SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING CONTENTS WITH TIC SERVER AND CDN

• US 20140149531A1
• Filed: 11/25/2013
• Published: 05/29/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: CHUNG, Hyung Seok, SONG, Ho Young, YOON, Seung Hyun, MOON, Byong Kwon, JEON, Hong Seok, KIM, Tae Yeon, KIM, Byeong Sik
• Application Number:
  US14/089,641
• Publication Number:
  US 20140149531A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

The present invention relates to a content providing system and method combining a transparent Internet cache (TIC) server and a content delivery network (CDN), and more particularly, to a content providing system and method that may overcome limitation on capacity of a cache storage found in a TIC service and may also overcome limitation on service transparency found in a CDN service. According to the present invention, it is possible to overcome limitation on capacity of a cache storage found in an existing TIC service and to overcome limitation on service transparency found in a CDN by combining a TIC server and the CDN.

Claims

1. A content providing method performed by a content providing system comprising a content delivery network (CDN) and a transparent Internet cache (TIC) server configured to cache content and deliver the cached content to a user terminal, the method comprising:

(a) requesting, by the TIC server, an origin server for content corresponding to a content request signal received from the user terminal;

(b) receiving, by the TIC server, a portion of corresponding content from the origin server, and determining whether the corresponding content is large capacity content;

(c) caching, by the TIC server, the corresponding content, and providing the cached corresponding content to the user terminal when the corresponding content is determined as small capacity content; and

(d) caching, by the CDN, the corresponding content, and providing the cached corresponding content to the user terminal when the corresponding content is determined as the large capacity content.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

redirecting, by a router, the content request signal received from the user terminal to the TIC server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the TIC server and the CDN receive a portion of corresponding content from the origin server even in the case of caching the corresponding content.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the (c) comprises:

requesting, by the TIC server, the origin server for the corresponding content and receiving the corresponding content from the origin server;

cancelling, by the TIC server, reception of corresponding content in the case of caching the corresponding content; and

transmitting, by the TIC server, the caching corresponding content to the user terminal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the (c) comprises:

requesting, by the TIC server, the origin server for the corresponding content and receiving the corresponding content from the origin server; and

receiving, by the TIC server, all of corresponding content from the origin server and delivering the corresponding content to a user in the case of not caching the corresponding content.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

caching, by the TIC server, the corresponding content received from the origin server to a local cache in the case of not caching the corresponding content.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the (d) comprises:

(d1) delivering, by the TIC server, the content request signal to a CDN gateway of the CDN;

(d2) selecting, by the CDN gateway as an optimal node, a CDN node closest to the user terminal or having the highest availability among CDN nodes; and

(d3) providing, by the selected optimal node, the corresponding content to the user terminal.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the (d3) comprises:

requesting, by the selected optimal node, the origin server for the corresponding content and receiving the corresponding content from the origin server;

cancelling, by the selected optimal node, reception of corresponding content in the case of caching the corresponding content; and

transmitting, by the selected optimal node, the caching corresponding content to the user terminal.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the (d3) comprises:

requesting, by the selected optimal node, the origin server for the corresponding content and receiving the corresponding content from the origin server;

cancelling, by the selected optimal node, reception of corresponding content in a case in which a CDN node aside from the selected optimal node is caching the corresponding content; and

receiving, by the selected optimal node, all of corresponding content from the CDN node caching the corresponding content and delivering the corresponding content to the user terminal.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the (d3) comprises:

requesting, by the selected optimal node, the origin server for the corresponding content and receiving the corresponding content from the origin server; and

receiving, by the selected optimal node, all of corresponding content and delivering the corresponding content to the user terminal in a case in which the selected optimal node and another CDN node are not caching the corresponding content.

11. A content providing system comprising a CDN and a TIC server configured to cache content and deliver the cached content to a user terminal, the system comprising:

a router configured to intercept a content request signal and to redirect the content request signal to the TIC server;

an origin server configured to store originals of various contents;

the TIC server configured to cache small capacity content from the origin server and to provide the cached small capacity content to the user terminal; and

the CDN configured to cache large capacity content from the origin server and to provide the cached large capacity content to the user terminal,

wherein the TIC server requests the origin server for content corresponding to the content request signal, receives a portion of corresponding content from the origin server, determines whether the corresponding content is large capacity content, and determines a providing entity of corresponding content based on whether the corresponding content is large capacity content.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the TIC server requests the origin server for the corresponding content and receives the corresponding content from the origin server, and in the case of caching the corresponding content, cancels reception of corresponding content and then transmits the caching corresponding content to the user terminal.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the TIC server requests the origin server for the corresponding content and receives the corresponding content from the origin server, and in the case of not caching the corresponding content, receives all of corresponding content from the origin server and delivers the received corresponding content to the user.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein in the case of not caching the corresponding content, the TIC server caches the corresponding content received from the origin server to a local cache.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein

the TIC server delivers the content request signal to a CDN gateway of the CDN,

the CDN gate way selects, as an optimal node, a CDN node closest to the user terminal or having the highest availability among CDN nodes, and

the selected optimal node provides the corresponding content to the user terminal.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the selected optimal node requests the origin server for the corresponding content and receives the corresponding content from the origin server, and in the case of caching the corresponding content, cancels reception of corresponding content and then transmits the caching corresponding content to the user terminal.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the selected optimal node requests the origin server for the corresponding content and receives the corresponding content from the origin server, and in a case in which a CDN node aside from the selected optimal node is caching the corresponding content, cancels reception of corresponding content, receives all of corresponding content from the CDN node that is caching the corresponding content, and transmits the received corresponding content to the user terminal.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the selected optimal node requests the origin server for the corresponding content and receives the corresponding content from the origin server, and in a case in which the selected optimal node and another CDN node are not caching the corresponding content, receives all of corresponding content and transmits the received corresponding content to the user terminal.