DC-DC CONVERTER

• US 20140145698A1
• Filed: 06/28/2013
• Published: 05/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: SAITO, Hiroshi, Goto, Yuichi, Nishikawa, Ichiro
• Application Number:
  US13/931,143
• Publication Number:
  US 20140145698A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/285
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/468 characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/36 Means for starting or stopping converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A DC-DC converter includes a signal generator that sets a first signal at a prescribed value when an input power supply voltage is at or lower than a prescribed voltage, a first voltage controller that generates a first voltage so that an output voltage rises gradually during a prescribed period of time, an error amplifier outputting a second signal corresponding to the voltage difference between the either the first voltage and a voltage correlated to the output voltage of the converter or a reference voltage and the voltage correlated to the output voltage, a signal processor that generates a third signal and a switch control signal for a high-side switch and a low-side switch on the basis of the first signal and the second signal, and an output voltage controller that causes the low-side switch to be turned off during a prescribed period from the start of the prescribed period.

Claims

1. A DC-DC converter, comprising:

a signal generator configured to generate a first signal having a prescribed level when an input power supply voltage is less than or equal to a prescribed voltage;

a first voltage controller configured to generate a first voltage to control an output voltage;

an error amplifier configured to output a second signal corresponding to a voltage difference between the first voltage and a voltage correlated to the output voltage when the first voltage is less than or equal to a reference voltage and to a voltage difference between the reference voltage and the voltage correlated to the output voltage when the first voltage is greater than the reference voltage;

a signal processor configured to generate, on the basis of the first signal and the second signal, a third signal and a switch control signal for controlling a first switch and a second switch connected in series between the input power supply voltage and a ground voltage; and

an output voltage controller configured to turn off the second switch during a start of the prescribed period of time.

2. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the output voltage controller comprises a voltage coincidence controller configured to cause the voltage correlated to the output voltage to coincide with the first voltage when the third signal is at a level that indicates a standby state.

3. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the first voltage controller comprises a current source and a capacitor connected in series between the input power supply voltage and the ground voltage.

4. The DC-DC converter according to claim 3, wherein the voltage coincidence controller includes a switching element configured to cause a voltage at a connecting node between the current source and the capacitor to coincide with the voltage correlated to the output voltage when the third signal is at the level that indicates a standby state;

and

the current source does not charge the capacitor in the first voltage controller when the third signal is at the level that indicates a standby state and charges the capacitor during the prescribed period of time.

5. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the output voltage controller is configured to generate a control signal that causes the second switch to be turned off when a current flowing into the second switch via an inductor during the prescribed period of time is detected.

6. The DC-DC converter according to claim 5, wherein the first voltage controller comprises:

a current source and a capacitor connected in series between the input power supply voltage and the ground voltage; and

a discharge circuit configured to discharge the capacitor when the third signal is at a level that indicates a standby state; and

the output voltage controller comprises;

a first comparator configured to detect a current flowing into the second switch via the inductor; and

a second comparator configured to detect whether the operation is in the prescribed period of time on the basis of a comparison between the reference voltage and the first voltage.

7. The DC-DC converter according to claim 6, further comprising:

a logic operation circuit configured to generate the control signal, wherein detection of the current flowing into the second switch via the inductor during the prescribed period of time is made on the basis of an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator.

8. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the voltage correlated to the output voltage is a voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage with a resistor.

9. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the converter is a current mode type.

10. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, further comprising a current detector configured to detect a current flowing through the first switch and to generate a first reference voltage corresponding to the current flowing through the high side switch.

11. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor includes a phase compensation circuit configured to receive the second signal, and a pulse width modulation comparator configured to compare a signal from the phase compensation circuit to the first reference voltage to generate the third signal.

12. The DC-DC converter according to claim 1, further comprising a pre-driver circuit configured to receive the switch control signal and to apply a control voltage to the first switch and the second switch.

13. A DC-DC converter, comprising:

a signal generator configured to generate a first signal having a prescribed level when an input power supply voltage is less than or equal to a prescribed voltage;

a first voltage controller configured to generate a first voltage to control an output voltage;

an error amplifier configured to output a second signal corresponding to a voltage difference between the first voltage and a voltage correlated to the output voltage when the first voltage is less than or equal to a reference voltage and a voltage difference between the reference voltage and the voltage correlated to the output voltage when the first voltage is greater than the reference voltage;

a signal processor configured to generate a third signal and a switch control signal for controlling a first switch and a second switch connected in series between the input power supply voltage and a ground voltage;

a first comparator configured to compare a voltage at a drain of the second switch to a ground voltage and to output a fourth signal to the signal processor that indicates whether the voltage of the drain of the second switch is at or below the ground voltage; and

a second comparator configured to compare the first voltage to the reference voltage and to output a fifth signal to the signal processor that indicates whether the first voltage is at or below the reference voltage, wherein

the signal processor generates the third signal on the basis of the first signal, and the switch control signal on the basis of the first signal, the second signal, the fourth signal, and the fifth signal.

14. The DC-DC converter of claim 13, wherein the first voltage controller comprises a current source and a capacitor connected in series between the input power supply voltage and the ground voltage.

15. The DC-DC converter of claim 14, wherein the first voltage controller further comprises a discharge circuit configured to discharge the capacitor when third signal indicates a standby state.

16. The DC-DC converter of claim 13, wherein the signal processor is configured to generate the switch control signal to switch both the first switch and the second switch to off when the first signal indicates the input power supply voltage is greater than the prescribed voltage, and to generate the switch control signal to turn the second switch off when the fourth signal indicates the voltage of the drain of the second switch is at or below the ground voltage.

17. A method for controlling a DC-DC converter, comprising:

receiving a first signal indicating whether an input power supply voltage is less than or equal to a prescribed voltage;

receiving a second signal corresponding to (a) a voltage difference between a first voltage and a voltage correlated to an output voltage from a DC-DC converter when the first voltage is less than or equal to a reference voltage and (b) a voltage difference between the reference voltage and the voltage correlated to the output voltage when the first voltage is greater than the reference voltage;

generating a third signal to indicate that the converter is in a standby state; and

generating a switch control signal for controlling a first switch and a second switch connected in series between the input power supply voltage and a ground voltage, the switch control signal generated on the basis of the first signal and the second signal, wherein

the switch control signal controls the first switch and the second switch.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving an enable signal indicating whether the DC-DC converter is in an on-state or an off-state,

wherein the switch control signal controls the first switch and the second switch.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving a fourth signal that indicates whether a voltage of a drain of the second switch is at or below the ground voltage; and

receiving a fifth signal that indicates whether the first voltage is at or below the reference voltage,

wherein the switch control signal causes the second switch to be in an off-state when the fourth signal indicates the voltage of the drain of the second switch is at or below the ground voltage.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the switch control signal causes the second switch to be in an off-state when the fifth signal indicates the first voltage is at or below the reference voltage.