INTERACTIVE DEVICES

• US 20140118286A1
• Filed: 12/16/2013
• Published: 05/01/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power2B, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Power2B, Inc.
• Inventors: LIPMAN, SARAH MICHELLE, LIPMAN, ROBERT MICHAEL, KALI, ERAN, GUTIN, BORIS, MARGALIT, MOTI, ZWIEBEL, KEN
• Granted Patent: US 9,317,170 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/1316 radially segmented
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/132 layered
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/1344 permanent, e.g. by casting
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2121/20 using electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 65/12 Discs; Drums for disc brakes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

An interactive assembly including at least one interactive surface element, at least a first region of the at least one interactive surface element having first user sensible functionality and at least a second region of the at least one interactive surface element having second functionality, different from the first user sensible functionality, input sensor functionality, including at least one input sensor located in propinquity to at least one of the at least one interactive surface element, operative to sense impingement of an electromagnetic radiation spot on at least one of the at least one first region and the at least one second region of the at least one interactive surface element and utilization functionality for employing outputs of the input sensor functionality in respect of impingement on either or both of the at least one first region and the at least one second region.

Claims

1. An interactive assembly comprising:

at least one interactive surface element, at least a first region of the at least one interactive surface element having first user sensible functionality and at least a second region of the at least one interactive surface element having second functionality, different from the first user sensible functionality, and

at least one input sensor located in propinquity to at least one of the at least one interactive surface element, each of the at least one input sensor being configured to provide an output indicative of an impingement of an electromagnetic radiation spot on at least one of the at least one first region and the at least one second region of the at least one interactive surface element.

2. An interactive assembly according to claim 1, further comprising at least one IR illuminator configured to illuminate at least one object having at least a predetermined degree of propinquity to the at least one interactive surface element.

3. An interactive assembly according to claim 2, wherein the at least one IR illuminator is further configured as at least one backlighting illuminator associated with the at least one interactive surface element.

4. An interactive assembly according to claim 2, wherein the at least one IR illuminator is disposed in a plane that is coplanar with or parallel to the at least one sensor.

5. An interactive assembly according to claim 3, wherein the at least one IR illuminator is disposed generally in a same plane as at least one backlighting illuminator associated with the at least one interactive surface element.

6. An interactive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to sense light reflected from at least one object having at least the predetermined degree of propinquity to the at least one interactive surface element.

7. An interactive assembly according to claim 6, wherein the at least one object includes a finger.

8. An interactive assembly according to claim 6, wherein the at least one object includes a pointing device.

9. An interactive assembly according to claim 1, further comprising utilization circuitry coupled to the output of each of the at least one input sensor.

10. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is configured to provide an output representative of a position of at least one object relative to at least one of the first and second regions of the at least one interactive surface element.

11. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to provide chording functionality.

12. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to distinguish at least between positions of at least one object when touching or not touching the interactive assembly.

13. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to distinguish at least between directions of motion of at least one object moving towards or away from the interactive assembly.

14. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to compute at least one characteristic of a trajectory of motion of at least one object generally parallel to the at least one interactive surface element, the at least one characteristic including at least one of location, direction, velocity and change in direction.

15. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to detect when at least one object touches or does not touch the interactive assembly.

16. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to utilizing differences in sensed relative positions of a user'"'"'s fingers.

17. An interactive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one input sensor comprises at least one detector element arranged in a plane parallel to a viewing plane.

18. An interactive assembly according to claim 17, wherein the at least one input sensor is coplanar with the viewing plane

19. An interactive assembly according to claim 9, wherein the at least one input sensor comprises a detector assembly arranged at at least one edge of the interactive surface element.

20. An interactive assembly according to claim 19, wherein the detector assembly is arranged along the at least one edge of the interactive surface element.

21. An interactive assembly according to claim 19, wherein the detector assembly comprises:

a support substrate; and

an arrangement of detector elements.

22. An interactive assembly according to any of claims 21, wherein the arrangement of detector elements comprises one of:

a plurality of discrete single-element detectors;

an integrally formed multi-element detector array, and

a plurality of discrete multi-element detectors.

23. An interactive assembly according to claim 21, wherein the detector assembly further comprises a cover layer formed of a light transmissive material.

24. An interactive assembly according to claim 21, wherein the detector assembly further comprises a cover layer that includes a field-of-view defining mask having light-collimating tunnel-defining apertures.

25. An interactive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one input sensor comprises a plurality of generally forward-facing detectors arranged about at least one edge of a display element.

26. An interactive assembly according to claim 21, wherein the arrangement of detector elements is configured to detect electromagnetic radiation at a baseline level and to sense a position of at least one object with respect to the interactive surface element and wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to provide an output according to a location of at least one detector in the arrangement for which at least one of an amount of radiation detected and a change in the amount of radiation detected exceed a first predetermined threshold.

27. An interactive assembly according to claim 26, wherein the change in the amount of radiation detected results from at least one detector in the arrangement detecting reflected light from the object in addition to detecting the radiation at the baseline level.

28. An interactive assembly according to claim 27, wherein the reflected light propagates to at least one detector in the arrangement by one or more of:

reflected light propagating within the at least one interactive surface element coinciding with a viewing plane;

reflected light propagating above the at least one interactive surface element coinciding with a viewing plane; and

reflected light transmitted through the at least one interactive surface element coinciding with a viewing plane directly to at least one detector in the arrangement.

29. An interactive assembly according to claim 26, wherein the at least one detector in the arrangement is configured to detect radiation at the baseline level, to sense the position of an object with respect to the interactive surface element and wherein the utilization circuitry is further configured to provide an output according to a location of at least one detector in the arrangement at which the amount of radiation detected is below a second predetermined threshold.

30. An interactive assembly according to claim 29, further comprising a processing subassembly comprising:

detector analyzing processing circuitry configured to receive detector outputs of individual detectors in the arrangement, to determine at least one of whether the amount of radiation detected by the individual detectors exceeds the first predetermined threshold, whether the change in the amount of radiation detected by the individual detectors exceeds the first predetermined threshold and whether the amount of radiation detected by the individual detectors is below the second predetermined threshold, and to provide detector analysis outputs for the individual detectors;

array processing circuitry configured to receive the detector analysis outputs of individual detectors in the arrangement and to generate an array detection output therefrom, and

position ascertaining circuitry configured to receive the array detection output of the arrangement and to ascertain the position of the object therefrom.

31. An interactive assembly according to claim 30, wherein the array detection output includes information corresponding to a location of an impingement point of the object on the interactive surface element coinciding with a viewing plane.

32. An interactive assembly according to claim 26, wherein the radiation at the baseline level is provided by at least one source of illumination external to the interactive assembly, the at least one source of illumination comprising at least one of sunlight, artificial room lighting and IR radiation emitted from a human body.

33. An interactive assembly according to claim 27 further comprising an illumination subassembly configured to provide illumination for augmenting the radiation at the baseline level, the illumination subassembly being further configured to provide at least some of the radiation at the baseline level.

34. An interactive assembly according to claim 33, further comprising a linear arrangement of display backlights underlying the interactive surface element coinciding with a viewing plane.