USE OF SNAPSHOTS TO REDUCE RISK IN MIGRATION TO A STANDARD VIRTUALIZED ENVIRONMENT

• US 20140146055A1
• Filed: 11/29/2012
• Published: 05/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bala, Vasanth, Jayachandran, Praveen, Renganarayana, Lakshminarayanan, Verma, Akshat, Zhang, Xiaolan, Bhattacharya, Kamal, Diethelm, Thomas, Schlatter, Marcel
• Granted Patent: US 9,092,837 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/501
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1402 Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/63 Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/461 Saving or restoring of program or task context
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/00 General purpose image data processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0007 Image acquisition

Abstract

During a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, virtual machine instances of the source system executing in a hypervisor are snapshotted as virtual machine images in an operational repository of the hypervisor. The virtual machine images in the operational repository are short-term snapshots. From time to time during the migration process, long-term snapshots of the source system are created by checking given ones of the virtual machine images from the hypervisor operational repository into an image library as image objects.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

during a process of migrating a source system into a standardized virtual environment, snapshotting virtual machine instances of said source system executing in a hypervisor as virtual machine images in an operational repository of said hypervisor, said virtual machine images in said operational repository comprising short-term snapshots; and

from time to time during said migration process, creating long-term snapshots of said source system by checking given ones of said virtual machine images from said hypervisor operational repository into an image library as image objects.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said creating of said long-term snapshots from time-to-time comprises creating said long-term snapshots prior to significant adjustments during said migration process.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising initiating a rollback by:

locating a given one of said image objects in said image library;

checking said given one of said image objects out of said image library as a template;

placing said template into said hypervisor operational repository; and

instantiating said template from said hypervisor operational repository as a rolled-back virtual machine instance in said hypervisor.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said rollback is initiated during a steady state condition after said migration.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining changes made during said migration by:

locating a first given one of said image objects in said image library, said first given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with an original customer image of said source system;

locating a second given one of said image objects in said image library, said second given one of said image objects corresponding to one of said long-term snapshots associated with a customer image of said source system after said significant adjustments are complete;

computing differences between said first and second given ones of said image objects; and

making a representation of said differences available to a human operator.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said computing of said differences comprises computing at least computing file-level differences.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said computing of said differences comprises computing at least computing product-level differences.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning a version number to each of said long-term snapshots.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, in said migrating, said standardized virtual environment comprises a cloud environment.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a system, wherein the system comprises distinct software modules, each of the distinct software modules being embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, and wherein the distinct software modules comprise a snapshot management system module, a hypervisor module, and a virtual image library module;

wherein;

said snapshotting is carried out by said snapshot management system module and said hypervisor module executing on at least one hardware processor; and

said creating of said long-term snapshots is carried out by said snapshot management system module and said virtual image library module executing on said at least one hardware processor.