Rotary Head Data Storage and Retrieval System and Method with Tape Medium Having Transverse Primary Data Tracks and Longitudinal Secondary Data Track

• US 20140130067A1
• Filed: 11/07/2012
• Published: 05/08/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Madison, Carl, Ostwald, Timothy C.
• Granted Patent: US 8,793,713 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 720/672
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0031 using a rotating head, e.g. helicoidal recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00736 Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information sector headers or adresses in prepits G11B7/00745; address data in track wobble G11B7/24082
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/14 specially adapted to record on, or to reproduce from, more than one track simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24009 Tapes, long films or long sheets
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24073 Tracks

Abstract

A data storage and retrieval system includes a head carriage unit having multiple heads disposed at a working surface and a tape drive unit configured to move the tape past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to a tape length. The heads are configured to write primary data tracks to or read primary data tracks from the tape as the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the primary data tracks having an arcuate shape and extending substantially along a tape width. The heads are also configured to write at least one secondary data track to or read at least one secondary data track from the tape as the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the at least one secondary data track extending substantially along the tape length.

Claims

1. A data storage and retrieval system comprising:

a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface, the head carriage unit adapted for rotational motion; and

a tape drive unit for moving a tape media having a length and a width, the drive unit configured to move the tape past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape;

wherein the plurality of heads are configured to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, each primary data track having an arcuate shape and extending substantially along the width of the tape, and wherein the plurality of heads are configured to write at least one secondary data track to and/or read at least one secondary data track from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the at least one secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape, and the at least one secondary data track comprising a plurality of arcuate portions having data for use in indexing data of the plurality of primary data tracks.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the head carriage unit is substantially disc shaped, the working surface is substantially circular, and the tape width is approximately equal to a diameter of the substantially circular working surface.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the plurality of heads disposed at the working surface are arrayed substantially in a circle.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the tape width is greater than a diameter of the circle of the plurality of heads.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of heads is configured to read the secondary data track when the head carriage unit is stationary and the tape moves past the working surface.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising a fixed position head configured to read the secondary data track when the tape moves past the working surface of the head carriage unit.

7. (canceled)

8. A data storage and retrieval system comprising:

a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface, the head carriage unit adapted for rotational motion, wherein the head carriage unit is substantially disc shaped and the working surface is substantially circular; and

a tape drive unit for moving a tape media having a length and a width, the tape width approximately equal to a diameter of the working surface of the head carriage unit, the drive unit configured to move the tape past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape;

wherein the plurality of heads disposed at the working surface are arrayed substantially in a circle, the plurality of heads are configured to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the primary data tracks having an arcuate shape and extending substantially along the width of the tape, and wherein the plurality of heads are configured to perform writing at least one secondary data track to and/or reading at least one secondary data track from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the at least one secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the plurality of heads comprise optical heads and the tape media comprises optical tape.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the tape width is greater than a diameter of the circle of the plurality of heads

12. The system of claim 8 wherein at least one of the plurality of heads is configured to read the secondary data track when the head carriage unit is stationary and the tape moves past the working surface.

13. The system of claim 8 further comprising a fixed position head configured to read the secondary data track when the tape moves past the working surface of the head carriage unit.

14. The system of claim 8 wherein the at least one secondary data track comprises a plurality of arcuate portions having data for use in indexing data of the plurality of primary data tracks.

10. (canceled)

15. A data storage and retrieval method comprising:

rotating a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface;

moving a tape media having a length and a width past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape;

using the plurality of heads to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the primary data tracks having an arcuate shape and extending substantially across the width of the tape; and

using the plurality of heads to write at least one secondary data track to and/or read at least one secondary data track from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the at least one secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape, and the at least one secondary data track comprising a plurality of arcuate portions having data for use in indexing data of the plurality of primary data tracks.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the head carriage unit is substantially disc shaped, the working surface is substantially circular, and the tape width is approximately equal to a diameter of the substantially circular working surface.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the plurality of heads disposed at the working surface are arrayed substantially in a circle, and the tape width is greater than a diameter of the circle of the plurality of heads.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one of the plurality of heads is configured to read the secondary data track when the head carriage unit is stationary and the tape moves past the working surface.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising a fixed position head configured to read the secondary data track when the tape moves past the working surface of the head carriage unit.

20. (canceled)

21. A data storage and retrieval system comprising:

a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface, the head carriage unit adapted for rotational motion; and

a tape drive unit for moving a tape media having a length and a width, the drive unit configured to move the tape past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape;

wherein the plurality of heads are configured to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, each primary data track having an arcuate shape and extending substantially along the width of the tape, and wherein the plurality of heads are configured to write at least one secondary data track to and/or read at least one secondary data track from the tape as the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the at least one secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape, and at least one of the plurality of heads is configured to read the at least one secondary data track when the head carriage unit is stationary and the tape moves past the working surface.

22. A data storage and retrieval method comprising:

rotating a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface, wherein the head carriage unit is substantially disc shaped, the working surface is substantially circular, and the plurality of heads disposed at the working surface are arrayed substantially in a circle;

moving a tape media having a length and a width past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape, wherein the tape width is greater than a diameter of the circle of the plurality of heads and the tape width is approximately equal to a diameter of the substantially circular working surface;

using the plurality of heads to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the primary data tracks having an arcuate shape and extending substantially across the width of the tape; and

using the plurality of heads to write at least one secondary data track to and/or read at least one secondary data track from the tape as the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape.

23. A data storage and retrieval method comprising:

rotating a head carriage unit having a plurality of heads disposed at a working surface;

moving a tape media having a length and a width past the working surface of the head carriage unit in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the tape;

using the plurality of heads to write a plurality of primary data tracks to and/or read a plurality of primary data tracks from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the primary data tracks having an arcuate shape and extending substantially across the width of the tape; and

using the plurality of heads to write at least one secondary data track to and/or read at least one secondary data track from the tape when the head carriage unit rotates and the tape moves past the working surface, the secondary data track extending substantially along the length of the tape;

wherein at least one of the plurality of heads is configured to read the secondary data track when the head carriage unit is stationary and the tape moves past the working surface.