COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ADAPTIVE LIGHTING CONTROL

• US 20140103814A1
• Filed: 12/18/2013
• Published: 04/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Both, Tams
• Application Number:
  US14/132,174
• Publication Number:
  US 20140103814A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/153
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

Provided is a lighting system to control illumination of a plurality of areas. The lighting system includes a lighting fixture matrix having a plurality of lighting fixtures respectively located at the plurality of areas. Each of the lighting fixtures includes a sensor and a controller coupled with the sensor, a first sensor being configured to detect the presence of a user in a first of the plurality of areas. The lighting system also includes a communication circuit configured to provide for communication between each of the plurality of lighting fixtures. Upon detection of presence of a user in the first area, the respective controller is configured to illuminate a first of the lighting fixtures and send a signal to simultaneously trigger illumination of two or more of a remaining number of the plurality of areas.

Claims

1. A lighting system to control illumination of a plurality of areas, the lighting system comprising:

a lighting fixture matrix including a plurality of lighting fixtures respectively located at the plurality of areas, each of the lighting fixtures including a sensor and a controller coupled with the sensor, a first sensor being configured to detect the presence of a user in a first of the plurality of areas; and

a communication circuit configured to provide communication between each of the plurality of lighting fixtures;

wherein upon detection of presence of a user in the first area, the respective controller is configured to illuminate a first of the lighting fixtures and send a signal to simultaneously trigger illumination of two or more of a remaining number of the plurality of areas.

2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the simultaneous illumination of the two or more remaining plurality of areas provide illumination one of the two remaining areas at a first intensity level and illumination of the second two remaining areas at a second intensity level.

3. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein one of the lighting fixtures within the lighting fixture matrix is a central lighting fixture;

wherein a first portion of the plurality of lighting fixtures is positioned to extend away from the central lighting fixture in a first direction;

wherein a second portion of the plurality of lighting fixtures is positioned to extend away from the central lighting fixture in an opposite direction; and

wherein the signal is comprised of a number of pulses matching a number of the lighting fixtures in at least one of the first and second portions of the plurality of lighting fixtures.

4. The lighting system of claim 3, wherein each portion includes a specified number of lighting fixtures;

and

wherein each lighting fixture within the first and second portions is adjacent to at least one of the other lighting fixtures within the first and second portions, respectively.

5. The lighting system of claim 4, wherein the signal includes a specified number of pulses matching the specified number of lighting fixtures.

6. The lighting system of claim 5, wherein the specified number of pulses includes at least one from the group including a narrow pulse in a wide pulse.

7. The lighting system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to analyze widths of pulses within the specified number of pulses.

8. The lighting system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to (i) analyze widths of pulses within the specified number of pulses, when the signal is received by one of the specified number of lighting fixtures and (ii) modify a width of at least one of the specified number of pulses when a corresponding signal is transmitted from the one lighting fixture.

9. The lighting fixture of claim 8, wherein the modifying includes changing a wide pulse to a narrow pulse.

10. The lighting fixture of claim 8, wherein the modifying is responsive to proximity of the one lighting fixture to the central lighting fixture.

20. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein the signal comprises an optical, infrared, ultrasonic, radio frequency, or hard-wired signal.

11. A method for controlling illumination of a plurality of lighting fixtures within a lighting fixture matrix via a signal having a specified number of pulses, the signal being transmitted from a central lighting fixture of the plurality, the method comprising:

sensing presence of a rising edge of the first of the pulses when the signal is received at a neighboring one of the plurality of lighting fixtures; and

determining whether a width of the first of the pulses is wide or narrow based upon a time quanta;

wherein the sensing and determining applied to a remaining number of the pulses within the multi-pulse signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein a first portion of the plurality of lighting fixtures is positioned to extend away from the central lighting fixture in a first direction;

and

wherein a second portion of the plurality of lighting fixtures is positioned to extend away from the central lighting fixture in an opposite direction.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each portion includes a specified number of lighting fixtures;

and

wherein each lighting fixture within the first and second portions is adjacent to at least one of the other lighting fixtures within the first and second portions, respectively

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to modify a width of at least one of the specified number of pulses when a corresponding signal is transmitted from the neighboring one of the plurality of lighting fixtures.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the specified number of pulses matches a number of the lighting fixtures in at least one of the first and second portions of the plurality of lighting fixtures.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the modifying includes changing a wide pulse to a narrow pulse.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the modifying is responsive to proximity of the one lighting fixture to the central lighting fixture.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the signal comprises an optical, infrared, ultrasonic, radio frequency, or hard-wired signal.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the determining and sensing occur in real time.