the steps of:

a. fixing the display unit in a carriage with the intermediate layer being exposed on all sides;

b. aligning a cutting device in a coplanar relationship with the intermediate layer;

c. biasing the cutting device in the intermediate layer adjacent the electronic display portion and away from the glass,

d. driving the cutting device into the intermediate layer while moving the cutting device and display unit are moved relative to each other along an axis generally orthogonal to the cutting device;

e. advancing the cutting device into the intermediate layer to separate the glass top from the electronic display portion.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the cutting device is a flexible wire which travels from a first spool to a second spool and back and first and second guides located adjacent said carriage, including the step of locating said guide below said carriage and closer to said electronic display portion than said glass, so that said wire is biased toward said display portion.

3. The method of claim 1 further including the step of applying solvent to the cutting device, said solvent capable of softening the intermediate layer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said cutting device is a wire.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said cutting device is a flat blade of thickness less than the intermediate layer and including the step of adjusting the leading edge of the cutting device so that it engaged more adjacent said electronic display than said glass.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said cutting device is spray jet of cutting fluid.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said cutting device is heated by passing a current through it.

8. A method of separating a protective glass top surface from an display unit having a glass top, an electronic display portion and an intermediate layer therebetween comprising the steps of:

a. fixing the display unit in a carriage with the intermediate layer being exposed on all sides;

b. aligning a cutting wire in a coplanar relationship with the intermediate layer;

c. biasing the cutting wire in the intermediate layer immediately adjacent the electronic display portion and away from the glass by locating the guide path of the wire below the display, d. driving the cutting wire into the intermediate layer while moving it reciprocally therethrough so that the cutting device and display unit are moved relative to each other along an axis generally orthogonal to the cutting wire;

e. advancing the cutting wire into the intermediate layer to separate the glass top from the electronic display portion

9. A machine for removing protective cover glass from a display unit having a cover glass, an electronic display portion and an intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween, said intermediate layer defining a first plane between the layer and the glass and a second plane between the intermediate layer and the electronic display portion comprising;

a. a housing;

b. a carrier for holding the display unit, said carrier configured to hold said unit without blocking access to said intermediate layer;

c. a slideable interface interposed between the housing and carrier for moving the carrier relative to the housing;

d. a pair of first and second guides connected to said housing and located on either side of the carrier;

e. a cutting element configured to travel in a path from one guide to the other in a third plane, said guides are located below said second plane so that said cutting element is biased to engage said intermediate layer at second plane;

whereby said cutting element is aligned between said first and second planes to cut through said intermediary layer and separate the glass from the electronic display element.

10. The machine of claim 9 further including an adjuster for adjusting the position of said guides and consequently said cutting element to apply greater or lesser bias force against said display portion.

11. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is a wire.

12. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is a wire and where the wire follows a path from a supply spool to the first guide, to the display unit, to the second guide and to a take up spool.

13. The machine of claim 12 wherein said wire is driven by a motor and controller which creates reciprocal motion.

14. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is a wire and wherein the wire is heated.

15. The machine of claim 14 including a pair wire heaters located adjacent said display unit on both sides thereof, so that the wire is heated before it cuts said intermediate layer regardless of which direction the wire is traveling.

16. The machine of claim 14 wherein said cutting element is heated by passing electricity through it.

17. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is a fluid jet.

18. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element includes a solvent sprayer.

19. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element includes a laser cutter.

20. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is stationary and said carrier is movable.

21. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element is moveable and said carrier is stationary.

22. The machine of claim 9 wherein said cutting element and carrier are both movable.

23. The machine of claim 9 wherein said guides include a shock absorber.

24. The machine of claim 23 wherein said shock absorber includes mounting said guides on a spring bias element.

25. The machine of claim 12 wherein said shaft is driven by a motor and further including a snag sensor to stop the motor if the wire hits an obstruction.

26. The machine of claim 9 wherein the cutting element includes a source of heat to heat a leading edge of the element on its exterior face.

27. The machine of claim 9 further including a heating device placeable adjacent the cover glass.

28. The machine of claim 14 further including a cooling device placeable adjacent the electronic display portion and a heating device placeable adjacent the cover glass.

29. The machine of claim 9 further including a pool of non-conductive cooling fluid in which the electronic display portion is received.

30. A machine for separating a protective cover glass from a display unit having a cover glass, an electronic display portion and an intermediate layer sandwiched therebetween, said intermediate layer defining a first plane between the layer and the glass and a second plane between the intermediate layer and the electronic display portion comprising;

a. a housing;

b. a carrier for holding the display unit, said carrier configured to hold said unit;

c. a slideable interface interposed between the housing and carrier for moving the carrier relative to the housing;

d. a pair of first and second guides connected to said housing and located on either side of the carrier;

e. a flexible wire cutting element configured to travel reciprocally in a path from one guide to the other in a third plane, said guides are located offset from said second plane so that said cutting element is biased to engage said intermediate layer adjacent said second plane;

whereby said cutting element is aligned between said first and second planes to cut through said intermediary layer and separate the glass from the electronic display element.