METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SWITCHING SHOCK VECTORS AND DECREASING TRANSTHORACIC IMPEDANCE FOR CARDIOVERSION AND DEFIBRILLATION
First Claim
1. A device for performing cardioversion or defibrillation, which comprises:
- three or more adhesive electrode patches for external application;
a switching mechanism in electrical connection with each adhesive electrode patch; and
a cardioversion/defibrillator connector in electrical connection with the switching mechanism,wherein the switching mechanism has a switch to choose between at least two patches at a time.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system for improving the effectiveness of cardioversion or defibrillation through the ability to switch shock vectors and to reduce transthoracic impedance. A “shock vector” or “shocking vector” is herein defined as the path and direction which electrical current follows in traversing a patient body cavity between two external adhesive electrode patches. An external multiple patch system comprises at least two options for a shocking vector once external patches are applied and adhered to desired locations on a patient'"'"'s body. A manual switching mechanism in the system provides the ability to direct current from a defibrillator to either of two or more specified shocking vectors. A method and system of decreasing transthoracic impedance comprises wrapping material around a patient'"'"'s body to apply pressure to adhered patches. This mechanism further reduces transthoracic impedance by increasing effective pressure on the patches through use of pressure-focusing mechanisms located between a patch and a strap. An integrated mechanism would provide qualitative and/or quantitative feedback on the force being applied to the desired patches.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A device for performing cardioversion or defibrillation, which comprises:
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three or more adhesive electrode patches for external application; a switching mechanism in electrical connection with each adhesive electrode patch; and a cardioversion/defibrillator connector in electrical connection with the switching mechanism, wherein the switching mechanism has a switch to choose between at least two patches at a time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for performing cardioversion or defibrillation, which comprises:
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three or more adhesive electrode patches; a switching mechanism in electrical connection with each adhesive electrode patch; a cardioversion/defibrillator connector in electrical connection with the switching mechanism; and a cardiovertor or defibrillator, wherein the switching mechanism has a switch to choose between at least two patches at a time. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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- 9. In a method of performing cardioversion or defibrillation on a patient wherein adhesive electrode pads are applied to the patient'"'"'s chest and/or back and/or side and electrical shocks are applied to the patient through the adhesive electrode pads, the improvement wherein there are at least three adhesive electrode patches and a switching mechanism can be used to direct current to at least two desired patches at a time.
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11. A system for decreasing transthoracic impedance comprising:
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a strip of material with belt-like properties and/or elastic characteristics or any combination thereof which wraps around patient and/or hospital bed and/or table and a contiguous connection on said strip of material and/or a connection mechanism on said strip of material with male and female connection components attached to either of two ends of said strip of material; a tightening mechanism which allows the customized application of eighteen or more pounds of force onto foe desired adhesive electrode patches in a constant or transient manner. a plurality of pressure-focusing mechanisms wherein said mechanisms embody fitted blocks of material and/or blocks of material capable of extending force against a desired patch and said strip of material with various adjustable screw and/or pneumatic and/or hydraulic mechanisms or any combination thereof, and/or soft or rigid inserts filled with filling material or mechanisms which are positioned over desired electrode patches and under said strip of material; and a mechanism of accommodating said pressure-focusing mechanisms to said strip of material. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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Specification