Wireless Transceivers with Filter Arrangement for WiFi and LTE Coexistence

• US 20140141732A1
• Filed: 01/24/2014
• Published: 05/22/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: MEDAPALLI, Kamesh, Stauffer, Erik, Hochwald, Bertrand, Fujimoto, William, Compton, Richard, Saada, Joseph
• Granted Patent: US 9,232,564 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Embodiments provide WiFi and LTE tailored transceiver radio frequency (RF) filtering techniques and configurations to enable coexistence between WiFi and LTE transceivers operating in close proximity. In particular, embodiments provide filtering techniques to reject emissions from LTE into WiFi, and vice versa. The filtering techniques eliminate the need for additional isolation between LTE and WiFi antennas (approximately 50 dB), which is beyond what is achievable in practice. Embodiments can be tailored according to different use cases of the WiFi and LTE transceivers (e.g., fixed CPE, portable router, smart phone with tethering).

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

an LTE transceiver; and

a WiFi transceiver;

wherein the LTE transceiver comprises;

an LTE radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (RFIC); and

a first RF analog front end, coupled to the LTE RFIC;

wherein the first RF analog front end comprises;

an LTE transmit path, including a first LTE band-pass filter (BPF) and a first power amplifier (PA), the first LTE BPF placed before the first PA in the LTE transmit path, and wherein the first LTE BPF is configured to band-pass filter LTE transmissions from the LTE RFIC to reduce emissions outside of an LTE frequency band contained in the LTE transmissions; and

first and second LTE receive paths, each including a first low-noise amplifier (LNA) and a second LTE BPF, the second LTE BPF placed before the first LNA in the first and second LTE receive paths.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first RF analog front end further comprises:

a first transmit/receive (T/R) switch configured to couple the first LTE receive path and the LTE transmit path to a first antenna; and

a second T/R switch configured to couple the second LTE receive path and the LTE transmit path to a second antenna.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the LTE transmit path further comprises:

a transmit (TX) diversity switch, placed after the first PA in the LTE transmit path, configured to couple the LTE transmit path to the first and second T/R switches.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the second LTE BPF is configured to band-pass filter received signals to reduce emissions outside of an LTE frequency band contained in the received signals.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the WiFi transceiver comprises:

a WiFi RFIC; and

a second RF analog front end, coupled to the WiFi RFIC;

wherein the second RF analog front end comprises;

a WiFi transmit path, including a second PA;

a WiFi receive path, including a second LNA;

a transmit/receive (T/R) switch configured to couple the WiFi transmit path and the WiFi receive path to an antenna; and

a WiFi BPF placed between the T/R switch and the antenna.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the WiFi BPF is configured to band-pass filter WiFi transmissions from the WiFi RFIC to reduce emissions outside of a WiFi channel contained in the WiFi transmissions.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the WiFi BPF is configured to band-pass filter signals received from the antenna to reduce emissions outside of a WiFi channel contained in said signals.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to communicate with an LTE base station via the LTE transceiver, and to communicate with a WiFi device via the WiFi transceiver.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein an input of the first LTE BPF is coupled to an output of the LTE RFIC, and an output of the first LTE BPF is coupled to an input of the first PA.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein an output of the second LTE BPF is coupled to an input of the first LNA.

11. A device, comprising:

an LTE transceiver; and

a WiFi transceiver;

wherein the LTE transceiver comprises;

an LTE radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (RFIC); and

a first RF analog front end, coupled to the LTE RFIC;

wherein the first RIF analog front end comprises;

an LTE transmit path, including a first power amplifier (PA); and

first and second LTE receive paths, each including a roofing filter, a first low-noise amplifier (LNA), and a first LTE notch filter, the roofing filter placed before the first LNA and the first LTE notch filter placed after the LNA in the first and second LTE receive paths, Wherein the first LTE notch filter is configured to notch out emissions in a WiFi hand from received signals.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the first RF analog front end further comprises:

a first transmit/receive (T/R) switch configured to couple the first LTE receive path and the LTE transmit path to a first antenna; and

a second T/R switch configured to couple the second LTE receive path and the LTE transmit path to a second antenna.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the LTE transmit path further comprises:

a transmit (TX) diversity switch, placed after the first PA in the LTE transmit path, configured to couple the LTE transmit path to the first and second T/R switches.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein the LTE transmit path further comprises:

a second LTE notch filter placed before the first PA in the LTE transmit path.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the second LTE notch filter is configured to notch out emissions in a WiFi band from transmissions from the LTE RFIC.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein the roofing filter is a high-pass filter configured to reduce emissions below a WiFi band in received signals.

17. The device of claim 11, wherein the WiFi transceiver comprises:

a WiFi RFIC; and

a second RF analog front end, coupled to the WiFi RFIC;

wherein the second RF analog front end comprises;

a WiFi transmit path, including a second PA;

WiFi receive path, including a second LNA;

a transmit/receive (T/R) switch configured to couple the WiFi transmit path and the WiFi receive path to an antenna; and

a WiFi band-pass filer (BPF) placed between the T/R switch and the antenna.

18. A device, comprising:

an LTE transceiver; and

a Bluetooth transceiver;

wherein the LTE transceiver comprises;

an LTE radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (RFIC); and

a first RF analog front end, coupled to the LTE RFIC;

wherein the first RF analog front end comprises;

an LTE transmit path, including a first LTE band-pass filter (BPF) and a first power amplifier (PA), the first LTE BPF placed before the first PA in the LTE transmit path, wherein the first LTE BPF is configured to band-pass filter LTE transmissions from the LTE RFIC to reduce emissions outside of an LTE frequency band contained in the LTE transmissions; and

first and second LTE receive paths, each including a first low-noise amplifier (LNA) and a second LTE BPF, the second LTE BPF placed before the first LNA in the first and second LTE receive paths.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the second LTE BPF is configured to band-pass filter received signals to reduce emissions outside of an LTE frequency band contained in the received signals.

20. The device of claim 18, wherein the Bluetooth transceiver comprises:

a Bluetooth RFIC; and

a second RF analog front end, coupled to the Bluetooth RFIC;

wherein the second RF analog front end comprises;

a Bluetooth transmit path, including a second PA;

a Bluetooth receive path, including a second LNA;

a transmit/receive (T/R) switch that couples the Bluetooth transmit path and the Bluetooth receive path to an antenna; and

a Bluetooth BPF placed between the T/R switch and the antenna.