MEMORY SYSTEM FOR ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION COVERAGE

• US 20140108889A1
• Filed: 05/14/2012
• Published: 04/17/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Original Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Inventors: Shaeffer, Ian P.
• Granted Patent: US 9,218,243 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 714/768
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1008 in individual solid state devices G06F11/1004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1016 Error in accessing a memory location, i.e. addressing error
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1048 using arrangements adapted for a specific error detection or correction feature
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1068 in sector programmable memories, e.g. flash disk G06F11/1072 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/108 Parity data distribution in semiconductor storages, e.g. in SSD
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2029/0411 Online error correction
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/04 Supports for storage elements , e.g. memory modules; Mounting or fixing of storage elements on such supports
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/10 Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers

Abstract

A memory system supporting error detection and correction (EDC) coverage. The system includes a memory controller and a memory buffer. The memory buffer includes an interface to a first group of memory devices and an interface to a second group of memory devices. The memory buffer accesses data from the first group of memory devices and accesses first error information corresponding to the data from the second group of devices. The memory buffer also accesses additional data from the second group of memory devices and accesses second error information corresponding to the additional data from a device in the first group of memory devices. EDC coverage may also be configured by the memory controller so that some data accesses have EDC coverage and other data accesses do not have EDC coverage.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit buffer device, comprising:

a first interface for communicating with a first group of memory devices; and

a second interface for communicating with a second group of memory devices,

wherein the buffer device is configured to access, via the first interface, first data from the first group of memory devices and to access, via the second interface, first error information corresponding to the first data from at least one memory device in the second group of memory devices, and

wherein the buffer device is configured to access, via the second interface, second data from the second group of memory devices and to access, via the first interface, second error information corresponding to the second data from at least one memory device in the first group of memory devices.

2. The buffer device of claim 1, wherein the buffer device is configured to access the first error information from a single memory device in the second group of memory devices.

4. The buffer device of claim 2, wherein the buffer device is configured to receive a memory address and decode the address into one or more data addresses for accessing the first data and one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information.

5. The buffer device of claim 4, wherein the buffer device decodes the received address into one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information by assigning default values to one or more row bits or one or more bank bits of the error addresses.

7. The buffer device of claim 4, wherein the buffer device decodes the received address into one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information by mapping one or more row bits in the received address to one or more column bits of the error addresses.

8. The buffer device of claim 4, wherein the buffer device decodes the received address into one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information by mapping one or more bank bits in the received address to one or more row bits of the error addresses.

9. The buffer device of claim 4, wherein the buffer device decodes the received address into one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information by mapping one or more row bits or one or more bank bits in the received address to a slice address corresponding to the single memory device in the second group of memory devices.

12. The buffer device of claim 1, wherein the buffer device is configured to detect an error in the first data based on the first error information, and to transmit an error indication responsive to detecting the error.

14. The buffer device of claim 1, wherein the buffer device receives an indication of whether to statically enable error checking for data accesses, and wherein the buffer device accesses the first error information and the second error information if the indication specifies that error checking is statically enabled for data accesses.

15. The buffer device of claim 1, wherein the buffer device receives an indication of whether the first data is associated with error information, and wherein the buffer accesses the first error information if the indication specifies that the first data is associated with error information.

3. (canceled)

6. (canceled)

10-11. -11. (canceled)

13. (canceled)

16-19. -19. (canceled)

20. A memory module, comprising:

a first group of memory devices;

a second group of memory devices; and

a integrated circuit buffer device,

wherein the buffer device accesses first data from the first group of memory devices and accesses first error information corresponding to the first data from at least one memory device in the second group of memory devices, and

wherein the buffer device accesses second data from the second group of memory devices and accesses second error information corresponding to the second data from at least one memory device in the first group of memory devices.

21-25. -25. (canceled)

26. A method of operation of an integrated circuit buffer device, the method comprising:

accessing first data from a first group of memory devices and accessing first error information corresponding to the first data from at least one memory device in a second group of memory devices; and

accessing second data from the second group of memory devices and accessing second error information corresponding to the second data from at least one memory device in the first group of memory devices.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein accessing the first error information comprises accessing the first error information from a single memory device in the second group of memory devices.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein accessing the first data and accessing the first error information comprises decoding a received memory address into one or more data addresses for accessing the first data and one or more error addresses for accessing the first error information.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein decoding the received memory address comprises assigning default values to one or more row bits or one or more bank bits of the error addresses.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein decoding the received memory address comprises mapping one or more row bits in the received address to one or more column bits of the error addresses.

33. The method of claim 29, wherein decoding the received memory address comprises mapping one or more bank bits in the received address to one or more row bits of the error addresses.

34. The method of claim 29, wherein decoding the received memory address comprises mapping one or more row bits or one or more bank bits in the received address to a slice address corresponding to the single memory device in the second group of memory devices.

37. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

detecting an error in the first data based on the first error information, and

transmitting an error indication responsive to detecting the error.

40. The method of claim 26, further comprising receiving an indication of whether the first data is associated with error information, and wherein accessing the first error information comprises accessing the first error information if the indication specifies that the first data is associated with error information.

28. (canceled)

31. (canceled)

35-36. -36. (canceled)

38-39. -39. (canceled)

41-50. -50. (canceled)