RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM

• US 20140124678A1
• Filed: 05/18/2012
• Published: 05/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Konica Minolta Inc.
• Original Assignee: Konica Minolta Inc.
• Inventors: Yoneyama, Tsutomu
• Application Number:
  US14/122,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20140124678A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 250/393
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4283 characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/488 involving pre-scan acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/54 Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/56 Details of data transmission or power supply, e.g. use of slip rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/586 Detection of faults or malfunction of the device
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/20 with scintillation detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 42/04 Holders for X-ray films
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 5/02 having no beam-forming means
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14663 Indirect radiation imagers, e.g. using luminescent members
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/632 for displaying or modifying preview images prior to image capturing, e.g. variety of image resolutions or capturing parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/651 for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/63 applied to dark current
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/70 SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/75 Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30

Abstract

A radiation imaging system includes a portable radiation imaging device, a radiation generating device, a console and a portable terminal. When the console receives data for preview image from the radiation imaging device before receiving a completion signal from the portable terminal the console transmits a cancel signal to the radiation imaging device, stops a process which is being performed by the radiation imaging device, and makes the radiation imaging device resume detection of whether irradiation has started. When the console receives the data for preview image from the radiation imaging device after receiving the completion signal from the portable terminal, the console generates a preview image on the basis of the data for preview image.

Claims

1. A radiation imaging system comprising:

a portable radiation imaging device including;

a plurality of scan lines;

a plurality of signal lines disposed to intersect with the scan lines;

a plurality of radiation detection elements two-dimensionally disposed in small regions formed by the scan lines and the signal lines;

a scan driving unit which applies ON voltage or OFF voltage to the scan lines;

a plurality of switch elements which are connected to the scan lines and release electric charges accumulated in the radiation detection elements to the signal lines when the ON voltage is applied;

a readout circuit which converts the electric charges released from the radiation detection elements to image data and reads out the image data;

a control unit; and

a communication unit with which the image data is transmitted to an external device;

a radiation generating device which controls a radiation source to irradiate the radiation imaging device;

a console which generates a preview image and a radiation image on the basis of the image data received from the radiation imaging device; and

a portable terminal which transmits a completion signal to the console when the portable terminal receives an input of information indicating that positioning of the radiation imaging device has been completed,

wherein the control unit of the radiation imaging device detects whether irradiation has started;

wherein, when the control unit of the radiation imaging device detects the start of irradiation, the control unit changes to an electric charge accumulation state and then allows the image data to be read out from the radiation detection elements to transmit part of the read-out image data to the console as data for preview image, the electric charge accumulation state being a state in which the scan driving unit applies the OFF voltage to the scan lines to accumulate electric charges generated due to the irradiation in the radiation detection elements;

wherein, when the console receives the data for preview image from the radiation imaging device before receiving the completion signal from the portable terminal, the console transmits a cancel signal to the radiation imaging device, stops a process which is being performed by the radiation imaging device, and makes the control unit resume the detection of whether irradiation has started; and

wherein, when the console receives the data for preview image from the radiation imaging device after receiving the completion signal from the portable terminal, the console generates the preview image on the basis of the data for preview image.

3. The radiation imaging system according to claim 1,

wherein the radiation imaging device performs an offset data readout process to read out offset data equivalent to an offset resulting from dark electric charges superimposed on the image data and transmits the offset data along with rest of the image data to the console after the radiation imaging device transmits the data for preview image;

and

wherein the radiation imaging device stops reading out and transmitting the offset data in response to receipt of the cancel signal from the console and resumes the detection of whether irradiation has started.

5. The radiation imaging system according to claim 1,

wherein the console transmits the generated preview image to the portable terminal;

and

wherein the portable terminal includes a display screen on which the preview image transmitted from the console is displayed.

7. The radiation imaging system according to claim 5,

wherein approval or disapproval of the preview image can be input through the portable terminal to be transmitted to the console.

8. The radiation imaging system according to claim 1,

wherein the radiation generating device includes:

an exposure switch with which the start of irradiation is instructed to the radiation source, and

a wrong exposure prevention unit to prevent the exposure switch from being operated, the wrong exposure prevention unit capable of opening and closing;

wherein the console changes a power consumption mode of the radiation imaging device from a sleep mode to a radiographic mode when the console detects that an opening operation of the wrong exposure prevention unit has been performed and that the exposure switch has been put into an operable state, the sleep mode being a mode in which the radiation imaging is not performed with electric power supplied from a battery only to a necessary functional part including at least the communication unit, and the radiographic mode being a mode in which the electric power is supplied to functional parts including at least the scan driving unit, the readout circuit, and the control unit so that the radiation imaging can be performed; and

wherein, when the power consumption mode is changed to the radiographic mode, the control unit of the radiation imaging device starts the detection of whether irradiation has started.

11. The radiation imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the control unit of the radiation imaging device performs a leak data readout process before radiation imaging, the leak data readout process being a process to convert the electric charges leaking from the radiation detection elements via the switch elements to leak data with the scan driving unit applying the OFF voltage to the scan lines so that the switch elements are in an OFF state, the control unit detecting the start of irradiation when the read-out leak data exceeds a threshold;

or the control unit of the radiation imaging device performs an image data readout process before radiation imaging, the image data readout process being a process to read out image data for irradiation-start detection from the radiation detection elements with the scan driving unit sequentially applying the ON voltage to the scan lines, the control unit detecting the start of irradiation when the read-out image data exceeds a threshold.

12. The radiation imaging system according to claim 11,

wherein the console transmits a signal representing receipt of the completion signal to the radiation imaging device in response to receipt of the completion signal from the portable terminal;

and

wherein, until receiving the signal representing receipt of the completion signal, the control unit of the radiation imaging device keeps the threshold to a value higher than a normal threshold after the control unit receives the signal representing receipt of the completion signal.

2. (canceled)

4. (canceled)

6. (canceled)

9. A radiation imaging system comprising:

a portable radiation imaging device including;

a plurality of scan lines;

a plurality of signal lines disposed to intersect with the scan lines;

a plurality of radiation detection elements two-dimensionally disposed in small regions formed by the scan lines and the signal lines;

a scan driving unit which applies ON voltage or OFF voltage to the scan lines;

a plurality of switch elements which are connected to the scan lines and release electric charges accumulated in the radiation detection elements to the signal lines when the ON voltage is applied;

a readout circuit which converts the electric charges released from the radiation detection elements to image data and reads out the image data;

a control unit; and

a communication unit with which the image data is transmitted to an external device;

a radiation generating device which controls a radiation source to irradiate the radiation imaging device;

a console which generates a preview image and a radiation image on the basis of the image data received from the radiation imaging device; and

a portable terminal which transmits a completion signal to the console when the portable terminal receives an input of information indicating that positioning of the radiation imaging device has been completed,

wherein the control unit of the radiation imaging device detects whether irradiation has started;

wherein a power consumption mode of the radiation imaging device is switchable between a radiographic mode and a sleep mode, the radiographic mode being a mode in which electric power is supplied from a battery to functional parts including at least the scan driving unit, the readout circuit, and the control unit so that radiation imaging can be performed, and the sleep mode being a mode in which the radiation imaging is not performed with the electric power supplied only to a necessary functional part including at least the communication unit;

wherein the radiation imaging device switches the power consumption mode from the sleep mode to the radiographic mode to start the detection of whether irradiation has started in response to receipt of a wake-up signal from the console which has received the completion signal from the portable terminal;

wherein, when the control unit of the radiation imaging device detects the start of irradiation, the control unit changes to an electric charge accumulation state and then allows the image data to be read out from the radiation detection elements to transmit part of the read-out image data to the console as data for preview image, the electric charge accumulation state being a state in which the scan driving unit applies the OFF voltage to the scan lines to accumulate electric charges generated due to the irradiation in the radiation detection elements; and

wherein the console generates a preview image on the basis of the data for preview image in response to receipt of the data for preview image from the radiation imaging device.

13. The radiation imaging system according to claim 9, wherein the control unit of the radiation imaging device performs a leak data readout process before radiation imaging, the leak data readout process being a process to convert the electric charges leaking from the radiation detection elements via the switch elements to leak data with the scan driving unit applying the OFF voltage to the scan lines so that the switch elements are in an OFF state, the control unit detecting the start of irradiation when the read-out leak data exceeds a threshold;

or the control unit of the radiation imaging device performs an image data readout process before radiation imaging, the image data readout process being a process to read out image data for irradiation-start detection from the radiation detection elements with the scan driving unit sequentially applying the ON voltage to the scan lines, the control unit detecting the start of irradiation when the read-out image data exceeds a threshold.

10. (canceled)