Bypass Control Wireless Charging Device

• US 20140152248A1
• Filed: 11/20/2013
• Published: 06/05/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ming-Hsiang Yeh
• Original Assignee: Ming-Hsiang Yeh
• Inventors: YEH, Ming-Hsiang
• Granted Patent: US 9,281,710 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling

Abstract

A bypass control wireless charging device includes a logic control unit electrically connected to a wireless transmission unit, a full-bridge inverter, a buck-boost unit, a discharging switch unit and a back current prevention unit, wherein the discharging switch unit electrically connected to a battery, and a inlet terminal of the back current prevention unit electrically connected to a charging terminal, when the charging terminal electrically connected to an external power, the back current prevention unit turned on by the logic control unit to turned off the discharging switch unit and the input voltage of the external power boosted by buck-boost unit and converted DC to AC by the full-bridge inverter. The coil of the wireless transmission unit provided the emission electricity with AC induction to achieve the purpose of wireless charging for the electronics while received the emission electricity of the wireless transmission unit.

Claims

1. A bypass control wireless charging device, comprising:

a logic control unit;

a wireless transmission unit, electrically connecting to the logic control unit;

a full-bridge inverter, electrically connecting to the logic control unit and the wireless transmission unit;

a buck-boost unit, electrically connecting to the full-bridge inverter and the logic control unit;

a discharging switch unit, having a battery terminal, a signal terminal, and output terminal, wherein the signal terminal electrically connecting to the logic control unit and the output terminal electrically connecting to the buck-boost unit;

a battery, electrically connecting to the battery terminal of the discharging switch unit;

a switch, electrically connecting to the battery terminal with one end thereof, and the other end of the switch electrically connecting to the signal terminal across a first diode; and

a back current prevention unit, having a inlet terminal, a outlet terminal and a control terminal, wherein the inlet terminal electrically connecting to one end of a first resistance and a charging terminal, the other end of the first resistance electrically connecting to the logic control unit and one end of a second resistance and the other end of the second resistance is grounding, the outlet terminal electrically connecting to the discharging switch unit and the buck-boost unit therebetween, and the control terminal electrically connecting to the logic control unit.

2. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back current prevention unit further comprising a first transistor, a second transistor, a third resistance, a first bipolar junction transistor and a fourth resistance, each of the first transistor and the second transistor having a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, one end of the third resistance electrically connecting to the source terminal both of the first transistor and the second transistor, and the other end of the third resistance electrically connecting to the bipolar junction transistor and gate terminal both of the first transistor and the second transistor, and the first bipolar junction transistor comprising a collecting terminal, an emitter terminal and a base terminal, and the other end of the third resistance electrically connecting to the collecting terminal, the emitter terminal is grounding, the base terminal electrically connecting to the logic control unit across the fourth resistance.

3. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of the first transistor and the second transistor is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor respectively.

4. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging switch unit further comprising a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth resistance, a sixth resistance, a second bipolar junction transistor, and each of the third transistor and the fourth transistor having a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, one end of the fifth resistance electrically connecting to the source terminal of the third transistor and the fourth transistor, and the other end of the fifth resistance electrically connecting to the second bipolar junction transistor and the gate terminal of the third transistor and the fourth transistor, and the second bipolar junction transistor comprising a collecting terminal, a emitter terminal and a base terminal, and the collecting terminal electrically connecting to the other end of the fifth resistance, the emitter terminal is grounding, the base terminal electrically connecting to the signal terminal across the sixth resistance.

5. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor respectively.

6. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buck-boost unit further comprising an inductor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor and a capacitor, and one end of the inductor electrically connecting to the back current prevention unit and the discharging switch unit, and the other end of the inductor electrically connecting to the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor therebetween, and each of the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor having a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, the source terminal of the fifth transistor electrically connecting to the drain terminal of the sixth transistor, and the drain terminal of the fifth transistor electrically connecting to one end of the capacitor and the full-bridge inverter, and the other end of the capacitor is grounding.

7. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

8. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the full-bridge inverter comprising a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, wherein the first pin electrically connecting to the buck-boost unit, and the second pin and the fourth pin electrically connecting to the wireless transmission unit, and the third pin is grounding.

9. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the full-bridge inverter further comprising a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a ninth transistor and a tenth transistor, and each of the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor and the tenth transistor having a gate terminal in which electrically connecting to the logic control unit.

10. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor and the tenth transistor is a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.

11. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the logic control unit comprising a detective terminal, a digital signal control terminal, a back current prevention signal terminal, a transmitter maintain terminal, a transmitting identifying terminal, a first pulse width modulation control terminal, a second pulse width modulation control terminal, a first control terminal, a second control terminal, a third control terminal, a fourth control terminal, a voltage terminal and a transmitting signal terminal, wherein the detective terminal electrically connecting to each end of the first resistance and the second resistance, and the digital signal control terminal electrically connecting to the signal terminal across a second diode, and the back current prevention signal terminal electrically connecting to the control terminal of the back current prevention unit, and the transmitter maintain terminal electrically connecting to the signal terminal of the discharging switch unit across a third diode, and the transmitting identifying terminal electrically connecting to the signal terminal of the discharging switch unit across a seventh resistance, and the first pulse width modulation control terminal and second pulse width modulation control terminal electrically connecting to the buck-boost unit, and the first control terminal, the second control terminal, the third control terminal and the fourth control terminal electrically connecting to the full-bridge inverter sequentially, and the voltage terminal electrically connecting to the full-bridge inverter and the buck-boost unit therebetween, and the transmitting signal terminal electrically connecting to the wireless transmission unit.

12. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the charging terminal of the back current prevention unit further electrically connecting to an external power.

13. The bypass control wireless charging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch is an automatic self-reset switch.