DC-DC CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR DRIVING SAME

• US 20140111177A1
• Filed: 10/08/2013
• Published: 04/24/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: TSENG, CHUANG-WEI, CHEN, CHE-HSUN
• Application Number:
  US14/048,149
• Publication Number:
  US 20140111177A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/283
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A voltage conversion circuit includes a first signal generating unit, a signal processing unit, and a voltage converting unit. The first signal generating unit generates a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The signal processing unit includes a second signal generating unit, a first logic unit, and a second logic unit. The second signal generating unit generates a second PWM signal. A frequency of the first PWM signal is different from a frequency of the second PWM signal. The first logic unit performs an AND operation to the first and second PWM signals to obtain a first control signal. The second logic unit performs a NOT operation on the first control signal to obtain a second control signal. The voltage converting unit converts a first direct current (DC) voltage into a second DC voltage under control of the first control signal and the second control signal.

Claims

1. An DC-DC converter, comprising:

a first signal generating unit generating a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal;

a signal processing unit comprising a second signal generating unit, a first logic unit and a second logic unit, the second signal generating unit generating a second PWM signal, the first logic unit performing an AND operation to the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal so as to obtain a first control signal, the first control signal being a periodic signal, the first control signal including a first sub-period and a second sub-period in a period cycle, in the first sub-period, the first control signal being logic zero and in the second sub-period the first control signal being a square signal, a duty ratio of the square signal being less than a duty ratio of the first PWM signal and a duty ratio of the second PWM signal, the second logic unit generating a second control signal by inverting the first control signal; and

a voltage converting unit converting a first direct current (DC) voltage into a second DC voltage under control of the first control signal and the second control signal.

2. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the first logic unit is an AND gate and the second logic unit is a NOT gate.

3. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein a frequency of the first PWM signal is different from a frequency of the second PWM signal.

4. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal is equal to a duty ratio of the second PWM signal.

5. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal is different from a duty ratio of the second PWM signal.

6. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the voltage converting unit comprises:

a source supply generating the first DC voltage;

a first switch switching on or switching off under control of the first control signal;

a second switch alternately switching with the first switch under control of the second control signal;

a first energy storing unit storing energy by charging of the first DC voltage when the first switch is switched on and the second switch is switched off and discharging when the first switch is switched off and the second switch is switched on; and

a second energy storing unit receiving energy discharged by the first energy storing unit and converting the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage;

a first voltage output terminal; and

a second voltage output terminal outputting the second DC voltage corresponding with the first voltage output terminal.

11. The DC-DC converter according to claim 6, wherein the first energy storing unit is an inductor.

12. The DC-DC converter according to claim 6, wherein the second energy storing unit is a capacitor.

7. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, wherein the source supply is connected between the second voltage output terminal and the first switch;

the first switch is connected the first energy storing unit to the first voltage output terminal;

the second switch is connected between the second voltage output terminal and a node formed between the first switch and the first energy storing unit; and

the second energy is connected between the first voltage output terminal and the second voltage output terminal.

8. The DC-DC converter according to claim 7, wherein each of the first switch and the second switch comprises a first control terminal, a first switching terminal and a second switching terminal;

the control terminal of the first switch receives the first control signal and is switched on or is switched off the first switch, the control terminal of the second switch receives the second control signal and is switched on or is switched off the second switch;

the first switching terminal of the first switch is connected to the first energy storing unit and the second switching terminal of the first switch is connected to a first output terminal of the source supply; and

the first switching terminal of the second switch is connected to the second voltage output terminal and the second switching terminal of the second switch is connected to a node formed between the first switch and the first energy storing unit.

9. The DC-DC converter according to claim 8, wherein the first switch and the second switch are a same type transistor.

10. The DC-DC converter according to claim 9, wherein the first switch and the second switch are n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (NMOSFET), the control terminal is a gate of the NMOSFET, the first switching terminal is a source of the NMOSFET and the second switching terminal is a drain of the NMOSFET.

13. A DC-DC converter, comprising:

a first signal generating unit generating a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, the first PWM signal being a square signal;

a signal processing unit comprising a second signal generating unit, a first logic unit and a second logic unit, the second signal generating unit generating a second PWM signal, the second PWM signal being a square signal and a frequency of the second PWM signal being different from a frequency of the first PWM signal, the first logic unit performing an AND operation to the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal to obtain a first control signal, the second logic unit generating a second control signal by inverting the first control signal; and

a voltage converting unit comprises a source supply, a first switch, a second switch, a first energy storing unit, a second energy unit, a first voltage output terminal and a second voltage output terminal, the source supply generating a first direct current (DC) voltage, the first switch switching on or switching off under control of the first control signal, the second switch alternately switching on with the first switch;

when the first switch switching on and the second switch switching off, the first energy storing unit storing energy by charging of the first DC voltage, and discharging to the second energy storing unit when the first switch switching off and the second switch switching on;

the second energy storing unit receiving energy discharged by the first energy storing unit and converting the first DC voltage into a second DC voltage.

14. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein the first logic unit is an AND gate, the second logic unit is a NOT gate.

15. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal is equal to a duty ratio of the second PWM signal.

16. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein a duty ratio of the first PWM signal is different from a duty ratio of the second PWM signal.

17. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein the first switch and the second switch are n-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (NMOSFET).

18. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein the first energy storing unit is an inductor.

19. The DC-DC converter according to claim 13, wherein the second energy storing unit is a capacitor.

20. A method for driving a DC-DC converter, comprising:

providing a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal, the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal being square signals, a frequency of the first PWM signal being different from a frequency of the second PWM signal;

performing an AND operation to the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal so as to obtain a first control signal;

inverting the first control signal to obtain a second control signal; and

providing the first control signal and the second control signal to a voltage converting unit, the voltage converting unit converting a first DC voltage to a second DC voltage under control of the first control signal and the second control signal.