SMART METER SYSTEM, MANAGEMENT ROUTER, AND METER

• US 20140167979A1
• Filed: 08/14/2013
• Published: 06/19/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Matsukawa, Koichi, SOMA, Shingo
• Application Number:
  US13/966,786
• Publication Number:
  US 20140167979A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/668 Internet protocol [IP] address subnets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/672 Short addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/43 using wireless personal area networks [WPAN], e.g. 802.15, 802.15.1, 802.15.4, Bluetooth or ZigBee
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Management routers perform control for performing a prefix information delegation request for requesting a management server to delegate the management of prefix information, receiving, as a response to the prefix information delegation request, prefix information management delegation from the management server, and delegating the management of the prefix information within a range of management delegation from the management server in response to a prefix information delegation request from meters. The meters perform control for transmitting a prefix information delegation request to the management routers, receiving prefix information management delegation from the management routers as a response to the prefix information delegation request, and notifying a home apparatus in a home network connected to the meters of the prefix information, the management of which is delegated from the management routers.

Claims

1. A smart meter system adapted to IPv6 comprising:

a management router configured to relay communication between a host network and a subordinate mesh network; and

a plurality of meters configured to establish the mesh network in conjunction with the management router, wherein

the management router performs control for performing a prefix information delegation request for requesting the management server, which is connected through the host network, to delegate management of prefix information of an address usable in the mesh network, receiving, as a response to the prefix information delegation request, prefix information management delegation, which is prefix information in a range of management delegation to the management router, from the management server, and delegating the management of the prefix information within a range of management delegation from the management server in response to a prefix information delegation request from the meter, and

the meter performs control for transmitting a prefix information delegation request to the management router, receiving prefix information management delegation from the management router as a response to the prefix information delegation request, and notifying a home apparatus in a home network connected to the meter of the prefix information, the management of which is delegated from the management router.

2. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the management router and the meter detect, in interfaces respectively connected to the mesh network, option information of a neighbor solicitation (NS) message of ICMPv6, a neighbor advertisement (NA) message, a router solicitation (RS) message, and a router advertisement (RA) message adapted to IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN), capable of using Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6 (ICMPv6), which is a control message, and defined by 6LoWPAN-Neighbor Discovery (ND).

3. The smart meter system according to claim 2, wherein

the meter transmits the NS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the NS message, and

the management router determines the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received NS message and, when management can be delegated, returns the NA message while including the prefix information management in option information of the NA message.

4. The smart meter system according to claim 2, wherein

the meter transmits the RS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the RS message, and

the management router determines the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received RS message and, when management can be delegated, returns the RA message while including the prefix information management delegation in option information of the RA message.

5. The smart meter system according to claim 2, wherein

the meter includes the option information of the NS message received from another meter in a duplicate address registration (DAR) message and transmits the DAR message to the management router or a next meter located further on the management router side than the meter, and

the management router detects the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received DAR message, includes the prefix management delegation in option information of a duplicate address confirmation (DAC) message as a response to the prefix information delegation request and transmits the DAC message to the meter at a transmission source of the DAR message.

6. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the meter transfers a message addressed to another meter, which establishes the mesh network, and a message addressed to the management router.

7. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein, when the meter is delegated with the management of the prefix information, if the meter receives the prefix information delegation request from a meter not delegated with the management of the prefix information, the meter delegates the management of the prefix information to the meter that requests delegation of the prefix information.

8. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the management router operates as a coordinator at a top of the mesh network in the mesh network.

9. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein, when a plurality of networks are present, the meter can participate in different mesh networks.

10. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the management router includes an interface for the host network and an interface for the mesh network and can use addresses of different protocols in the interfaces.

11. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein, when the management router stores the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and delegates the management of the prefix information to a certain meter, the management router does not delegate the management of the same prefix information to other meters.

12. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein, when the management router stores the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and delegates the management of the prefix information to a certain meter, the management router records time information of the management delegation for each kind of the prefix information and, after the management delegation, does not delegate the management of the same prefix information to other meters before a specified time elapses.

13. The smart meter system according to claim 12, wherein the management router updates the time information when the management router receives, before the specified time elapses, the prefix information delegation request from the meter to which the management of the prefix information is delegated.

14. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein

the management router allocates a short address to the meter, and

the meter sets the short address, which is allocated from the management router, as an address of a media access control (MAC) layer, combines the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and the short address to create prefix information anew, and uses the new created prefix information as prefix information of the home network.

15. The smart meter system according to claim 14, wherein

the meter requests the management router to delegate the short address, and

the management router delegates the short address to the meter as a response to the allocation request for the short address.

16. The smart meter system according to claim 15, where, when the short address is allocated, if the meter receives an allocation request for the short address from a meter to which the short address is not allocated, the meter allocates the short address to the meter that requests allocation of the short address.

17. The smart meter system according to claim 14, wherein

the meter requests the management router to perform registration processing for the new created prefix information, and

the management router performs, based on the request for the registration processing, registration of the prefix information created anew by the meter.

18. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the prefix information is prefix information of an IPv6 global address or prefix information of an IPv6 unique local address.

19. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the mesh network is a wireless mesh network.

20. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein, when the meter is connected to the home apparatus, the meter includes an interface for the home network.

21. The smart meter system according to claim 1, wherein the home network is a wireless network.

22. A management router in a smart meter system adapted to IPv6 including the management router configured to relay communication between a host network and a subordinate mesh network and a plurality of meters configured to establish the mesh network in conjunction with the management router,

the management router performing control for performing a prefix information delegation request for requesting the management server, which is connected through the host network, to delegate management of prefix information of an address usable in the mesh network, receiving, as a response to the prefix information delegation request, prefix information management delegation, which is prefix information in a range of management delegation to the management router, from the management server, and delegating the management of the prefix information within a range of management delegation from the management server in response to a prefix information delegation request from the meter.

23. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the management router detects, in an interface connected to the mesh network, option information of a neighbor solicitation (NS) message of ICMPv6, a neighbor advertisement (NA) message, a router solicitation (RS) message, and a router advertisement (RA) message adapted to IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN), capable of using Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6 (ICMPv6), which is a control message, and defined by 6LoWPAN-Neighbor Discovery (ND).

24. The management router according to claim 23, wherein, when the meter transmits the NS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the NS message, the management router determines the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received NS message and, when management can be delegated, returns the NA message while including the prefix information management in option information of the NA message.

25. The management router according to claim 23, wherein, when the meter transmits the RS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the RS message, the management router determines the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received RS message and, when management can be delegated, returns the RA message while including the prefix information management delegation in option information of the RA message.

26. The management router according to claim 23, wherein, when the meter includes the option information of the NS message received from another meter in a duplicate address registration (DAR) message and transmits the DAR message to the management router or a next meter located further on the management router side than the meter, the management router detects the prefix information delegation request included in the option information of the received DAR message, includes the prefix management delegation in option information of a duplicate address confirmation (DAC) message as a response to the prefix information delegation request and transmits the DAC message to the meter at a transmission source of the DAR message.

27. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the management router operates as a coordinator at a top of the mesh network in the mesh network.

28. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the management router includes an interface for the host network and an interface for the mesh network and can use addresses of different protocols in the interfaces.

29. The management router according to claim 22, wherein, when the management router stores the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and delegates the management of the prefix information to a certain meter, the management router does not delegate the management of the same prefix information to other meters.

30. The management router according to claim 22, wherein, when the management router stores the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and delegates the management of the prefix information to a certain meter, the management router records time information of the management delegation for each kind of the prefix information and, after the management delegation, does not delegate the management of the same prefix information to other meters before a specified time elapses.

31. The management router according to claim 30, wherein the management router updates the time information when the management router receives, before the specified time elapses, the prefix information delegation request from the meter to which the management of the prefix information is delegated.

32. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the management router allocates a short address to the meter.

33. The management router according to claim 32, wherein, when the meter requests the management router to delegate the short address, the management router delegates the short address to the meter as a response to the allocation request for the short address.

34. The management router according to claim 32, wherein, when the meter requests the management router to perform registration processing for the new created prefix information, the management router performs, based on the request for the registration processing, registration of the prefix information created anew by the meter.

35. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the prefix information is prefix information of an IPv6 global address or prefix information of an IPv6 unique local address.

36. The management router according to claim 22, wherein the mesh network is a wireless mesh network.

37. A meter in a smart meter system adapted to IPv6 including a management router configured to relay communication between a host network and a subordinate mesh network and a plurality of meters configured to establish the mesh network in conjunction with the management router,

the meter performing control for transmitting a prefix information delegation request to the management router, receiving prefix information management delegation from the management router as a response to the prefix information delegation request, and notifying a home apparatus in a home network connected to the meter of the prefix information, management of which is delegated from the management router.

38. The meter according to claim 37, wherein the meter detects, in an interface connected to the mesh network, option information of a neighbor solicitation (NS) message of ICMPv6, a neighbor advertisement (NA) message, a router solicitation (RS) message, and a router advertisement (RA) message adapted to IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN), capable of using Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6 (ICMPv6), which is a control message, and defined by 6LoWPAN-Neighbor Discovery (ND).

39. The meter according to claim 38, wherein the meter transmits the NS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the NS message.

40. The meter according to claim 38, wherein the meter transmits the RS message of 6LoWPAN-ND while including the prefix information delegation request in option information of the RS message.

41. The meter according to claim 38, wherein the meter includes the option information of the NS message received from another meter in a duplicate address registration (DAR) message and transmits the DAR message to the management router or a next meter located further on the management router side than the meter.

42. The meter according to claim 37, wherein the meter transfers a message addressed to another meter, which establishes the mesh network, and a message addressed to the management router.

43. The meter according to claim 37, wherein, when the meter is delegated with the management of the prefix information, if the meter receives the prefix information delegation request from a meter not delegated with the management of the prefix information, the meter delegates the management of the prefix information to the meter that requests delegation of the prefix information.

44. The meter according to claim 37, wherein, when a plurality of networks are present, the meter can participate in different mesh networks.

45. The meter according to claim 37, wherein, when the management router allocates a short address to the meter, the meter sets the short address, which is allocated from the management router, as an address of a media access control (MAC) layer, combines the prefix information, the management of which is delegated, and the short address to create prefix information anew, and uses the new created prefix information as prefix information of the home network.

46. The meter according to claim 45, wherein the meter requests the management router to delegate the short address.

47. The meter according to claim 46, where, when the short address is allocated, if the meter receives an allocation request for the short address from a meter to which the short address is not allocated, the meter allocates the short address to the meter that requests allocation of the short address.

48. The meter according to claim 45, wherein the meter requests the management router to perform registration processing for the new created prefix information.

49. The meter according to claim 37, wherein the prefix information is prefix information of an IPv6 global address or prefix information of an IPv6 unique local address.

50. The meter according to claim 37, wherein the mesh network is a wireless mesh network.

51. The meter according to claim 37, wherein, when the meter is connected to the home apparatus, the meter includes an interface for the home network.

52. The meter according to claim 37, wherein the home network is a wireless network.