Apparatus and Method for Formation Resistivity Measurements
First Claim
1. An apparatus for measuring formation resistivity in logging while drilling application comprising:
- a tool body;
a pair of receivers deployed on the tool body including a first receiver and a second receiver;
a measuring transmitter deployed on the tool body and at an axial distance from the pair of receivers;
a compensating transmitter deployed on the tool body and positioned substantially at the midpoint of the pair of receivers;
wherein the compensating transmitter transmits compensating signals to the pair of receivers and the measuring transmitter transmits measuring signals to the pair of receivers; and
wherein the pair of receivers measures the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals in a sequential order and computes a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase accordingly.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for measuring formation resistivity in logging while drilling application includes a tool body, a pair of receivers deployed on the tool body including a first receiver and a second receiver, a measuring transmitter deployed on the tool body and at an axial distance from the pair of receivers, and a compensating transmitter deployed on the tool body and positioned substantially at the midpoint of the pair of receivers. The compensating transmitter transmits compensating signals to the pair of receivers and the measuring transmitter transmits measuring signals to the pair of receivers. The pair of receivers measures the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals in a sequential order and computes a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase accordingly. A corresponding method for measuring formation resistivity is also provided.
8 Citations
21 Claims
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1. An apparatus for measuring formation resistivity in logging while drilling application comprising:
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a tool body; a pair of receivers deployed on the tool body including a first receiver and a second receiver; a measuring transmitter deployed on the tool body and at an axial distance from the pair of receivers; a compensating transmitter deployed on the tool body and positioned substantially at the midpoint of the pair of receivers; wherein the compensating transmitter transmits compensating signals to the pair of receivers and the measuring transmitter transmits measuring signals to the pair of receivers; and wherein the pair of receivers measures the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals in a sequential order and computes a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase accordingly. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for measuring formation resistivity in a subterranean borehole comprising:
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deploying a tool body in the borehole;
the tool body including a pair of receivers, a measuring transmitter at an axial distance from the pair of receivers, and a compensating transmitter substantially at the midpoint of the pair of receivers;firing the compensating transmitter to transmit compensating signals; utilizing the pair of receivers to receive the compensating signals from the compensating transmitter and measure the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals; firing the measuring transmitter to transmit measuring signals; utilizing the pair of receivers to receive the measuring signals from the measuring transmitter and measure the amplitudes and phases of the measuring signals; and computing a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase based on the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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18. A logging while drilling tool comprising:
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a drilling collar; a pair of receivers mounted on the drilling collar including a first receiver and a second receiver; multiple measuring transmitters mounted on the drilling collar, at an axial distance from the pair of receivers, and separated from each other; a compensating transmitter mounted on the drilling collar and positioned substantially at the midpoint of the pair of receivers; wherein the compensating transmitter transmits compensating signals to the pair of receivers and the measuring transmitters transmit measuring signals to the pair of receivers; and wherein the pair of receivers measures the amplitudes and phases of the compensating signals and the measuring signals in a sequential order and computes a compensated amplitude ratio and a compensated differential phase accordingly. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
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Specification