Method for Charging a Battery of a Vehicle

• US 20140111165A9
• Filed: 12/03/2011
• Published: 04/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Daimler AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Inventors: Dietze, Markus, Frisch, Thomas, Lochner, Holger, Rabe, Volker, Wolf, Patrick
• Application Number:
  US13/822,051
• Publication Number:
  US 20130278225A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/137
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/58 Departure time prediction
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/60 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/63 in response to network capacity
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/64 Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/13 Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/12 : Remote or cooperative charging
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A method for charging a vehicle battery of a vehicle connected to a charging station involves determining by the vehicle of a first charge profile as a function of a maximum power rating of the charging station, a target state of charge, and a predefined charge period, and checking by the vehicle as to whether the target state of charge can be achieved within the predefined charge period.

Claims

1-15. -15. (canceled)

16. A method for charging a vehicle battery, wherein the vehicle is connected to a charging station in order to charge the battery, said method comprising the following steps:

determining, by the vehicle, a first charge profile as a function of a maximum power rating of the charging station, a starting state of charge, a target state of charge, and a predefined charge period; and

checking, by the vehicle, as to whether the target state of charge can be achieved within the predefined charge period.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

calculating, by the vehicle, a further charge profile via a continuous communication with a charge management unit of a mains supply of the charging station by reference to a maximum power profile for the charge period that is provided by the charge management unit and is available at the charging station.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

determining, by the vehicle, a state of charge prognosis at least as a function of the current state of charge, of the characteristics of the vehicle battery and of the further charge profile,

wherein that state of charge prognosis is used to determine whether the vehicle can be charged fully to the target state of charge within the charge period available.

19. The method according to claim 16, further comprising:

checking, by the vehicle, whether any other available power profiles provided with tariff profiles are being offered by the charge management unit.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

calculating, by the vehicle for each of the tariff profiles offered, a charge profile and associated costs corresponding to the tariff profile; and

checking, by the vehicle, whether the target state of charge can be achieved with the respective charge profile.

21. The method according to claim 20, further comprising:

retrieving, by the vehicle, a charge profile from the charge management unit with which the target state of charge can be achieved at the lowest costs.

22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the further charge profile is time-synchronized with time-segmented tariff profiles from the charge management unit so that a corresponding time-segmentation of the further charge profile is generated.

23. The method according claim 18, further comprising:

determining, by the vehicle referencing the tariff profiles, a maximum power profile available at the charging station, wherein the maximum power profile has a same time-segmentation as the individual tariff profiles and the state of charge prognosis is used to determine whether the vehicle can be charged fully to the target state of charge within the charge period available.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein in the event that the vehicle cannot be fully charged to the target state of charge within the available charge period, the generated maximum power profile is used as the charge profile for charging the battery.

25. The method according to claim 23, wherein if the battery can be sufficiently charged using the maximum power profile, the vehicle checks whether, on the basis of an incentive signal from the charge management unit, there is a cheaper option for achieving the target state of charge, wherein each time segment resulting from the time segmentation is provided with a cost element based on the incentive signal, this element resulting from a product of the available power, the duration of that power, and a predefined incentive factor from the charge management unit.

26. The method according to claim 18, further comprising:

examining, by the vehicle by reference to all time segments and by reference to all offered tariff profiles, a power change that achieves a greatest cost advantage in a time segment compared to the maximum power profile, wherein the vehicle examines whether the power change still achieves the target state of charge.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein in the event that the target state of charge can no longer be achieved with said power change, the power change is discarded and the cost elements are adjusted accordingly.

28. The method according to claim 26, wherein if the target state of charge can be achieved with the power change, the power change is carried out by the vehicle at the maximum power profile and the cost elements are adjusted accordingly.

29. The method according to claim 27, wherein if, by reference to the cost elements, no further power change can be determined with which the target state of charge can still be achieved, the charge profile determined is used for charging the battery, and wherein if, by reference to the cost elements, further power change can be determined with which the target state of charge can still be achieved the vehicle again checks, by reference to all of the time segments and by reference to all of the tariff profiles offered, which power change achieves a cost advantage in a time segment compared to the maximum power profile, wherein the vehicle checks whether this power change still achieves the target state of charge.

30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the determined power profile is transmitted to the charging station and the charge management unit.